antirecession program

简明释义

经济衰退对策

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced an antirecession program to stimulate economic growth during tough times.

政府宣布了一项反经济衰退计划，以在困难时期刺激经济增长。

2.Many businesses are hoping for the success of the new antirecession program that provides financial aid.

许多企业希望新的反经济衰退计划能够成功提供财政援助。

3.The antirecession program includes tax cuts for small businesses to encourage hiring.

该反经济衰退计划包括对小企业的减税，以鼓励雇佣。

4.Citizens are eager to see how the antirecession program will affect their daily lives.

市民们渴望看到反经济衰退计划将如何影响他们的日常生活。

5.Analysts believe that the antirecession program will help reduce unemployment rates.

分析师认为，反经济衰退计划将有助于降低失业率。

作文

In recent years, many countries have faced economic challenges that have led to recessions. A recession is typically characterized by a decline in economic activity, rising unemployment rates, and a decrease in consumer spending. In response to these challenges, governments often implement various strategies to mitigate the impact of a recession. One such strategy is an antirecession program, which refers to a set of policies and initiatives aimed at stimulating economic growth and reducing the negative effects of a recession on businesses and individuals. These programs can take many forms, including fiscal stimulus, monetary policy adjustments, and support for key industries.Fiscal stimulus is one of the most common components of an antirecession program. This involves increasing government spending or cutting taxes to boost demand in the economy. For example, during a recession, the government may invest in infrastructure projects, which not only creates jobs but also stimulates other sectors of the economy. By putting more money into the hands of consumers through tax cuts, the government encourages spending, which can help to revive economic activity.Another important aspect of an antirecession program is monetary policy. Central banks may lower interest rates to make borrowing cheaper for businesses and consumers. Lower interest rates can encourage companies to invest in expansion and hiring, while consumers may be more likely to take out loans for big-ticket items like homes and cars. Additionally, central banks may engage in quantitative easing, purchasing government securities to inject liquidity into the financial system.Support for key industries is also a crucial element of an antirecession program. Governments may provide financial assistance or incentives to struggling sectors, such as manufacturing or tourism, to prevent widespread job losses. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments introduced programs to support airlines and hospitality businesses, recognizing their importance to the overall economy.Moreover, an antirecession program can include measures to protect the most vulnerable populations during economic downturns. This might involve extending unemployment benefits, providing food assistance, or implementing rent relief programs. By supporting those who are hardest hit by a recession, governments can help to stabilize the economy and ensure that recovery is more equitable.However, implementing an antirecession program is not without its challenges. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential long-term impacts of their actions. For instance, increased government spending can lead to higher national debt, which may pose problems for future economic stability. Similarly, prolonged low interest rates can create asset bubbles and encourage risky financial behavior.In conclusion, an antirecession program is a vital tool for governments facing economic downturns. Through a combination of fiscal stimulus, monetary policy adjustments, and support for key industries, these programs aim to stimulate growth and alleviate the hardships experienced by individuals and businesses. While there are risks associated with such interventions, the goal is to foster a quicker recovery and lay the groundwork for sustainable economic growth in the future.

近年来，许多国家面临经济挑战，导致了衰退。衰退通常以经济活动下降、失业率上升和消费者支出减少为特征。为了应对这些挑战，政府通常会实施各种策略，以减轻衰退对企业和个人的影响。其中一种策略是反衰退计划，它指的是一系列旨在刺激经济增长并减少衰退对经济和个人的负面影响的政策和举措。这些计划可以采取多种形式，包括财政刺激、货币政策调整和对关键行业的支持。财政刺激是反衰退计划中最常见的组成部分之一。这涉及到增加政府支出或减税，以促进经济中的需求。例如，在衰退期间，政府可能会投资基础设施项目，这不仅创造了就业机会，还刺激了经济的其他部门。通过减税将更多资金放入消费者手中，政府鼓励消费，从而帮助复兴经济活动。反衰退计划的另一个重要方面是货币政策。中央银行可能会降低利率，使企业和消费者借贷更便宜。较低的利率可以鼓励公司进行扩张和招聘，而消费者可能更愿意为住房和汽车等大宗商品贷款。此外，中央银行可能会进行量化宽松，购买政府证券以向金融系统注入流动性。对关键行业的支持也是反衰退计划的一个重要元素。政府可能会向陷入困境的行业提供财政援助或激励措施，以防止大规模失业。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多政府推出了支持航空公司和酒店业务的计划，认识到这些行业对整体经济的重要性。此外，反衰退计划还可以包括在经济低迷期间保护最脆弱人群的措施。这可能涉及延长失业救济、提供食品援助或实施租金救济计划。通过支持那些受到衰退影响最大的人群，政府可以帮助稳定经济，并确保复苏更加公平。然而，实施反衰退计划并非没有挑战。政策制定者必须仔细考虑其行动的潜在长期影响。例如，增加政府支出可能导致国家债务增加，这可能对未来的经济稳定构成问题。同样，长期低利率可能会导致资产泡沫并鼓励冒险的金融行为。总之，反衰退计划是面对经济低迷的政府的重要工具。通过财政刺激、货币政策调整和对关键行业的支持，这些计划旨在刺激增长并减轻个人和企业所经历的困难。尽管这些干预措施存在风险，但目标是促进更快的复苏，并为未来可持续的经济增长奠定基础。