thiopental

简明释义

英[ˌθaɪəʊˈpentæl]美[θaɪəˈpentæl]

n. 硫喷妥钠；硫喷妥；戊硫代巴比妥

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.CONCLUSION: Propofol and midazolam, but not thiopental sodium, can provide protective effects against reperfusion induced injury in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia.

结论：丙泊酚和咪达唑仑有拮抗大鼠局灶脑缺血后再灌注损伤的作用。

2.The cocktail used generally contains sodium thiopental (to anaesthetise the condemned man), pancuronium bromide (to paralyse his muscles) and potassium chloride (to stop his heart).

一般注射用的混合针剂含有硫喷妥钠（麻醉犯人），泮库溴铵（麻痹犯人肌肉）和氯化钾（停止犯人心跳）。

3.Conclusion Thiopental with mechanical respiration can efficiently control the occurrence of convulsion and successfully promote the salvage rate of the seriously poisoned patients.

结论硫喷妥钠配合机械通气能有效控制抽搐的发生，提高抢救成功率。

4.Sodium Peat Humic Acid inhibits the Cytochrome P_(450) of the liver of mice, Strengthens the effect of thiopental sodium on the central nervous inhibition of mic…

腐植酸钠对小鼠肝脏细胞色素P_（450）有抑制作用，并能增强硫贲妥钠对小鼠的中枢抑制作用，使麻醉持续时间显著延长。

5.Conclusion Thiopental, propofol and ketamine can be safely used for induction of anesthesia in patients with congenital heart disease complicated by pulmonary hypertension.

结论硫喷妥钠、氯胺酮、异丙酚用于先心病合并肺动脉高压病人的麻醉诱导是安全的。

6.After basic anesthesia, the animals were induced with thiopental and intubation was facilitated with succinylcholine intravenously.

基础麻醉后行心电监护，硫喷妥钠缓推诱导，暴露声门后静脉注射司可林气管插管，机控呼吸。

7.The hypnotic action of thiopental in mice was not prolonged by Sinomenine.

本药不延长硫喷妥钠的作用时间。

8.The cocktail used generally contains sodium thiopental (to anaesthetise the condemned man), pancuronium bromide (to paralyse his muscles) and potassium chloride (to stop his heart).

一般注射用的混合针剂含有硫喷妥钠（麻醉犯人），泮库溴铵（麻痹犯人肌肉）和氯化钾（停止犯人心跳）。

9.America's dependence on such imports stems from a shortage of sodium thiopental, part of the three-drug cocktail used in most executions.

美国对于这种进口的依赖源于“硫喷妥钠”的短缺，它是“三药鸡尾酒死刑注射法”的其中一部分。

10.The effects of thiopental can be reversed with certain medications if needed.

如果需要，某些药物可以逆转硫喷妥钠的效果。

11.The anesthesiologist administered thiopental to induce unconsciousness before the surgery.

麻醉师在手术前给患者注射硫喷妥钠以诱导失去知觉。

12.After receiving thiopental, the patient quickly fell into a deep sleep.

在接受硫喷妥钠后，患者迅速进入深度睡眠状态。

13.The use of thiopental in lethal injections has been a topic of ethical debate.

硫喷妥钠在死刑注射中的使用一直是伦理争议的主题。

14.In emergency situations, thiopental can be used for rapid sedation.

