demonstratives

简明释义

英[ˌdɛmənˈstreɪtɪvz]美[ˌdɛmənˈstreɪtɪvz]

指示词（demonstrative 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Examined in simulated situations, Chinese spatial demonstratives were found to be sensitive to the alternation of self-touch and other-touch situations.

通过情境模拟实验，发现汉语空间指示语对自触和他触情境变化敏感。

2.Chinese, like many other languages in the world, has its own system of demonstratives.

汉语象世界上其他语言一样，有自己的指示词系统。

3.This paper explains the differences between the usages of the definite article and the demonstratives in a functional perspective.

该文对定冠词与指示词的用法差异从功能出发进行认知解释。

4.There are two main phonetic iconicity motivations in demonstratives: sonority hierarchy iconicity motivation and complexity iconicity motivation.

指示代词语音象似动因主要有两个：语音音响度象似动因和复杂性象似动因。

5.Based on statistics, the paper explores the phonetic iconicity ofthe demonstratives and single-syllabled antonyms in modern Chinese.

本文用统计的方法，考察了民族语言（?）汉语方言的指示代词和现代汉语单音节反义词的音义象似性。

6.Examined in simulated situations, Chinese spatial demonstratives were found to be sensitive to the alternation of self-touch and other-touch situations.

通过情境模拟实验，发现汉语空间指示语对自触和他触情境变化敏感。

7.The demonstratives play a decisive role in language communication, thus have always been the focus of study of many linguists and scholars.

指示代词在语言交际中起着举足轻重的作用，并一直是语言学家们研究的对象。

8.I prefer to use demonstratives to indicate specific items in my speech.

我更喜欢在演讲中使用指示代词来指示特定的物品。

9.In Spanish, similar demonstratives also exist, like 'este' and 'ese'.

在西班牙语中，类似的指示代词也存在，如 'este' 和 'ese'。

10.When giving a presentation, using demonstratives can help clarify which items you are referring to.

在做演示时，使用指示代词可以帮助澄清你所指的物品。

11.The teacher explained that demonstratives can change based on proximity.

老师解释说，指示代词可以根据距离而变化。

12.In English, the words 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those' are all examples of demonstratives.

在英语中，单词 'this'、'that'、'these' 和 'those' 都是指示代词的例子。

作文

In the study of language, understanding the role of demonstratives is crucial. Demonstratives are words that help indicate specific things or people in relation to the speaker's context. In English, we commonly use 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those' as our primary demonstratives. Each of these words serves a unique purpose in communication, allowing speakers to convey clarity and precision in their messages.For instance, when I say, 'This book is fascinating,' I am using the demonstrative 'this' to refer to a specific book that is likely close to me, either physically or in context. It suggests immediacy and personal connection. On the other hand, if I say, 'That book over there is fascinating,' I am using 'that' to indicate a book that is further away from me, both in physical distance and possibly in relevance to the current conversation. This distinction is vital for effective communication, especially in written forms where visual cues may not be present.The plural forms, 'these' and 'those,' serve similar functions. For example, 'These apples are fresh' implies that the apples are nearby, while 'Those apples are fresh' indicates that the apples are at a distance. The ability to differentiate between proximity through demonstratives enhances our ability to describe our environment and our experiences accurately.Moreover, demonstratives can also be used to emphasize particular points in discourse. For instance, in an academic essay, one might write, 'These findings suggest a new approach to the problem.' Here, 'these' emphasizes the findings being discussed and directs the reader's attention specifically to them. This use of demonstratives not only clarifies the subject matter but also strengthens the argument by making it more relatable and focused.In addition to their grammatical function, demonstratives also play a significant role in our daily interactions. When giving directions, for example, saying, 'Turn left at that building' provides clear guidance. The demonstrative 'that' helps the listener identify which building is being referred to, thus preventing confusion. Similarly, in storytelling, using demonstratives can help create vivid imagery and engage the audience more effectively. Phrases like 'This moment changed everything' or 'That day was unforgettable' draw the reader's attention to specific instances that hold significance within the narrative.In conclusion, the importance of demonstratives in language cannot be overstated. They provide clarity, enhance communication, and foster connections between speakers and listeners. Whether in casual conversation or formal writing, mastering the use of demonstratives is essential for anyone looking to improve their language skills. By understanding how to use these words effectively, we can express ourselves more clearly and ensure our messages are received as intended. Therefore, paying attention to demonstratives in both spoken and written language is a valuable practice for anyone aiming to become a more proficient communicator.

在语言学习中，理解指示词的作用至关重要。指示词是帮助指示与说话者上下文相关的特定事物或人的词。在英语中，我们常用“this”、“that”、“these”和“those”作为主要的指示词。每个词在沟通中都有独特的作用，使说话者能够清晰准确地传达信息。例如，当我说“这本书很吸引人”时，我使用了指示词“this”来指代一本可能在我身边的特定书籍，无论是物理上还是在上下文中。这暗示了紧迫感和个人联系。另一方面，如果我说“那本书在那儿很吸引人”，我使用“that”来指代一本距离我更远的书，无论是在物理距离上还是在当前对话的相关性上。这种区别对于有效沟通至关重要，尤其是在书面形式中，视觉线索可能不存在。复数形式“these”和“those”也起着类似的功能。例如，“这些苹果很新鲜”暗示苹果在附近，而“那些苹果很新鲜”则表明苹果在远处。通过指示词区分接近性增强了我们准确描述环境和经历的能力。此外，指示词在日常互动中也扮演着重要角色。例如，在给出方向时，像“在那栋建筑左转”提供了明确的指导。指示词“that”帮助听众识别所指的建筑，从而避免混淆。同样，在讲故事时，使用指示词可以帮助创造生动的意象，更有效地吸引观众。像“这一刻改变了一切”或“那一天令人难忘”的短语将读者的注意力引向故事中具有重要意义的特定实例。总之，指示词在语言中的重要性不容小觑。它们提供清晰度，增强沟通，并促进说话者与听者之间的联系。无论是在随意的对话中还是在正式的写作中，掌握指示词的使用对于任何希望提高语言技能的人来说都是必不可少的。通过理解如何有效使用这些词，我们可以更清晰地表达自己，并确保我们的信息被如预期般接收。因此，关注口头和书面语言中的指示词是一项有价值的实践，适合任何希望成为更熟练的沟通者的人。