economic goods

简明释义

经济财货

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses strive to produce economic goods efficiently to maximize profits.

企业努力有效地生产经济商品以最大化利润。

2.Understanding the concept of economic goods is crucial for making informed financial decisions.

理解经济商品的概念对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要。

3.The scarcity of economic goods leads to competition among consumers.

经济商品的稀缺性导致消费者之间的竞争。

4.Government policies can impact the availability of economic goods in the market.

政府政策可以影响市场上经济商品的可用性。

5.In economics, economic goods are defined as items that have a positive economic value.

在经济学中，经济商品被定义为具有正经济价值的物品。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term economic goods refers to items that are scarce and have a price in the marketplace. These goods are essential for satisfying human wants and needs, which makes them valuable. Understanding economic goods is crucial for anyone who wishes to grasp the basic principles of economics and how markets function.To begin with, it is important to differentiate between economic goods and free goods. Free goods, such as air and sunlight, are abundant and do not require any sacrifice for their consumption. In contrast, economic goods are limited in supply and thus require resources to produce. For instance, a loaf of bread is an economic good because it involves the use of flour, water, yeast, and labor, all of which are scarce resources.The concept of scarcity is central to the understanding of economic goods. Scarcity means that there are not enough resources available to satisfy all human wants. This leads to the necessity of making choices about how to allocate resources efficiently. When consumers desire more of a product than what is available, its price tends to rise, reflecting its status as an economic good. Conversely, if a product is plentiful, its price may decrease, indicating that it is less valuable in economic terms.Moreover, economic goods can be classified into various categories based on their characteristics. For example, they can be tangible or intangible. Tangible goods, such as cars and clothing, can be physically touched and measured. Intangible goods, like services and intellectual property, do not have a physical form but still hold value. Both types of economic goods play significant roles in the economy and contribute to overall welfare.Another important aspect of economic goods is their role in production and consumption. Producers create economic goods with the aim of meeting consumer demand. This interaction between producers and consumers forms the basis of market economies. For example, when a company produces smartphones, it is responding to consumer demand for communication devices. The availability and variety of economic goods influence consumer choices and behaviors.Furthermore, the study of economic goods encompasses various economic theories and models. For instance, the law of supply and demand illustrates how the price of economic goods is determined by the relationship between the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise, leading to a shortage of the economic goods. Conversely, when supply surpasses demand, prices fall, resulting in a surplus.In conclusion, economic goods are fundamental components of the economy that embody the principles of scarcity, choice, and value. They are the products and services that fulfill our needs and desires, driving the dynamics of production and consumption. A thorough understanding of economic goods not only enriches our knowledge of economics but also enhances our ability to make informed decisions as consumers and participants in the market. As we navigate through an increasingly complex economic landscape, recognizing the importance of economic goods will empower us to better understand the world around us and contribute to a more efficient and equitable economy.

在经济学领域，术语经济商品指的是稀缺且在市场上有价格的物品。这些商品对于满足人类的需求和欲望至关重要，因此它们具有价值。理解经济商品对任何希望掌握经济学基本原理及市场运作方式的人来说都是至关重要的。首先，重要的是要区分经济商品和自由商品。自由商品，如空气和阳光，丰富且不需要任何牺牲来消费。相比之下，经济商品的供应是有限的，因此需要资源来生产。例如，一条面包就是一种经济商品，因为它涉及到面粉、水、酵母和劳动等稀缺资源。稀缺性概念是理解经济商品的核心。稀缺性意味着可用资源不足以满足所有人类的需求。这导致了必须做出选择，以有效分配资源。当消费者渴望的产品超过可用数量时，其价格往往会上升，反映其作为经济商品的地位。相反，如果某种产品丰富，其价格可能会下降，表明在经济方面它的价值较低。此外，经济商品可以根据其特征进行多种分类。例如，它们可以是有形的或无形的。有形商品，如汽车和衣物，可以被触摸和测量。无形商品，如服务和知识产权，没有物理形式，但仍然具有价值。这两种类型的经济商品在经济中扮演着重要角色，并有助于整体福利。经济商品的另一个重要方面是它们在生产和消费中的作用。生产者创造经济商品，旨在满足消费者的需求。生产者与消费者之间的这种互动构成了市场经济的基础。例如，当一家公司生产智能手机时，它是在回应消费者对通信设备的需求。经济商品的可用性和多样性影响消费者的选择和行为。此外，经济商品的研究涵盖了各种经济理论和模型。例如，供需法则说明了经济商品的价格是如何由供应量和需求量之间的关系决定的。当需求超过供应时，价格上涨，导致经济商品短缺。相反，当供应超过需求时，价格下降，导致过剩。总之，经济商品是经济的基本组成部分，体现了稀缺性、选择和价值的原则。它们是满足我们需求和欲望的产品和服务，推动生产和消费的动态。全面理解经济商品不仅丰富了我们对经济学的知识，还增强了我们作为消费者和市场参与者做出明智决策的能力。在我们穿越日益复杂的经济环境时，认识到经济商品的重要性将使我们能够更好地理解周围的世界，并为更高效和公平的经济做出贡献。