external interest rate

简明释义

境外货币适用的利率

英英释义

例句

1.When the external interest rate 外部利率 decreases, it can stimulate foreign investment in local markets.

当外部利率降低时，可以刺激外国对本地市场的投资。

2.A rise in the external interest rate 外部利率 may lead to increased borrowing costs for businesses.

外部利率的上升可能导致企业借款成本增加。

3.The company's expansion plans will be influenced by the external interest rate 外部利率 set by international lenders.

公司的扩张计划将受到国际贷款机构设定的外部利率的影响。

4.The government is considering how changes in the external interest rate 外部利率 will affect the national economy.

政府正在考虑外部利率的变化将如何影响国家经济。

5.Investors are closely monitoring the external interest rate 外部利率 to make informed decisions on foreign investments.

投资者密切关注外部利率以便对外国投资做出明智的决策。

作文

The concept of external interest rate refers to the interest rate determined by factors outside a country's domestic economy. This rate plays a crucial role in international finance and trade, influencing how countries interact with each other economically. Understanding the implications of the external interest rate is essential for policymakers, investors, and businesses operating in a global market.When a country borrows from foreign lenders or issues bonds that are purchased by international investors, it is subject to the external interest rate. This rate can vary significantly based on global economic conditions, inflation rates, and the perceived risk associated with lending to a particular country. For instance, if a nation is viewed as financially stable and has a strong credit rating, the external interest rate it faces will likely be lower compared to a country with economic instability.Moreover, the external interest rate impacts exchange rates, which can further influence a country's economic health. A higher external interest rate may attract foreign investment, leading to an appreciation of the national currency. Conversely, if the rate is too high, it might deter investment, causing the currency to depreciate. This delicate balance is vital for maintaining a robust economy.In addition, the external interest rate affects domestic interest rates. Central banks often consider the external interest rate when setting their monetary policies. If the external rates are rising, a central bank may increase its own rates to maintain capital inflow and stabilize the currency. On the other hand, if the external interest rate declines, it may provide room for domestic rates to fall, stimulating local investment and consumption.The relationship between the external interest rate and inflation is also significant. When a country experiences high inflation, its external interest rate may rise as foreign investors demand higher returns to compensate for the loss of purchasing power. This situation can create a vicious cycle where higher rates lead to reduced borrowing and spending, ultimately harming economic growth.Furthermore, understanding the external interest rate is important for businesses engaged in international trade. Companies must consider these rates when pricing their products and negotiating contracts. A sudden change in the external interest rate can affect profit margins and overall competitiveness in the global market.In conclusion, the external interest rate is a vital component of the global financial landscape. It influences borrowing costs, investment decisions, and economic stability. Policymakers and business leaders must closely monitor these rates to navigate the complexities of international finance effectively. By understanding the dynamics of the external interest rate, stakeholders can better position themselves to respond to changes in the global economy, ensuring sustainable growth and development for their respective nations and enterprises.

“外部利率”的概念是指由国家国内经济之外的因素决定的利率。这个利率在国际金融和贸易中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着各国之间的经济互动。理解“外部利率”的含义对政策制定者、投资者和在全球市场上运营的企业至关重要。当一个国家向外国贷款或发行被国际投资者购买的债券时，它就会受到“外部利率”的影响。这个利率可能会因全球经济状况、通货膨胀率和与特定国家借贷相关的风险感知而显著变化。例如，如果一个国家被视为财务稳定并且信用评级较高，那么它所面临的“外部利率”将可能低于经济不稳定的国家。此外，“外部利率”还会影响汇率，这进一步影响一个国家的经济健康。较高的“外部利率”可能会吸引外国投资，导致本国货币升值。相反，如果利率过高，可能会阻碍投资，导致货币贬值。这种微妙的平衡对维持强劲经济至关重要。此外，“外部利率”还会影响国内利率。中央银行在设定货币政策时通常会考虑“外部利率”。如果外部利率上升，中央银行可能会提高自己的利率以维持资本流入并稳定货币。另一方面，如果“外部利率”下降，可能会为国内利率的降低提供空间，刺激本地投资和消费。“外部利率”和通货膨胀之间的关系也非常重要。当一个国家经历高通胀时，其“外部利率”可能会上升，因为外国投资者要求更高的回报以补偿购买力的损失。这种情况可能会导致恶性循环，即更高的利率导致借贷和支出减少，最终损害经济增长。此外，理解“外部利率”对参与国际贸易的企业也很重要。公司在定价产品和谈判合同时必须考虑这些利率。“外部利率”的突然变化可能会影响利润率和整体在全球市场中的竞争力。总之，“外部利率”是全球金融格局中的一个重要组成部分。它影响借贷成本、投资决策和经济稳定。政策制定者和商业领袖必须密切关注这些利率，以有效应对国际金融的复杂性。通过理解“外部利率”的动态，利益相关者可以更好地为应对全球经济的变化做好准备，从而确保他们各自国家和企业的可持续增长和发展。