在紧急情况下，硫喷妥钠可以用于快速镇静。

作文

Thiopental, a barbiturate anesthetic, has been widely used in the field of medicine for various purposes. Its primary role is as an induction agent for anesthesia, allowing patients to quickly enter a state of unconsciousness before surgical procedures. The chemical structure of thiopental (硫噴妥) enables it to cross the blood-brain barrier rapidly, which is crucial for its effectiveness in inducing anesthesia. This rapid onset is one of the reasons why thiopental is favored by anesthesiologists when preparing patients for surgery.The history of thiopental dates back to the 1930s when it was first synthesized. Over the years, it has undergone various studies to understand its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The drug is typically administered intravenously, and its effects can be observed within seconds, making it ideal for emergency situations where time is of the essence. However, like all medications, thiopental comes with potential side effects, including respiratory depression and cardiovascular instability, which must be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals.In addition to its use in anesthesia, thiopental has also been utilized in other medical contexts, such as in the treatment of certain types of seizures and as part of the protocol for euthanasia in some jurisdictions. Its ability to induce deep sedation makes it a powerful tool in palliative care settings, where managing pain and discomfort is paramount. However, the ethical implications of using thiopental for euthanasia have sparked considerable debate among medical professionals and ethicists alike.Furthermore, thiopental gained notoriety in recent years due to its involvement in lethal injection protocols in capital punishment cases. Some states have opted to use thiopental as the first drug in a three-drug cocktail intended to execute death row inmates. This application has raised significant controversy, leading to discussions about the morality of using anesthetics in executions and the potential for suffering if the drug does not work as intended.Despite these controversies, thiopental remains a vital medication in the medical community. Anesthesiologists continue to rely on it for its effectiveness and rapid action, especially in high-stakes surgical environments. The drug's ability to facilitate a smooth transition into unconsciousness allows surgeons to perform complex procedures with minimal distress to the patient.In conclusion, thiopental (硫噴妥) is an important anesthetic that has played a significant role in medicine for decades. Its rapid onset and effectiveness make it a valuable asset in surgical procedures, while its controversial uses in euthanasia and lethal injections highlight the ethical complexities surrounding its application. As medical science continues to evolve, the future of thiopental and similar agents will likely be shaped by ongoing research, ethical considerations, and advancements in anesthesia practices.

硫噴妥是一种广泛用于医学领域的巴比妥类麻醉剂，主要作为麻醉的诱导剂，使患者在手术前迅速进入无意识状态。thiopental（硫噴妥）的化学结构使其能够快速穿越血脑屏障，这对于其有效诱导麻醉至关重要。这种快速起效是thiopental受到麻醉师青睐的原因之一。thiopental的历史可以追溯到20世纪30年代，当时首次合成了这种药物。多年来，对其药代动力学和药效学进行了各种研究。该药物通常通过静脉注射给药，其效果可以在几秒钟内观察到，这使其在紧急情况下尤为理想。然而，像所有药物一样，thiopental也有潜在的副作用，包括呼吸抑制和心血管不稳定，这必须由医疗专业人员仔细监测。除了用于麻醉外，thiopental还被用于其他医学背景，例如治疗某些类型的癫痫和作为某些地区安乐死方案的一部分。它诱导深度镇静的能力使其成为姑息治疗中的强大工具，在这种情况下，管理疼痛和不适至关重要。然而，使用thiopental进行安乐死的伦理问题在医学专业人士和伦理学家之间引发了相当大的争论。此外，近年来，thiopental因其在死刑注射协议中的应用而声名显赫。一些州选择将thiopental作为旨在处决死囚的三药鸡尾酒中的第一种药物。这种应用引发了重大争议，导致人们讨论在执行死刑时使用麻醉剂的道德性，以及如果药物未按预期工作可能造成的痛苦。尽管存在这些争议，thiopental仍然是医学界的重要药物。麻醉师们继续依赖于它的有效性和快速作用，特别是在高风险的外科环境中。该药物能够顺利地使患者进入无意识状态，使外科医生能够以最小的患者痛苦进行复杂的手术。总之，thiopental（硫噴妥）是一种在医学中发挥重要作用的麻醉剂，已有数十年的历史。其快速起效和有效性使其成为外科手术中的宝贵资产，而其在安乐死和死刑注射中的争议用途则突显了其应用的伦理复杂性。随着医学科学的不断发展，thiopental及类似药物的未来可能会受到持续研究、伦理考量和麻醉实践进步的影响。