terms of trade

简明释义

进出口比价,进出口交换比率

英英释义

例句

1.The recent decline in commodity prices has worsened the terms of trade for many exporting nations.

最近大宗商品价格的下降使许多出口国的贸易条件恶化。

2.The terms of trade between developed and developing countries often favor the former.

发达国家和发展中国家之间的贸易条件通常偏向前者。

3.A favorable terms of trade allows a country to import more goods than it exports.

有利的贸易条件使一个国家能够进口比出口更多的商品。

4.The government is negotiating the terms of trade with other countries to ensure better prices for exports.

政府正在与其他国家谈判贸易条件，以确保出口价格更优。

5.Changes in the terms of trade can significantly impact a nation's economy.

贸易条件的变化可能会对一个国家的经济产生重大影响。

作文

The concept of terms of trade refers to the ratio at which one country's goods and services can be exchanged for those of another country. It is a crucial aspect of international economics, influencing trade policies, economic growth, and the overall welfare of nations. Understanding terms of trade is essential for both policymakers and businesses as it can significantly impact the competitive advantage of a country in the global market.To illustrate the importance of terms of trade, let’s consider two hypothetical countries: Country A and Country B. Country A specializes in producing agricultural products, while Country B is known for its technological advancements and manufactured goods. If Country A can export its agricultural products at a favorable rate, it will be able to import more high-tech products from Country B. Conversely, if the terms of trade shift unfavorably for Country A, it may find itself unable to afford the same quantity of imported goods, leading to economic strain.The terms of trade can be influenced by various factors, including changes in global demand and supply, currency fluctuations, and trade agreements. For example, if there is an increase in demand for agricultural products globally, Country A's terms of trade may improve, allowing it to gain more value in exchange for its exports. On the other hand, if technological advancements in Country B lead to a surplus of manufactured goods, the terms of trade may shift against Country A, making imports more expensive.Moreover, the terms of trade are not static; they can change over time due to economic policies, international relations, and global market dynamics. Countries often engage in negotiations to improve their terms of trade, aiming to secure better prices for their exports and lower prices for their imports. Trade agreements, such as free trade agreements or tariffs, play a significant role in shaping these terms.In addition to affecting trade balances, the terms of trade also have implications for economic development. Countries with favorable terms of trade can invest more in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, leading to improved living standards for their citizens. In contrast, countries facing deteriorating terms of trade may struggle to finance essential public services, resulting in negative socio-economic outcomes.In conclusion, the terms of trade are a fundamental concept in international economics that reflects the relative value of exports to imports between countries. They are influenced by a myriad of factors and can significantly impact a nation's economy and development. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, understanding and effectively managing terms of trade will remain vital for countries striving for sustainable growth and prosperity.

“贸易条件”这一概念指的是一个国家的商品和服务与另一个国家的商品和服务之间可以交换的比率。它是国际经济学中的一个关键方面，影响着贸易政策、经济增长以及国家的整体福利。理解“贸易条件”对于政策制定者和企业来说至关重要，因为它可能显著影响一个国家在全球市场中的竞争优势。为了说明“贸易条件”的重要性，让我们考虑两个假设的国家：国家A和国家B。国家A专注于生产农业产品，而国家B则以其技术进步和制造商品而闻名。如果国家A能够以有利的价格出口其农业产品，它将能够从国家B进口更多的高科技产品。相反，如果“贸易条件”对国家A不利，它可能会发现自己无法负担相同数量的进口商品，从而导致经济压力。“贸易条件”可能受到多种因素的影响，包括全球需求和供应的变化、货币波动和贸易协议。例如，如果全球对农业产品的需求增加，国家A的“贸易条件”可能会改善，使其能够在出口中获得更大的价值。另一方面，如果国家B的技术进步导致制造商品的过剩，则“贸易条件”可能会对国家A不利，使进口变得更加昂贵。此外，“贸易条件”并不是静态的；随着时间的推移，由于经济政策、国际关系和全球市场动态，它们可能会发生变化。各国通常会进行谈判，以改善其“贸易条件”，旨在为其出口争取更好的价格，并为其进口争取更低的价格。贸易协议，如自由贸易协议或关税，在塑造这些条件方面发挥了重要作用。除了影响贸易平衡外，“贸易条件”还对经济发展产生影响。拥有良好“贸易条件”的国家可以在基础设施、教育和医疗保健上投入更多，从而提高其公民的生活水平。相反，面临“贸易条件”恶化的国家可能难以为基本公共服务提供资金，导致负面的社会经济结果。总之，“贸易条件”是国际经济学中的一个基本概念，反映了国家之间出口与进口的相对价值。它们受到多种因素的影响，并可能显著影响一个国家的经济和发展。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，理解和有效管理“贸易条件”将对追求可持续增长和繁荣的国家至关重要。