price control of import commodities

简明释义

进口商品价格管理

英英释义

例句

1.Critics argue that price control of import commodities can lead to black markets.

批评者认为，进口商品的价格管控可能导致黑市的出现。

2.To combat inflation, the government is considering price control of import commodities as a temporary measure.

为了应对通货膨胀，政府正在考虑将进口商品的价格管控作为临时措施。

3.The government implemented price control of import commodities to stabilize the economy during the crisis.

政府实施了进口商品的价格管控以在危机期间稳定经济。

4.Many countries resort to price control of import commodities to protect local industries from foreign competition.

许多国家采取进口商品的价格管控来保护本土产业免受外国竞争的影响。

5.The price control of import commodities has led to shortages in some markets.

对进口商品的价格管控导致某些市场出现短缺。

作文

In today's globalized economy, countries often rely on the importation of various commodities to meet the demands of their local markets. However, the volatility of international prices can lead to significant challenges for both consumers and businesses. One way governments attempt to mitigate these challenges is through the price control of import commodities. This economic strategy involves setting a maximum price that can be charged for imported goods, ensuring that these products remain affordable for consumers while also protecting domestic industries from being undercut by foreign competition.The rationale behind the price control of import commodities is multi-faceted. Firstly, it aims to protect consumers from sudden spikes in prices that can occur due to fluctuations in global markets. For example, if the price of oil skyrockets due to geopolitical tensions, consumers may face exorbitant fuel costs. By implementing price controls, the government can help keep these essential goods within reach of the average citizen, thereby maintaining stability in the economy.Secondly, price control of import commodities can serve to protect local industries. When foreign goods are significantly cheaper than domestically produced items, local businesses may struggle to compete, leading to job losses and economic decline. By controlling the prices of imports, governments can create a more level playing field, allowing local producers to thrive alongside foreign competitors. This is particularly important in sectors where domestic production is vital for national security or economic independence.However, the implementation of price control of import commodities is not without its drawbacks. Critics argue that such measures can lead to market distortions. When prices are artificially lowered, it can result in shortages, as suppliers may not find it profitable to sell their goods at the mandated price. This can lead to black markets where goods are sold at higher prices, undermining the very purpose of the controls.Furthermore, price controls can discourage foreign investment. Investors may be hesitant to enter a market where they cannot set prices freely, which can lead to a decrease in the availability of certain goods. In the long run, this could harm the economy by reducing competition and innovation.Despite these challenges, many countries continue to employ price control of import commodities as a tool for economic management. In times of crisis, such as during natural disasters or pandemics, governments may find it necessary to intervene in markets to ensure that essential goods remain accessible to all citizens. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many nations implemented price controls on medical supplies and food items to prevent price gouging and ensure equitable access.In conclusion, the price control of import commodities is a complex issue with both benefits and risks. While it can provide immediate relief to consumers and protect local industries, it also has the potential to disrupt market dynamics and deter investment. As economies continue to evolve, the balance between regulation and free-market principles will remain a critical discussion point among policymakers. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a stable and fair marketplace that benefits all stakeholders involved, ensuring that both consumers and producers can thrive in a competitive environment.

在当今全球化的经济中，各国往往依赖进口各种商品以满足当地市场的需求。然而，国际价格的波动可能给消费者和企业带来重大挑战。政府通过实施进口商品的价格管制来缓解这些挑战。这种经济策略涉及设定可以对进口商品收取的最高价格，以确保这些产品对消费者保持可负担性，同时保护国内产业不被外国竞争对手冲击。进口商品的价格管制背后的理由是多方面的。首先，它旨在保护消费者免受全球市场波动导致的价格突然上涨的影响。例如，如果由于地缘政治紧张局势，石油价格飙升，消费者可能面临高昂的燃料成本。通过实施价格管制，政府可以帮助保持这些必需品在普通公民的可及范围内，从而维护经济的稳定。其次，进口商品的价格管制可以保护地方产业。当外国商品的价格显著低于国内生产的商品时，地方企业可能难以竞争，导致失业和经济衰退。通过控制进口价格，政府可以创造一个更加平等的竞争环境，使本土生产者能够与外国竞争者共同发展。这在国内生产对国家安全或经济独立至关重要的行业尤为重要。然而，实施进口商品的价格管制并非没有缺点。批评者认为，这种措施可能导致市场扭曲。当价格被人为压低时，可能会导致短缺，因为供应商可能发现以规定价格出售商品不再盈利。这可能导致黑市的出现，商品以更高的价格出售，从而破坏价格管制的初衷。此外，价格管制可能会抑制外国投资。投资者可能不愿意进入无法自由设定价格的市场，这可能导致某些商品的可用性下降。从长远来看，这可能通过减少竞争和创新来损害经济。尽管面临这些挑战，许多国家仍然将进口商品的价格管制作为经济管理的工具。在危机时期，例如自然灾害或疫情期间，政府可能发现有必要干预市场，以确保必需品对所有公民的可及性。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多国家对医疗用品和食品实施了价格管制，以防止价格哄抬，确保公平获取。总之，进口商品的价格管制是一个复杂的问题，既有好处也有风险。虽然它可以为消费者提供即时救济并保护地方产业，但它也可能扰乱市场动态并阻碍投资。随着经济的不断发展，监管与自由市场原则之间的平衡将始终是政策制定者之间的重要讨论点。最终，目标应是创造一个稳定和公平的市场，造福所有相关利益方，确保消费者和生产者都能在竞争环境中蓬勃发展。