runaway economy

简明释义

经济失控

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the effects of a runaway economy on inflation rates.

政府担心失控的经济对通货膨胀率的影响。

2.Experts warn that if the current trends continue, we might see a runaway economy within the next few years.

专家警告，如果当前趋势持续，我们可能在未来几年内看到失控的经济。

3.In a runaway economy, prices can skyrocket overnight, making it hard for consumers to keep up.

在失控的经济中，价格可能一夜之间飙升，让消费者难以跟上。

4.The central bank is taking measures to prevent a runaway economy from developing.

中央银行正在采取措施以防止出现失控的经济。

5.Investors are pulling out of the market due to fears of a runaway economy.

由于对失控的经济的担忧，投资者正在撤出市场。

作文

In recent years, the term runaway economy has gained significant attention in discussions about economic growth and stability. A runaway economy refers to a situation where an economy grows at an unsustainable rate, often leading to inflation, resource depletion, and social inequalities. This phenomenon can be triggered by various factors, including excessive government spending, rapid technological advancements, or speculative investments that drive asset prices to unsustainable levels.One of the most notable examples of a runaway economy is the hyperinflation experienced in Zimbabwe in the late 2000s. During this period, the economy grew rapidly due to excessive money printing by the government to finance its budget deficits. However, this growth was not supported by corresponding increases in production or productivity. As a result, prices skyrocketed, and the value of the currency plummeted, leading to severe economic hardship for the population. The situation exemplified how a runaway economy can lead to devastating consequences if not managed properly.Another example can be seen in the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and early 2000s. The rapid rise of internet-based companies led to a surge in investment and speculation, driving stock prices to unprecedented heights. Many investors poured their money into tech startups without considering their actual profitability or business models. When the bubble burst, it resulted in massive losses and a recession, illustrating the dangers of a runaway economy fueled by speculation rather than solid economic fundamentals.The implications of a runaway economy extend beyond mere financial metrics. Societal impacts can be profound, as rapid economic growth often exacerbates income inequality. In many cases, the benefits of a booming economy may not be evenly distributed, leading to a widening gap between the wealthy and the poor. This disparity can foster social unrest and discontent, creating a cycle that further destabilizes the economy.To mitigate the risks associated with a runaway economy, policymakers must adopt a balanced approach to economic management. This includes implementing fiscal policies that promote sustainable growth while avoiding excessive debt accumulation. Central banks play a crucial role in regulating monetary policy to prevent inflation from spiraling out of control. Additionally, fostering innovation and productivity through education and infrastructure investment can help sustain long-term economic growth without falling into the traps of a runaway economy.In conclusion, understanding the concept of a runaway economy is essential for both policymakers and the public. While rapid economic growth can bring about positive changes, it is vital to ensure that such growth is sustainable and equitable. By learning from past experiences and implementing sound economic policies, societies can strive to create a stable economic environment that benefits all citizens, rather than succumbing to the pitfalls of a runaway economy.

近年来，术语失控经济在关于经济增长和稳定的讨论中引起了显著关注。失控经济指的是一种经济以不可持续的速度增长的情况，通常导致通货膨胀、资源枯竭和社会不平等。这种现象可能由多种因素引发，包括过度的政府支出、快速的技术进步或推动资产价格达到不可持续水平的投机投资。一个最显著的失控经济例子是津巴布韦在2000年代末经历的恶性通货膨胀。在此期间，由于政府为了资助预算赤字而过度印刷货币，经济迅速增长。然而，这种增长并未得到相应的生产或生产力提升的支持。因此，物价飞涨，货币价值暴跌，导致民众遭受严重的经济困境。这一情况说明了如果管理不当，失控经济可能导致毁灭性的后果。另一个例子可以看到在1990年代末和2000年代初的互联网泡沫中。互联网公司迅速崛起，导致投资和投机激增，推动股价达到前所未有的高度。许多投资者在没有考虑实际盈利能力或商业模式的情况下，将资金投入科技初创企业。当泡沫破裂时，造成了巨大的损失和衰退，说明了由投机而非坚实经济基础驱动的失控经济的危险。失控经济的影响不仅限于金融指标。社会影响可能深远，因为快速的经济增长往往加剧收入不平等。在许多情况下，繁荣经济的好处可能并未均匀分配，导致富人与穷人之间的差距扩大。这种差距可能导致社会动荡和不满，形成进一步不稳定经济的循环。为了减轻与失控经济相关的风险，政策制定者必须采取平衡的经济管理方法。这包括实施促进可持续增长的财政政策，同时避免过度的债务累积。中央银行在调节货币政策以防止通货膨胀失控方面发挥着关键作用。此外，通过教育和基础设施投资促进创新和生产力，可以帮助维持长期经济增长，而不陷入失控经济的陷阱。总之，理解失控经济的概念对政策制定者和公众都至关重要。虽然快速的经济增长可以带来积极的变化，但确保这种增长是可持续和公平的至关重要。通过借鉴过去的经验并实施良好的经济政策，社会可以努力创造一个稳定的经济环境，使所有公民受益，而不是屈从于失控经济的陷阱。