deflationary gap

简明释义

紧缩差额,紧缩缺口

英英释义

例句

1.A persistent deflationary gap can lead to high unemployment rates as businesses cut back on production.

持续的通货紧缩缺口可能导致高失业率，因为企业减少生产。

2.Economists warn that ignoring the deflationary gap could result in a prolonged recession.

经济学家警告说，忽视通货紧缩缺口可能导致长期衰退。

3.To address the deflationary gap, the government may implement fiscal policies to stimulate demand.

为了应对通货紧缩缺口，政府可能会实施财政政策以刺激需求。

4.The economy is currently facing a significant deflationary gap, which means that the actual output is below the potential output.

目前经济面临着显著的通货紧缩缺口，这意味着实际产出低于潜在产出。

5.Monetary policy can be adjusted to close the deflationary gap by lowering interest rates.

通过降低利率，可以调整货币政策以缩小通货紧缩缺口。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for analyzing the health of an economy. One such concept is the deflationary gap, which refers to the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output when the economy is operating below its full capacity. This situation occurs when there is insufficient demand in the economy, leading to lower levels of production, employment, and investment. Essentially, a deflationary gap indicates that an economy is not utilizing its resources efficiently, resulting in wasted potential and lost opportunities for growth.The implications of a deflationary gap can be significant. When an economy experiences this gap, it often leads to rising unemployment rates as businesses cut back on hiring or even lay off workers due to decreased demand for goods and services. This, in turn, creates a vicious cycle: as more people lose their jobs, overall consumer spending declines, further exacerbating the deflationary gap. Without intervention, this cycle can lead to prolonged periods of economic stagnation or even recession.Governments and central banks often take measures to address a deflationary gap. One common approach is through monetary policy, where central banks lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending. By making loans cheaper, they aim to stimulate demand, which can help close the gap. Additionally, fiscal policy can play a role; governments may increase public spending or cut taxes to boost economic activity. Such interventions are designed to inject money into the economy, thereby increasing consumption and investment.Moreover, understanding the deflationary gap is essential for policymakers. It helps them recognize when the economy is underperforming and requires corrective measures. For instance, during the financial crisis of 2008, many countries experienced significant deflationary gaps as consumer confidence plummeted and spending fell sharply. In response, governments implemented stimulus packages aimed at revitalizing their economies, demonstrating how awareness of this concept can lead to effective policy decisions.In conclusion, the deflationary gap is a vital concept in economics that highlights the disparity between actual and potential output in an economy. Its presence indicates inefficiencies and underutilization of resources, leading to negative consequences such as unemployment and reduced economic growth. By employing appropriate monetary and fiscal policies, governments can work to close this gap, fostering a healthier economic environment. Understanding the deflationary gap allows both economists and policymakers to navigate the complexities of economic cycles and strive for sustainable growth.

在经济学领域，理解各种概念对于分析经济的健康状况至关重要。其中一个概念是通货紧缩缺口，它指的是一个经济体的实际产出与其潜在产出之间的差距，当经济运行低于其全部产能时就会出现这种情况。这种情况发生在经济中需求不足，从而导致生产、就业和投资水平降低。基本上，通货紧缩缺口表明经济未能有效利用其资源，导致潜在的浪费和失去增长机会。通货紧缩缺口的影响可能是显著的。当经济经历这一缺口时，通常会导致失业率上升，因为企业由于对商品和服务需求减少而削减招聘或甚至裁员。这反过来又形成了恶性循环：随着更多人失去工作，整体消费支出下降，进一步加剧了通货紧缩缺口。如果不采取干预措施，这一循环可能导致长期的经济停滞甚至衰退。政府和中央银行通常采取措施来应对通货紧缩缺口。一种常见的方法是通过货币政策，中央银行降低利率以鼓励借贷和消费。通过降低贷款成本，他们旨在刺激需求，从而帮助缩小缺口。此外，财政政策也可以发挥作用；政府可能增加公共支出或减税以促进经济活动。这些干预措施旨在向经济注入资金，从而增加消费和投资。此外，理解通货紧缩缺口对政策制定者至关重要。它帮助他们认识到经济何时表现不佳，需要纠正措施。例如，在2008年的金融危机期间，许多国家经历了显著的通货紧缩缺口，因为消费者信心骤降，支出大幅下降。作为回应，各国实施了刺激计划，旨在振兴经济，这表明对这一概念的认识可以引导有效的政策决策。总之，通货紧缩缺口是经济学中的一个重要概念，突显了经济中实际产出与潜在产出之间的差距。它的存在表明效率低下和资源未得到充分利用，导致失业和经济增长减缓等负面后果。通过采取适当的货币和财政政策，政府可以努力缩小这一缺口，促进更健康的经济环境。理解通货紧缩缺口使经济学家和政策制定者能够驾驭经济周期的复杂性，并为可持续增长而努力。