economic utility

简明释义

经济效用

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of economic utility is fundamental in understanding consumer choices.

理解消费者选择的基本概念是经济效用。

2.Understanding economic utility helps businesses set appropriate pricing strategies.

理解经济效用有助于企业制定适当的定价策略。

3.The economic utility of a product can vary based on individual preferences.

产品的经济效用可能会因个人偏好而异。

4.In marketing, companies aim to maximize economic utility for their customers.

在营销中，公司旨在为客户最大化经济效用。

5.Consumers are likely to purchase goods that provide the highest economic utility.

消费者更可能购买提供最高经济效用的商品。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of economic utility plays a pivotal role in understanding how individuals and societies allocate resources. 经济效用 refers to the satisfaction or benefit that consumers derive from consuming goods and services. It is a fundamental principle that underpins consumer behavior and decision-making processes. When we talk about economic utility, we are essentially discussing the value that people place on different products and how that value influences their purchasing choices.To illustrate this concept, consider a simple example: a person deciding between buying a cup of coffee or a sandwich for lunch. Each option provides a different level of economic utility. If the individual is particularly tired and values the caffeine boost from the coffee more than the nutritional benefits of the sandwich, they may choose the coffee. Conversely, if they are hungry and need sustenance, the sandwich might offer greater economic utility at that moment. This decision-making process highlights how economic utility is subjective and can vary from person to person based on their preferences and circumstances.Moreover, economic utility can be categorized into different types: total utility and marginal utility. Total utility is the overall satisfaction gained from consuming a certain quantity of a good or service, while marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of that good or service. Understanding these concepts helps economists analyze consumer behavior and market dynamics. For instance, as a consumer continues to consume more of a product, the marginal utility typically decreases. This phenomenon is known as the law of diminishing marginal utility, which explains why consumers may not be willing to pay the same price for additional units of a good once their need for it has been satisfied.The implications of economic utility extend beyond individual choices; they also influence broader economic trends. Businesses strive to maximize economic utility for their customers by improving product quality, enhancing customer service, and offering competitive prices. By doing so, they can attract more consumers and increase their market share. Additionally, policymakers consider economic utility when designing regulations and programs aimed at improving societal welfare. For example, public services such as education and healthcare are often evaluated based on the economic utility they provide to the community, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively to enhance overall well-being.In conclusion, the concept of economic utility is essential for understanding consumer behavior and resource allocation in economics. It reflects the subjective nature of value and satisfaction derived from goods and services. By recognizing the importance of both total and marginal utility, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions that align with their needs and goals. Ultimately, economic utility serves as a guiding principle for both consumers and producers in navigating the complex landscape of economic interactions.

在经济学的世界中，经济效用的概念在理解个人和社会如何分配资源方面发挥着关键作用。经济效用是指消费者从消费商品和服务中获得的满足感或利益。这是支撑消费者行为和决策过程的基本原则。当我们谈论经济效用时，我们实际上是在讨论人们对不同产品的价值评估，以及这种价值如何影响他们的购买选择。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个简单的例子：一个人决定午餐是买一杯咖啡还是一个三明治。每个选项提供了不同水平的经济效用。如果这个人特别疲倦，并且觉得咖啡带来的咖啡因提升比三明治的营养益处更重要，他们可能会选择咖啡。相反，如果他们饿了，需要营养，三明治在那一刻可能提供更大的经济效用。这一决策过程突显了经济效用的主观性，它可以根据个人的偏好和情况而异。此外，经济效用可以分为不同类型：总效用和边际效用。总效用是指消费一定数量的商品或服务所获得的整体满足感，而边际效用则是指消费多一单位商品或服务所获得的额外满足感。理解这些概念有助于经济学家分析消费者行为和市场动态。例如，当消费者继续消费更多某种产品时，边际效用通常会下降。这一现象被称为边际效用递减法则，这解释了为什么消费者在其需求得到满足后，可能不愿意为额外单位的商品支付同样的价格。经济效用的影响超出了个人选择；它们还影响更广泛的经济趋势。企业努力通过提高产品质量、增强客户服务和提供有竞争力的价格来最大化消费者的经济效用。通过这样做，他们可以吸引更多的消费者并增加市场份额。此外，政策制定者在设计旨在改善社会福利的法规和项目时，也会考虑经济效用。例如，公共服务如教育和医疗保健通常根据它们为社区提供的经济效用进行评估，以确保有效分配资源以增强整体福祉。总之，经济效用的概念对于理解经济学中的消费者行为和资源分配至关重要。它反映了从商品和服务中获得的价值和满足感的主观性质。通过认识到总效用和边际效用的重要性，个人和企业可以做出与其需求和目标相一致的明智决策。最终，经济效用作为指导原则，帮助消费者和生产者在复杂的经济互动中导航。