operating differential subsidy

简明释义

经营差异津贴

英英释义

例句

1.The operating differential subsidy helps ensure that essential services remain affordable for all citizens.

这项运营差异补贴有助于确保所有公民都能负担得起基本服务。

2.The local government allocated funds for an operating differential subsidy to enhance commuter rail services.

地方政府拨款用于增强通勤铁路服务的运营差异补贴。

3.The government introduced an operating differential subsidy to support public transportation in rural areas.

政府推出了一项运营差异补贴，以支持农村地区的公共交通。

4.Many airlines receive an operating differential subsidy for flights to less profitable destinations.

许多航空公司因前往利润较低的目的地而获得运营差异补贴。

5.Without the operating differential subsidy, many small bus companies would struggle to stay in business.

如果没有运营差异补贴，许多小型公交公司将难以维持运营。

作文

In the realm of public transportation, the concept of an operating differential subsidy plays a crucial role in ensuring that services remain accessible and affordable for all citizens. This term refers to the financial assistance provided by governmental bodies to help cover the operational costs of public transit systems, particularly in areas where ridership may not be sufficient to sustain these services independently. The significance of the operating differential subsidy lies in its ability to bridge the gap between the revenue generated from fares and the actual costs incurred in providing transportation services.Public transport systems are often faced with the challenge of maintaining a balance between affordability for users and financial viability. In many cases, especially in rural or low-density urban areas, the number of passengers is too low to generate enough fare revenue to cover operating expenses. This is where the operating differential subsidy comes into play. By providing this financial support, governments can ensure that public transportation remains a viable option for those who rely on it, despite the potential shortfall in fare income.Moreover, the operating differential subsidy can also serve to promote social equity. Access to reliable and affordable transportation is essential for individuals seeking employment, education, and healthcare. When public transit options are limited or too expensive, marginalized communities may find themselves isolated, further perpetuating cycles of poverty and disadvantage. By utilizing operating differential subsidies, governments can enhance mobility for all citizens, thereby fostering greater inclusion and opportunity.Another important aspect of the operating differential subsidy is its role in encouraging environmentally friendly transportation options. As cities strive to reduce their carbon footprints and combat climate change, investing in public transportation becomes increasingly vital. The operating differential subsidy can incentivize the use of buses and trains over personal vehicles, thereby reducing traffic congestion and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. This not only benefits the environment but also enhances the quality of life for urban residents.Critics of the operating differential subsidy often argue that it can lead to inefficiencies within public transit systems. They contend that reliance on government funding may discourage transit authorities from optimizing operations or increasing ridership. However, proponents argue that when implemented effectively, these subsidies can be structured to reward efficiency and performance, ensuring that public transit remains both effective and accountable.In conclusion, the operating differential subsidy is a vital tool for sustaining public transportation systems across various communities. It addresses the financial challenges faced by transit authorities, promotes social equity, and supports environmental sustainability. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the importance of these subsidies will only increase, highlighting the need for ongoing investment and innovation in public transportation. Ultimately, the successful implementation of operating differential subsidies can lead to more robust, efficient, and equitable transit systems that benefit all members of society.

在公共交通领域，运营差异补贴的概念在确保服务对所有公民保持可及性和可负担性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个术语指的是政府机构提供的财政援助，以帮助覆盖公共交通系统的运营成本，特别是在客流量不足以独立维持这些服务的地区。运营差异补贴的重要性在于它能够弥补票价产生的收入与提供交通服务所需的实际成本之间的差距。公共交通系统常常面临在用户的可负担性与财务可行性之间保持平衡的挑战。在许多情况下，尤其是在农村或低密度城市地区，乘客数量太少，无法产生足够的票务收入来覆盖运营费用。这就是运营差异补贴发挥作用的地方。通过提供这笔财政支持，政府可以确保公共交通对于依赖它的人来说仍然是一个可行的选择，尽管票务收入可能不足。此外，运营差异补贴还可以促进社会公平。获得可靠且负担得起的交通工具对寻求就业、教育和医疗保健的个人至关重要。当公共交通选择有限或价格过高时，边缘化社区可能会发现自己被孤立，进一步加剧贫困和不利循环。通过利用运营差异补贴，政府可以增强所有公民的流动性，从而促进更大的包容性和机会。运营差异补贴的另一个重要方面是它在鼓励环保交通选择中的作用。随着城市努力减少碳足迹并应对气候变化，投资公共交通变得愈发重要。运营差异补贴可以激励人们选择公交车和火车而非私家车，从而减少交通拥堵和降低温室气体排放。这不仅有利于环境，还提升了城市居民的生活质量。运营差异补贴的批评者常常认为，这可能导致公共交通系统内部的低效。他们认为，依赖政府资金可能会使交通管理机构缺乏优化运营或增加客流量的动力。然而，支持者认为，当有效实施时，这些补贴可以结构化为奖励效率和绩效，确保公共交通保持有效和负责任。总之，运营差异补贴是维持各个社区公共交通系统的重要工具。它解决了交通管理机构面临的财务挑战，促进了社会公平，并支持环境可持续性。随着城市的不断发展和演变，这些补贴的重要性只会增加，突显出在公共交通领域持续投资和创新的必要性。最终，成功实施运营差异补贴可以导致更强大、高效和公平的交通系统，惠及社会的所有成员。