import duty

简明释义

进口关税

英英释义

例句

1.When you buy electronics from abroad, be aware of the import duty that may apply.

当你从国外购买电子产品时，要注意可能适用的进口关税。

2.She had to pay a hefty import duty when she brought her designer handbag back from France.

她从法国带回设计师手袋时不得不支付一笔可观的进口关税。

3.Businesses often look for ways to minimize their import duty expenses.

企业通常会寻找减少其进口关税支出的方式。

4.The government increased the import duty on luxury cars to boost local manufacturing.

政府提高了对奢侈汽车的进口关税以促进本地制造业。

5.To calculate the total cost of your shipment, include the import duty in your budget.

要计算货物运输的总成本，请将进口关税包含在预算中。

作文

The concept of import duty is crucial in international trade and economics. An import duty is a tax imposed by a government on goods that are brought into the country from abroad. This tax serves multiple purposes, including protecting domestic industries, generating revenue for the government, and regulating the flow of goods across borders. Understanding the implications of import duty is essential for businesses that engage in international trade, as it can significantly affect pricing, profitability, and market strategy.When a company decides to import goods, it must consider the import duty that will be applied to those goods upon their arrival in the destination country. The rate of this duty can vary widely depending on the type of product, the country of origin, and existing trade agreements. For instance, some countries have free trade agreements that may reduce or eliminate import duties for certain goods, while others may impose high tariffs to protect local industries.For businesses, calculating the total cost of importing goods involves not only the price of the products themselves but also the import duty and any additional fees, such as shipping and handling. This comprehensive understanding is vital for effective pricing strategies. If a business underestimates the import duty, it may find itself unable to compete in the market due to inflated costs. Conversely, if it overestimates, it may price itself out of the market.Moreover, the impact of import duty extends beyond individual businesses; it can influence entire industries and economies. High import duties can lead to increased prices for consumers, reduced competition, and potential retaliation from trading partners. In contrast, lower import duties can encourage imports, benefiting consumers through lower prices and greater variety of goods.Governments must carefully balance the need for import duty revenue with the potential negative effects on domestic consumers and businesses. Policymakers often face pressure from local industries to impose higher import duties to protect them from foreign competition, while also considering the benefits of free trade and the advantages it brings to consumers and the economy as a whole.In conclusion, the concept of import duty is multifaceted and plays a significant role in shaping international trade dynamics. For businesses, understanding how import duty affects their operations is crucial for making informed decisions. As global trade continues to evolve, so too will the policies surrounding import duties, making it imperative for companies to stay informed and adaptable to changes in the regulatory landscape.

“进口关税”这一概念在国际贸易和经济学中至关重要。进口关税是政府对从国外引进的商品征收的税。这项税收有多重目的，包括保护国内产业、为政府创造收入以及调节跨境商品流动。理解进口关税的影响对于参与国际贸易的企业至关重要，因为它会显著影响定价、盈利能力和市场策略。当一家公司决定进口商品时，必须考虑到在目的地国家到达时将对这些商品征收的进口关税。根据产品类型、原产国和现有贸易协议，这项关税的税率可能会有很大差异。例如，一些国家拥有自由贸易协议，可以减少或消除某些商品的进口关税，而其他国家则可能为了保护地方产业而征收高额关税。对于企业而言，计算进口商品的总成本不仅涉及产品本身的价格，还包括进口关税及任何额外费用，如运输和处理。这种全面理解对有效定价策略至关重要。如果企业低估了进口关税，可能会发现自己由于成本膨胀而无法在市场中竞争。相反，如果高估，则可能会使自己失去市场。此外，进口关税的影响不仅限于个别企业；它还可以影响整个行业和经济。高进口关税可能导致消费者价格上涨、竞争减少和潜在的贸易伙伴报复。相反，较低的进口关税可以鼓励进口，使消费者受益于更低的价格和更多样化的商品。政府必须仔细平衡对进口关税收入的需求与对国内消费者和企业的潜在负面影响。政策制定者经常面临来自地方产业的压力，要求提高进口关税以保护它们免受外国竞争，同时也考虑到自由贸易的好处及其对消费者和整体经济的优势。总之，进口关税的概念是多方面的，在塑造国际贸易动态中发挥着重要作用。对于企业而言，理解进口关税如何影响其运营对于做出明智决策至关重要。随着全球贸易的不断发展，涉及进口关税的政策也将不断演变，因此企业必须保持信息灵通，并适应监管环境的变化。