psychopaths

简明释义

英['saɪkəʊpæθs]美['saɪkoʊpæθs]

n. 心理病态性格；精神病者（psychopath 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They are then kidnapped by a gang of psychopaths who have just escaped from prison.

随后她们被一群刚才监狱逃出来的精神病人绑架。

2."Well, you know what they say about psychopaths," I said.

“你是知道他们怎么说心理变态狂的。”我说。

3.From this Hare deduced that when psychopaths see grotesque images of blown-apart faces they aren't horrified.

由此，黑尔认为，心理变态狂看到被炸烂的面孔这些古怪的图像时，他们并不感到害怕。

4.For nearly 20 years, the neuroscientist at the University of California-Irvine has studied the brains of psychopaths.

近20年来，这位加州大学欧文分校的神经科学家一直在研究犯罪精神病态者的大脑。

5.Just as psychopaths are a special breed, so too are their victims.

正如心理变态者是一个特殊的物种，他们的受害人也是如此。

6.The capsule had made the psychopaths worse.

密封舱使心理变态狂们变得更坏了。

7.In business, some psychopaths can manipulate others for personal gain.

在商业中，一些精神病患者可以操纵他人以谋取个人利益。

8.Not all psychopaths are violent; some may simply lack empathy.

并非所有的精神病患者都是暴力的；有些人可能只是缺乏同情心。

9.Many serial killers are often identified as psychopaths.

许多连环杀手通常被认定为精神病患者。

10.Detectives often look for signs of psychopaths in criminal profiles.

侦探们常常在犯罪档案中寻找精神病患者的迹象。

11.The study of psychopaths reveals patterns of behavior that are alarming.

对精神病患者的研究揭示了令人震惊的行为模式。

作文

Understanding the concept of psychopaths is crucial in both psychological studies and criminal justice. A psychopath is typically characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and emotional depth. This condition often manifests in manipulative behavior, superficial charm, and a propensity for deceit. The term originates from the Greek words 'psyche,' meaning soul, and 'pathos,' meaning suffering. Thus, psychopaths are often seen as individuals who have a disordered mind, lacking the emotional connections that most people take for granted.In society, the presence of psychopaths can be alarming. They can be found in various sectors, including business, politics, and even within families. Their charm and charisma can mask their true intentions, making it difficult to identify them at first glance. Many notorious criminals have been identified as psychopaths, which raises questions about the nature of evil and morality. Psychopathy is not just a trait but can also be viewed as a spectrum, where some individuals may display more pronounced characteristics than others.Research indicates that psychopaths often have different brain structures compared to non-psychopaths. Studies using neuroimaging techniques have shown that areas of the brain associated with empathy and emotional regulation are less active in psychopaths. This neurological difference contributes to their inability to form genuine emotional connections with others, leading to behaviors that are harmful or exploitative.The impact of psychopaths on relationships cannot be understated. In personal relationships, they may appear loving and committed initially, but over time, their lack of empathy becomes apparent. Victims of psychopaths often describe feelings of confusion and betrayal once the facade begins to crumble. Understanding these dynamics is essential for those who may find themselves entangled with a psychopath. It is important to recognize the signs early on, such as manipulation, gaslighting, and a consistent disregard for the feelings of others.From a societal perspective, addressing the issue of psychopaths requires a multi-faceted approach. Mental health professionals advocate for better screening and intervention strategies, particularly in high-risk environments like workplaces and schools. Education about the traits of psychopaths can empower individuals to protect themselves and others from potential harm. Moreover, criminal justice systems must develop effective methods for identifying and managing psychopaths within the population to reduce the risks they pose.In conclusion, the understanding of psychopaths extends beyond mere academic interest; it is a vital aspect of ensuring safety and well-being in society. By educating ourselves about the characteristics and behaviors associated with psychopaths, we can foster a more informed community that is better equipped to deal with the complexities of human behavior. Recognizing the signs and understanding the implications of psychopaths can ultimately lead to healthier relationships and safer environments for all individuals. Awareness and education are key to navigating a world where psychopaths may exist, ensuring that we remain vigilant and informed.

理解精神病患者的概念对于心理学研究和刑事司法至关重要。精神病患者通常以缺乏同情心、悔恨和情感深度为特征。这种状况通常表现为操控行为、表面的魅力以及欺骗的倾向。这个术语源于希腊语中的“psyche”，意为灵魂，以及“pathos”，意为痛苦。因此，精神病患者常被视为思维失调的个体，缺乏大多数人所认为理所当然的情感联系。在社会中，精神病患者的存在可能令人担忧。他们可以在各个领域找到，包括商业、政治，甚至家庭中。他们的魅力和个人魅力可以掩盖他们的真实意图，使得初次接触时很难识别他们。许多臭名昭著的罪犯被认定为精神病患者，这引发了关于邪恶和道德本质的问题。精神病不仅是一种特质，还可以被视为一个光谱，其中一些个体可能表现出更明显的特征。研究表明，精神病患者的脑结构与非精神病患者有所不同。使用神经成像技术的研究表明，与同情心和情感调节相关的大脑区域在精神病患者中活动较少。这种神经差异导致他们无法与他人建立真正的情感联系，从而导致有害或剥削性的行为。精神病患者对人际关系的影响不容小觑。在个人关系中，他们可能最初看起来充满爱意和承诺，但随着时间的推移，他们缺乏同情心的特征逐渐显露出来。精神病患者的受害者常常描述在假象开始崩溃后感到困惑和背叛。了解这些动态对于那些可能与精神病患者纠缠在一起的人至关重要。认识到早期的迹象，如操控、煤气灯效应和对他人感受的持续漠视，是非常重要的。从社会的角度来看，解决精神病患者的问题需要多方面的方法。心理健康专业人士提倡在高风险环境（如工作场所和学校）中更好地筛查和干预。关于精神病患者特征的教育可以使个人能够保护自己和他人免受潜在伤害。此外，刑事司法系统必须制定有效的方法来识别和管理人群中的精神病患者，以减少他们带来的风险。总之，对精神病患者的理解不仅仅是学术兴趣；它是确保社会安全和福祉的关键方面。通过教育我们自己关于精神病患者相关的特征和行为，我们可以培养一个更有知识的社区，更好地应对人类行为的复杂性。识别迹象并理解精神病患者的影响最终可以导致更健康的关系和更安全的环境。意识和教育是驾驭可能存在精神病患者的世界的关键，确保我们保持警惕和知情。