terms of trade indexes

简明释义

进出口比价指数

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the terms of trade indexes 贸易条件指数 when making decisions about foreign investments.

投资者在做出外国投资决策时常常关注贸易条件指数 terms of trade indexes。

2.The government regularly monitors the terms of trade indexes 贸易条件指数 to assess the economic health of the nation.

政府定期监测贸易条件指数 terms of trade indexes以评估国家的经济健康状况。

3.A decline in the terms of trade indexes 贸易条件指数 may indicate that import prices are rising faster than export prices.

在贸易条件指数 terms of trade indexes中下降可能表明进口价格上涨速度快于出口价格。

4.Analysts use terms of trade indexes 贸易条件指数 to predict future economic trends.

分析师使用贸易条件指数 terms of trade indexes来预测未来的经济趋势。

5.Fluctuations in the terms of trade indexes 贸易条件指数 can significantly impact a country's export revenues.

在贸易条件指数 terms of trade indexes中的波动可能会显著影响一个国家的出口收入。

作文

The concept of terms of trade indexes is crucial in understanding the economic relationship between countries. It refers to the ratio at which a country can trade its exports for imports from another country. Essentially, it measures how much of one good or service a nation can obtain in exchange for another. For instance, if a country exports coffee and imports machinery, the terms of trade indexes will indicate how much machinery it can receive for a certain quantity of coffee. In international economics, the terms of trade indexes can significantly impact a nation's economy. A favorable index means that a country can buy more imports for a given amount of exports, thereby improving its overall economic welfare. Conversely, an unfavorable index indicates that a country has to export more to obtain the same quantity of imports, which can lead to economic challenges. Understanding the fluctuations in terms of trade indexes is essential for policymakers. Changes in these indexes can result from various factors, including shifts in global demand, changes in production costs, and variations in exchange rates. For example, if the price of oil rises significantly, countries that rely on oil exports may see an improvement in their terms of trade indexes, allowing them to purchase more goods from other countries. Moreover, the terms of trade indexes also reflect the competitiveness of a country’s goods in the global market. If a country can produce high-quality goods at lower costs, it can improve its terms of trade, leading to a stronger economic position. On the other hand, if a country relies heavily on low-value exports, it may struggle with unfavorable terms of trade, which can hinder economic growth. The implications of terms of trade indexes extend beyond mere statistics; they influence foreign policy, investment decisions, and even social stability. Countries with deteriorating terms of trade might seek new trade partnerships or engage in negotiations to improve their economic standing. Additionally, governments may implement policies aimed at enhancing their competitive edge in the global market, such as investing in technology or improving workforce skills. In conclusion, the terms of trade indexes serve as a vital indicator of a country's economic health and its position in international trade. By analyzing these indexes, economists and policymakers can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. As the global economy continues to evolve, understanding the dynamics of terms of trade indexes will remain essential for nations striving to enhance their economic prospects.

“贸易条件指数”这一概念在理解国家之间的经济关系中至关重要。它指的是一个国家可以用其出口换取另一个国家进口的比率。实质上，它衡量的是一个国家可以用一定数量的某种商品或服务换取另一种商品或服务的能力。例如，如果一个国家出口咖啡并进口机械，那么“贸易条件指数”将表明它可以用一定数量的咖啡换取多少机械。在国际经济学中，“贸易条件指数”对一个国家的经济产生重大影响。一个有利的指数意味着一个国家可以用给定数量的出口购买更多的进口，从而改善其整体经济福利。相反，一个不利的指数则表明一个国家必须出口更多才能获得相同数量的进口，这可能导致经济挑战。理解“贸易条件指数”的波动对于政策制定者至关重要。这些指数的变化可能源于多种因素，包括全球需求的变化、生产成本的变化和汇率的波动。例如，如果石油价格大幅上涨，依赖石油出口的国家可能会看到其“贸易条件指数”的改善，使其能够从其他国家购买更多商品。此外，“贸易条件指数”还反映了一个国家商品在全球市场上的竞争力。如果一个国家能够以较低的成本生产高质量的商品，它可以改善其贸易条件，从而增强其经济地位。另一方面，如果一个国家严重依赖低价值出口，它可能会面临不利的贸易条件，这可能阻碍经济增长。“贸易条件指数”的影响超越了单纯的统计数据；它们影响着外交政策、投资决策甚至社会稳定。贸易条件恶化的国家可能会寻求新的贸易伙伴或进行谈判，以改善其经济地位。此外，政府可能会实施旨在提升其在全球市场竞争优势的政策，例如投资于技术或提高劳动力技能。总之，“贸易条件指数”作为一个国家经济健康状况及其在国际贸易中地位的重要指标。通过分析这些指数，经济学家和政策制定者可以做出促进经济稳定和增长的明智决策。随着全球经济的不断演变，理解“贸易条件指数”的动态仍将是各国努力提升经济前景的关键。