balance between imports and exports

简明释义

进出口平衡

英英释义

例句

1.Investing in local industries can help improve the balance between imports and exports.

投资于本地产业可以帮助改善进口和出口之间的平衡。

2.A strong economy often reflects a positive balance between imports and exports.

强劲的经济通常反映出积极的进口和出口之间的平衡。

3.The government is working hard to maintain a healthy balance between imports and exports.

政府正在努力保持健康的进口和出口之间的平衡。

4.The report highlighted the importance of achieving a sustainable balance between imports and exports.

报告强调了实现可持续的进口和出口之间的平衡的重要性。

5.To avoid trade deficits, countries need to ensure a proper balance between imports and exports.

为了避免贸易赤字，各国需要确保适当的进口和出口之间的平衡。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concept of a balance between imports and exports is crucial for any nation seeking to maintain economic stability and growth. The balance between imports and exports refers to the relationship between the goods and services a country brings in from abroad and those it sends out to other countries. This balance is typically measured through the trade balance, which can be positive (a trade surplus) or negative (a trade deficit). A positive trade balance indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a negative trade balance suggests the opposite.Achieving a healthy balance between imports and exports is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to strengthen a country's currency. When a nation exports more than it imports, there is higher demand for its currency, which can lead to appreciation. This appreciation makes imports cheaper, benefiting consumers but also potentially harming domestic producers who face stiffer competition from foreign goods.Secondly, a favorable balance between imports and exports can contribute to job creation. Export-driven industries tend to create more jobs, as they require a workforce to produce goods for international markets. Conversely, excessive reliance on imports can lead to job losses in domestic industries, as consumers may choose cheaper foreign products over local alternatives.Moreover, maintaining a balance between imports and exports can enhance a country's political leverage. Nations with strong export capabilities often have greater influence in international relations, as they can negotiate better trade deals and foster alliances based on mutual economic interests. This geopolitical aspect underscores the importance of a robust trade strategy that aims at achieving a sustainable balance between imports and exports.However, achieving this balance is not without its challenges. Various factors can disrupt the balance between imports and exports, such as changes in consumer preferences, fluctuations in currency values, and global economic conditions. For instance, during economic downturns, countries may experience a decline in exports as demand for their products decreases abroad. Similarly, an increase in imports can occur if consumers turn to foreign products due to lower prices or better quality.To address these challenges, governments often implement policies aimed at promoting exports while managing imports. This can include subsidies for domestic industries, tariffs on imported goods, and trade agreements that favor local producers. Additionally, investing in innovation and improving the competitiveness of local industries can help achieve a more favorable balance between imports and exports.In conclusion, the balance between imports and exports is a fundamental aspect of a nation's economic health. It influences currency strength, job creation, and geopolitical power. While various challenges can affect this balance, proactive government policies and strategic investments in local industries can help maintain a healthy trade balance. Ultimately, understanding and managing the balance between imports and exports is vital for any country aiming for sustainable economic growth and stability.

在当今全球化经济中，进出口之间的平衡这一概念对于任何寻求保持经济稳定和增长的国家来说都是至关重要的。进出口之间的平衡是指一个国家从国外引进的商品和服务与其向其他国家发送的商品和服务之间的关系。这个平衡通常通过贸易平衡来衡量，贸易平衡可以是正数（贸易顺差）或负数（贸易逆差）。正的贸易平衡表明一个国家的出口超过了进口，而负的贸易平衡则表明相反。实现健康的进出口之间的平衡对几个原因是必要的。首先，它有助于增强一个国家的货币。当一个国家的出口超过进口时，对其货币的需求更高，这可能导致货币升值。这种升值使得进口变得更便宜，惠及消费者，但也可能对面临来自外国商品激烈竞争的国内生产商造成伤害。其次，良好的进出口之间的平衡可以促进就业创造。以出口为驱动的行业往往能创造更多的就业机会，因为它们需要劳动力来生产面向国际市场的商品。相反，过度依赖进口可能导致国内行业的失业，因为消费者可能会选择价格更低的外国产品，而不是本地替代品。此外，维持进出口之间的平衡可以增强一个国家的政治影响力。拥有强大出口能力的国家往往在国际关系中具有更大的影响力，因为它们可以基于共同的经济利益谈判更好的贸易协议并建立联盟。这种地缘政治方面突显了实现可持续的进出口之间的平衡的重要性。然而，实现这种平衡并非没有挑战。各种因素可能会干扰进出口之间的平衡，例如消费者偏好的变化、货币价值的波动以及全球经济形势。例如，在经济衰退期间，国家可能会经历出口下降，因为国外对其产品的需求减少。同样，如果消费者因价格更低或质量更好而转向外国产品，进口也可能增加。为了应对这些挑战，政府通常会实施旨在促进出口同时管理进口的政策。这可能包括对国内行业的补贴、对进口商品的关税，以及有利于本地生产商的贸易协议。此外，投资创新和提高当地行业的竞争力可以帮助实现更有利的进出口之间的平衡。总之，进出口之间的平衡是一个国家经济健康的基本方面。它影响货币的强度、就业的创造和地缘政治的力量。尽管各种挑战可能影响这一平衡，但积极的政府政策和对地方产业的战略投资可以帮助维持健康的贸易平衡。最终，理解和管理进出口之间的平衡对于任何国家实现可持续经济增长和稳定至关重要。