short-run maximization

简明释义

近期最大利润

英英释义

例句

1.In the short-run maximization strategy, businesses often cut costs to increase immediate cash flow.

在短期最大化策略中，企业通常会削减成本以增加即时现金流。

2.In economics, short-run maximization refers to the ability of firms to increase output quickly in response to demand.

在经济学中，短期最大化指的是企业能够迅速增加产出以响应需求的能力。

3.The marketing team implemented a short-run maximization campaign to increase sales before the holiday season.

市场团队实施了一项短期最大化活动，以在假期前增加销售。

4.The company focused on short-run maximization to boost quarterly profits, even if it meant sacrificing long-term growth.

公司专注于短期最大化以提高季度利润，即使这意味着牺牲长期增长。

5.Investors may favor short-run maximization when market conditions are volatile, seeking quick returns.

在市场条件不稳定时，投资者可能更倾向于短期最大化，寻求快速回报。

作文

In the world of economics, businesses often face the challenge of balancing short-term gains with long-term sustainability. One concept that plays a crucial role in this balancing act is short-run maximization. This term refers to the strategy employed by firms to maximize their profits in the immediate future, typically within a time frame of one year or less. While this approach can yield significant benefits, it also comes with potential risks that must be carefully managed.Companies engaged in short-run maximization prioritize actions that will generate the highest possible revenue in the near term. For instance, a manufacturing company might choose to increase production levels to meet a sudden surge in demand, even if this means incurring higher costs for overtime labor and expedited shipping. The rationale behind this decision is simple: by capitalizing on current market conditions, the company can boost its profits quickly.However, while short-run maximization can lead to impressive financial results, it is important to recognize its limitations. One major drawback is that this strategy often overlooks the long-term implications of business decisions. For example, if a company focuses solely on immediate profits, it may neglect investments in research and development, employee training, or infrastructure improvements. As a result, the firm may find itself at a competitive disadvantage in the future, as competitors who invested in long-term growth strategies gain an edge.Moreover, short-run maximization can create a cycle of dependency on short-term gains. Firms may become so focused on achieving quick results that they fail to develop sustainable business practices. This can lead to volatility, as companies may struggle to maintain profit levels once market conditions change. For instance, during an economic downturn, a company that relied heavily on short-run maximization may find itself unable to adapt, leading to significant losses or even bankruptcy.To mitigate these risks, businesses must strike a balance between short-run maximization and long-term planning. This involves setting clear objectives that encompass both immediate profitability and sustainable growth. Companies can achieve this by implementing strategic initiatives that allow them to respond to short-term opportunities while still investing in their future.For example, a retail company might use data analytics to identify trending products and adjust inventory levels accordingly. By doing so, they can take advantage of short-term sales spikes while also ensuring that they are not sacrificing long-term brand loyalty or customer satisfaction.In conclusion, short-run maximization is a vital concept in business economics that emphasizes the importance of immediate profit generation. While this strategy can lead to rapid financial gains, it is essential for companies to consider the long-term consequences of their decisions. By finding a balance between short-term and long-term objectives, businesses can create a more resilient and sustainable operational model that supports both immediate success and future growth.

在经济学的世界中，企业常常面临平衡短期收益与长期可持续发展的挑战。一个在这一平衡中起着关键作用的概念是短期最大化。这个术语指的是企业在短期内（通常是一年或更短的时间框架内）所采取的策略，旨在最大化其利润。虽然这种方法可以带来显著的好处，但也伴随着必须谨慎管理的潜在风险。从事短期最大化的公司优先考虑那些将在近期内产生最高收入的行动。例如，一家制造公司可能会选择提高生产水平，以满足需求突然激增的情况，即使这意味着需要支付加班费和加急运输的更高成本。这一决策背后的理由很简单：通过利用当前市场条件，公司可以迅速提高利润。然而，尽管短期最大化可以导致令人印象深刻的财务结果，但重要的是要认识到它的局限性。一个主要缺点是，这一战略往往忽视了商业决策的长期影响。例如，如果一家公司仅专注于眼前的利润，它可能会忽视对研发、员工培训或基础设施改善的投资。因此，该公司可能会发现自己在未来处于竞争劣势，因为那些投资于长期增长战略的竞争对手获得了优势。此外，短期最大化可能会导致对短期收益的依赖循环。企业可能会过于专注于实现快速成果，以至于未能发展可持续的商业实践。这可能导致波动性，因为公司可能在市场条件变化时难以维持利润水平。例如，在经济衰退期间，严重依赖短期最大化的公司可能会发现自己无法适应，从而导致重大损失甚至破产。为了减少这些风险，企业必须在短期最大化和长期规划之间找到平衡。这涉及设定明确的目标，涵盖即时盈利和可持续增长。公司可以通过实施战略举措来实现这一目标，使其能够应对短期机会，同时仍然投资于未来。例如，一家零售公司可能会利用数据分析来识别热门产品并相应地调整库存水平。通过这样做，他们可以利用短期销售激增，同时确保他们不会牺牲长期品牌忠诚度或客户满意度。总之，短期最大化是商业经济学中的一个重要概念，强调了即时利润生成的重要性。虽然这一策略可以带来快速的财务收益，但企业必须考虑其决策的长期后果。通过在短期和长期目标之间找到平衡，企业可以创建一个更具弹性和可持续的运营模式，支持即时成功和未来增长。