economic lot size; economic batch quantity

简明释义

经济批量

英英释义

例句

1.To minimize costs, the logistics team analyzed the economic lot size 经济批量 for shipping.

为了最小化成本，物流团队分析了运输的经济批量。

2.The manager presented a report on the economic batch quantity 经济批量数量 to improve production efficiency.

经理提交了一份关于提高生产效率的经济批量数量的报告。

3.The company decided to increase its production to match the economic lot size 经济批量 that minimizes costs.

公司决定增加生产，以匹配能够最小化成本的经济批量。

4.By calculating the economic batch quantity 经济批量数量, the factory was able to reduce waste significantly.

通过计算经济批量数量，工厂能够显著减少浪费。

5.Understanding the economic lot size 经济批量 helps businesses optimize their inventory levels.

了解经济批量有助于企业优化库存水平。

作文

In the realm of production and inventory management, the concepts of economic lot size and economic batch quantity play a crucial role. These terms refer to the optimal quantity of items that should be produced or ordered to minimize costs while meeting demand effectively. Understanding these concepts is essential for businesses aiming to enhance their operational efficiency and reduce waste.The economic lot size is defined as the ideal number of units that a company should produce in a single batch to minimize total inventory costs, which include holding costs, ordering costs, and stockout costs. By determining the economic lot size, businesses can ensure they are not overproducing, which ties up capital and increases storage costs, nor underproducing, which could lead to missed sales opportunities and dissatisfied customers.Similarly, the economic batch quantity refers to the quantity of products that should be manufactured in one production run to achieve the lowest possible cost per unit. This concept is particularly relevant in manufacturing environments where setup costs are significant. A larger economic batch quantity may reduce the frequency of setups, thereby decreasing overall production costs. However, it is essential to balance this with the risk of overproduction and potential obsolescence of goods.One of the key factors in calculating both the economic lot size and the economic batch quantity is the trade-off between ordering costs and holding costs. Ordering costs are incurred each time an order is placed, while holding costs are associated with storing inventory. An effective inventory management strategy seeks to find the sweet spot where these costs are minimized, leading to increased profitability.To illustrate these concepts, consider a company that manufactures electronics. If the company produces too many units at once, it may face high holding costs due to excess inventory. Conversely, if it produces too few units, it may incur higher ordering costs because it needs to place orders more frequently. By calculating the economic lot size and economic batch quantity, the company can optimize its production schedule and inventory levels, ensuring a smoother operation.Moreover, technology plays a significant role in helping businesses determine their economic lot size and economic batch quantity. Advanced software solutions can analyze historical sales data, forecast demand, and calculate the optimal quantities needed for production and ordering. This data-driven approach allows companies to make informed decisions that align with their business objectives.In conclusion, the understanding of economic lot size and economic batch quantity is vital for any organization involved in production and inventory management. By optimizing these quantities, businesses can significantly reduce costs, improve efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction. As market dynamics continue to evolve, companies that leverage these concepts will likely gain a competitive edge in their respective industries.

在生产和库存管理领域，经济批量和经济批次数量的概念发挥着至关重要的作用。这些术语指的是应生产或订购的最佳数量，以最小化成本，同时有效满足需求。理解这些概念对于希望提高运营效率和减少浪费的企业至关重要。经济批量被定义为公司在单个批次中应生产的理想单位数，以最小化总库存成本，包括持有成本、订购成本和缺货成本。通过确定经济批量，企业可以确保它们不会过度生产，这会占用资金并增加存储成本，也不会生产不足，这可能导致错失销售机会和客户不满。类似地，经济批次数量指的是在一次生产运行中应制造的产品数量，以实现每单位最低可能成本。这个概念在设置成本显著的制造环境中特别相关。较大的经济批次数量可能减少设置的频率，从而降低整体生产成本。然而，必须平衡这一点与过度生产和潜在商品过时的风险。计算经济批量和经济批次数量的关键因素之一是订购成本和持有成本之间的权衡。每次下订单都会产生订购成本，而持有成本则与存储库存相关。有效的库存管理策略旨在找到这些成本最小化的最佳点，从而提高盈利能力。为了说明这些概念，考虑一家制造电子产品的公司。如果该公司一次性生产过多单位，则可能面临由于过剩库存而导致的高持有成本。相反，如果它生产的单位过少，则可能因需要更频繁地下订单而产生更高的订购成本。通过计算经济批量和经济批次数量，该公司可以优化其生产计划和库存水平，确保操作更顺畅。此外，技术在帮助企业确定其经济批量和经济批次数量方面发挥着重要作用。先进的软件解决方案可以分析历史销售数据，预测需求，并计算生产和订购所需的最佳数量。这种数据驱动的方法使公司能够做出符合其业务目标的明智决策。总之，理解经济批量和经济批次数量对任何参与生产和库存管理的组织至关重要。通过优化这些数量，企业可以显著降低成本，提高效率，增强客户满意度。随着市场动态的不断演变，利用这些概念的公司在各自行业中可能会获得竞争优势。