propensity to import

简明释义

进口倾向

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned about the propensity to import 进口倾向 affecting domestic industries.

政府对进口倾向影响国内产业表示担忧。

2.A sudden increase in the propensity to import 进口倾向 can destabilize the economy.

突然增加的进口倾向可能会使经济不稳定。

3.Businesses must adapt to the propensity to import 进口倾向 when planning their strategies.

企业在制定战略时必须适应进口倾向。

4.The country's high propensity to import 进口倾向 has led to a trade deficit.

该国的高进口倾向导致了贸易赤字。

5.Due to its propensity to import 进口倾向, the local market is flooded with foreign goods.

由于其进口倾向，当地市场充斥着外国商品。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the term propensity to import refers to a country's tendency to purchase goods and services from foreign markets rather than producing them domestically. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors, including economic conditions, consumer preferences, and trade policies. Understanding the propensity to import is essential for policymakers and businesses alike, as it has significant implications for economic growth, employment, and international relations.One of the primary reasons for a high propensity to import is the availability of cheaper or higher-quality goods produced abroad. For instance, many countries rely on imports for electronics, clothing, and automobiles, where foreign manufacturers can often produce these items at a lower cost due to economies of scale or access to cheaper labor. This reliance on imports can lead to increased consumer satisfaction, as people have access to a wider variety of products that may not be available locally.However, a high propensity to import can also have negative consequences for domestic industries. When consumers favor imported goods over local products, it can lead to a decline in local manufacturing and job losses. This situation is particularly concerning in developing countries, where the economy may heavily depend on a few key industries. Policymakers must strike a balance between encouraging imports to maintain consumer choice and protecting local businesses to safeguard jobs and economic stability.Trade agreements and tariffs play a crucial role in shaping a country's propensity to import. For example, free trade agreements can lower barriers to entry for foreign goods, making imports more attractive to consumers. Conversely, imposing tariffs on imported goods can discourage imports, thereby supporting local industries. Countries must carefully consider their trade policies to manage their propensity to import while fostering healthy competition and innovation within their borders.Moreover, the propensity to import can vary significantly across different sectors. Some industries may have a natural inclination towards imports due to the nature of their products. For example, the technology sector often relies on components manufactured in various countries, leading to a complex web of global supply chains. In contrast, industries like agriculture may have a lower propensity to import, as many countries strive for food security by promoting local production.In conclusion, the propensity to import is a multifaceted concept that reflects a nation's economic health and consumer behavior. While it can enhance consumer choice and drive down prices, it also poses challenges for local industries and employment. Policymakers must navigate these complexities to create a balanced approach that supports both imports and domestic production. By understanding the factors influencing the propensity to import, countries can develop strategies that promote sustainable economic growth while ensuring that local industries remain competitive in an increasingly interconnected world.

在当今全球化经济中，术语propensity to import指的是一个国家倾向于从外国市场购买商品和服务，而不是在国内生产这些商品和服务的趋势。这种现象受到多种因素的影响，包括经济条件、消费者偏好和贸易政策。理解propensity to import对政策制定者和企业来说至关重要，因为它对经济增长、就业和国际关系有重大影响。高propensity to import的主要原因之一是国外生产的商品通常更便宜或质量更高。例如，许多国家依赖进口电子产品、服装和汽车，外国产商通常能够以较低的成本生产这些商品，因为他们可以利用规模经济或获得更便宜的劳动力。这种对进口的依赖可以提高消费者满意度，因为人们可以获得更广泛的产品选择，这些产品在本地可能无法获得。然而，高propensity to import也可能对国内产业产生负面影响。当消费者偏好进口商品而非本地产品时，这可能导致当地制造业衰退和失业。这种情况在发展中国家尤为令人担忧，因为经济可能严重依赖少数关键产业。政策制定者必须在鼓励进口以维护消费者选择和保护本地企业以保障就业之间取得平衡，以确保经济稳定。贸易协议和关税在塑造一个国家的propensity to import方面起着至关重要的作用。例如，自由贸易协议可以降低外国商品的进入壁垒，使进口对消费者更具吸引力。相反，对进口商品征收关税可以抑制进口，从而支持本地产业。各国必须仔细考虑其贸易政策，以管理其propensity to import，同时促进健康的竞争和本土创新。此外，propensity to import在不同部门之间可能存在显著差异。一些行业由于其产品的性质，可能自然倾向于进口。例如，科技行业通常依赖于在不同国家制造的组件，导致全球供应链的复杂网络。相反，农业等行业可能具有较低的propensity to import，因为许多国家通过促进本地生产来追求粮食安全。总之，propensity to import是一个多方面的概念，反映了一个国家的经济健康和消费者行为。虽然它可以增强消费者选择并降低价格，但它也给地方产业和就业带来了挑战。政策制定者必须驾驭这些复杂性，以创建一种支持进口和国内生产的平衡方法。通过理解影响propensity to import的因素，各国可以制定促进可持续经济增长的战略，同时确保本地产业在日益互联的世界中保持竞争力。