balance of current account

简明释义

经常项目收支差额

英英释义

例句

1.When the balance of current account is negative, it may lead to increased foreign debt.

当经常账户余额为负时，可能会导致外债增加。

2.A surplus in the balance of current account can strengthen a country's currency.

在经常账户余额中出现盈余可以增强一个国家的货币。

3.Analysts are predicting a decline in the balance of current account due to increased imports.

分析师预测，由于进口增加，经常账户余额将出现下降。

4.The government aims to improve the balance of current account by boosting exports.

政府旨在通过促进出口来改善经常账户余额。

5.The country reported a positive balance of current account, indicating that it is exporting more than it is importing.

该国报告了正的经常账户余额，这表明它的出口超过了进口。

作文

The balance of payments is a crucial concept in international economics, and within this framework, the balance of current account refers to the difference between a country's total exports and total imports of goods and services. Understanding the balance of current account is essential for analyzing a nation's economic health and its position in the global market. A positive balance of current account indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, which can be a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a negative balance suggests that a nation is spending more on foreign trade than it is earning, potentially leading to increased debt and economic vulnerability.In recent years, many countries have experienced fluctuations in their balance of current account. For instance, nations like Germany have consistently maintained a surplus in their balance of current account, thanks to their strong manufacturing sector and export-driven economy. On the other hand, countries such as the United States have often recorded deficits in their balance of current account, driven by high consumer demand for imported goods and services.The implications of the balance of current account extend beyond mere trade statistics. A persistent deficit can lead to depreciation of a country's currency, making imports more expensive and potentially leading to inflation. This scenario can have far-reaching effects on the economy, influencing everything from interest rates to employment levels.Moreover, the balance of current account is closely linked to foreign investment. Countries with a surplus may attract foreign investors looking to capitalize on a strong economy, while those with a deficit might find it challenging to secure investment unless they offer attractive returns. Therefore, policymakers closely monitor the balance of current account to make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies.In conclusion, the balance of current account serves as a vital indicator of a country’s economic performance and stability. By understanding this concept, we can better appreciate the complexities of international trade and finance. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals alike to keep an eye on the balance of current account as it provides insights into economic trends and potential future challenges. As globalization continues to shape our economies, the significance of the balance of current account will only grow, making it a key area of focus for economists and policymakers around the world.

国际经济学中的国际收支是一个至关重要的概念，而在这个框架内，经常账户余额指的是一个国家的商品和服务总出口与总进口之间的差额。理解经常账户余额对于分析一个国家的经济健康状况及其在全球市场中的位置至关重要。正的经常账户余额表明一个国家的出口超过进口，这可能是经济强劲的标志。相反，负的余额则表明一个国家在外贸上支出超过收入，这可能导致债务增加和经济脆弱。近年来，许多国家在其经常账户余额上经历了波动。例如，德国等国由于其强大的制造业和以出口为驱动的经济，持续维持着经常账户余额的盈余。另一方面，如美国等国则常常记录到负的经常账户余额，这主要是由于消费者对进口商品和服务的高需求所致。经常账户余额的影响不仅限于贸易统计。持续的赤字可能导致一个国家货币贬值，使得进口变得更加昂贵，并可能导致通货膨胀。这种情况可能对经济产生深远的影响，影响利率、就业水平等各个方面。此外，经常账户余额与外国投资密切相关。拥有盈余的国家可能会吸引外国投资者，希望利用强劲经济带来的机会，而那些存在赤字的国家在获得投资时可能面临挑战，除非他们提供有吸引力的回报。因此，政策制定者密切关注经常账户余额，以便就财政和货币政策做出明智的决策。总之，经常账户余额作为一个国家经济表现和稳定性的关键指标，具有重要意义。通过理解这一概念，我们可以更好地欣赏国际贸易和金融的复杂性。政府、企业和个人都应关注经常账户余额，因为它能提供有关经济趋势和潜在未来挑战的见解。随着全球化继续塑造我们的经济，经常账户余额的重要性只会增加，因此它将成为全球经济学家和政策制定者关注的重点领域。