import subsidy

简明释义

进口补贴

英英释义

例句

1.Critics argue that the import subsidy distorts market competition.

批评者认为，进口补贴扭曲了市场竞争。

2.The import subsidy has made foreign goods more affordable for consumers.

这项进口补贴使外国商品对消费者更加实惠。

3.Many farmers benefit from the import subsidy on agricultural products.

许多农民受益于农业产品的进口补贴。

4.The textile industry was revitalized thanks to the import subsidy on raw materials.

由于对原材料的进口补贴，纺织行业得到了振兴。

5.The government implemented an import subsidy to boost local industries.

政府实施了进口补贴以促进地方工业。

作文

In today's global economy, nations often engage in various strategies to protect their domestic industries and promote economic growth. One such strategy is the use of an import subsidy, which refers to financial assistance provided by a government to reduce the cost of imported goods. This practice aims to make foreign products more affordable for consumers while simultaneously supporting local industries. However, the implications of import subsidy are complex and can lead to both positive and negative outcomes.Firstly, one of the primary benefits of implementing an import subsidy is that it can enhance consumer welfare. By lowering the prices of imported goods, governments can ensure that consumers have access to a wider variety of products at lower costs. This increased accessibility often leads to improved living standards, as individuals can purchase goods that were previously too expensive. For instance, if a country subsidizes the import of essential commodities like food or medicine, it can help alleviate poverty and improve public health.Moreover, import subsidies can stimulate competition in the domestic market. When consumers have access to cheaper imported goods, local manufacturers are compelled to innovate and improve their products to maintain their market share. This competitive pressure can drive technological advancements and efficiency within domestic industries, ultimately benefiting the economy as a whole.However, the use of import subsidies is not without its drawbacks. One significant concern is that it can lead to market distortions. When foreign products are artificially made cheaper through subsidies, domestic producers may struggle to compete. This situation can result in job losses and reduced investment in local industries, as companies may find it challenging to sustain operations in a heavily subsidized market. Over time, this could lead to a decline in domestic production capabilities and increase reliance on foreign goods.Additionally, import subsidies can trigger retaliatory measures from other countries. If one nation implements subsidies to boost imports, affected exporting countries may respond with their own subsidies or tariffs, leading to trade disputes. Such conflicts can escalate into trade wars, negatively impacting global trade relations and economic stability.In conclusion, while import subsidies can offer short-term benefits to consumers and stimulate competition, they also pose significant risks to domestic industries and international trade relations. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential consequences of such measures and strive to find a balance that promotes economic growth without undermining local businesses. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a fair and competitive market environment that benefits all stakeholders involved, including consumers, producers, and the economy as a whole.

在当今全球经济中，各国往往采取各种策略来保护本国工业并促进经济增长。其中一种策略是使用进口补贴，即政府提供的财政援助，以降低进口商品的成本。这一做法旨在使外国产品对消费者更具可负担性，同时支持当地产业。然而，进口补贴的影响是复杂的，可能导致积极和消极的结果。首先，实施进口补贴的主要好处之一是可以提高消费者福利。通过降低进口商品的价格，政府可以确保消费者能够以较低的成本获得更广泛的产品。这种可及性的增加通常会改善生活标准，因为个人可以购买以前过于昂贵的商品。例如，如果一个国家对基本商品如食品或药品的进口给予补贴，它可以帮助减轻贫困并改善公共健康。此外，进口补贴还可以刺激国内市场的竞争。当消费者能够获得更便宜的进口商品时，本地制造商就必须创新并改善其产品，以维持市场份额。这种竞争压力可以推动国内工业的技术进步和效率，从而最终使整个经济受益。然而，使用进口补贴并非没有缺点。一个重要的担忧是，它可能导致市场扭曲。当外国商品通过补贴人为地变得更便宜时，国内生产者可能难以竞争。这种情况可能导致失业和对当地工业投资的减少，因为公司可能发现很难在一个受到严重补贴的市场中维持运营。随着时间的推移，这可能导致国内生产能力下降，并增加对外国商品的依赖。此外，进口补贴可能引发其他国家的报复性措施。如果一个国家实施补贴以促进进口，受影响的出口国可能会以自己的补贴或关税作出反应，从而导致贸易争端。这种冲突可能升级为贸易战，对全球贸易关系和经济稳定产生负面影响。总之，虽然进口补贴可以为消费者提供短期利益并刺激竞争，但它们也对国内产业和国际贸易关系带来了重大风险。政策制定者必须仔细考虑这些措施可能带来的后果，并努力找到促进经济增长而不损害本地企业的平衡。最终目标应该是创造一个公平和竞争的市场环境，使所有相关利益相关者受益，包括消费者、生产者和整个经济。