leukemoid

简明释义

英[ˌluːkəˈmɔɪd]美[ˌluːkəˈmɔɪd]

adj. [内科] 似白血病的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Philadelphia chromosome (universally present in CML) is lacking in patients with leukemoid reactions.

费城染色体(一般出现在CML)在白血病样反应中一般不出现。

2.We report a case of leukemoid reaction resulting from granulocyte colony-stimulating factor producing urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis as evidenced on immunohistochemical analysis.

我们报告一个类白血病反应粒细胞集落刺激因子生产肾盂尿路上皮癌的，证明免疫组化分析。

3.A useful test to help distinguish this disease is the leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) score, which should be low with CML and high with a leukemoid reaction.

须与类白血病相鉴别，可用的检测是粒细胞碱性磷酸酶(LAP)，慢性髓性白血病较低而类白血病反应较高。

4.We report a case of leukemoid reaction resulting from granulocyte colony-stimulating factor producing urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis as evidenced on immunohistochemical analysis.

我们报告一个类白血病反应粒细胞集落刺激因子生产肾盂尿路上皮癌的，证明免疫组化分析。

5.Doctors need to differentiate between leukemoid 白血病样 reactions and actual leukemia.

医生需要区分leukemoid 白血病样反应和实际的白血病。

6.A leukemoid 白血病样 response can be triggered by certain medications.

某些药物可以引发leukemoid 白血病样反应。

7.In some cases, the bone marrow biopsy showed leukemoid 白血病样 changes that confused the diagnosis.

在某些情况下，骨髓活检显示出leukemoid 白血病样变化，导致诊断混淆。

8.The laboratory results indicated a leukemoid 白血病样 increase in white blood cells.

实验室结果显示白细胞有leukemoid 白血病样增加。

9.The patient exhibited a leukemoid 白血病样 reaction after the severe infection.

患者在严重感染后出现了一个leukemoid 白血病样反应。

作文

In the field of medicine, particularly in hematology, understanding various blood disorders is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. One such term that often arises in clinical discussions is leukemoid, which refers to a condition resembling leukemia but not actually being leukemia itself. This distinction is vital because it influences the management and prognosis of patients presenting with elevated white blood cell counts. leukemoid reactions can occur due to several factors, including infections, stress, and certain medications. For instance, a patient with a severe bacterial infection may exhibit a leukemoid response, where their body produces an excess of white blood cells in an attempt to combat the infection. This phenomenon can lead to confusion in diagnosis, as the elevated white blood cell count might mimic that seen in leukemia. Therefore, a thorough evaluation is necessary to differentiate between the two conditions.In clinical practice, the recognition of leukemoid reactions is essential. Physicians must consider the patient's history, symptoms, and laboratory findings. A key factor in distinguishing leukemoid reactions from true leukemia is the presence of immature white blood cells in the blood. While leukemia typically shows a proliferation of these immature cells, a leukemoid reaction usually presents with mature white blood cells. Additionally, the context in which the elevated white blood cell count occurs can provide valuable clues. For example, if a patient has recently experienced significant physical or emotional stress, this could point towards a leukemoid reaction rather than leukemia.Moreover, understanding the underlying causes of leukemoid reactions is important for effective treatment. Addressing the root cause, such as treating an underlying infection or managing stress, can often resolve the elevated white blood cell count without the need for more aggressive interventions typically reserved for leukemia. This approach highlights the importance of a comprehensive assessment in medicine, where the goal is not only to treat symptoms but also to understand the patient's overall health status.In conclusion, the term leukemoid plays a significant role in the diagnosis and management of blood disorders. Its correct interpretation can prevent misdiagnosis and ensure that patients receive appropriate care. As healthcare professionals continue to encounter cases of elevated white blood cell counts, the knowledge of leukemoid reactions will remain an essential component of hematological education and practice. By fostering a deeper understanding of this concept, we can improve patient outcomes and enhance the quality of care provided in clinical settings.

在医学领域，特别是在血液学中，理解各种血液疾病对于诊断和治疗至关重要。一个常常出现在临床讨论中的术语是leukemoid，它指的是一种看似白血病但实际上并不是白血病的情况。这一区别至关重要，因为它影响到患者在出现白细胞计数升高时的管理和预后。例如，严重细菌感染的患者可能会表现出leukemoid反应，即他们的身体为了对抗感染而产生过多的白细胞。这种现象可能导致诊断上的混淆，因为升高的白细胞计数可能与白血病相似。因此，必须进行全面评估以区分这两种情况。在临床实践中，识别leukemoid反应至关重要。医生必须考虑患者的病史、症状和实验室检查结果。区分leukemoid反应与真正白血病的关键因素是血液中未成熟白细胞的存在。虽然白血病通常显示出这些未成熟细胞的增殖，但leukemoid反应通常呈现成熟白细胞。此外，白细胞计数升高发生的背景可以提供宝贵线索。例如，如果患者最近经历了显著的身体或情绪压力，这可能指向leukemoid反应而不是白血病。此外，了解leukemoid反应的潜在原因对于有效治疗也很重要。解决根本原因，例如治疗潜在感染或管理压力，通常可以在不需要针对白血病的更激进干预的情况下解决升高的白细胞计数。这种方法强调了医学中全面评估的重要性，其目标不仅是治疗症状，还要了解患者的整体健康状况。总之，术语leukemoid在血液疾病的诊断和管理中发挥着重要作用。其正确解释可以防止误诊，并确保患者获得适当的护理。随着医疗专业人员继续遇到白细胞计数升高的病例，对leukemoid反应的了解将始终是血液学教育和实践的基本组成部分。通过促进对这一概念的深入理解，我们可以改善患者的预后，提高临床环境中提供的护理质量。