monetary market rate
简明释义
金融市场利率
英英释义
The monetary market rate refers to the interest rate at which financial institutions lend money to one another in the short-term money market. | 货币市场利率是指金融机构在短期货币市场上相互借贷资金的利率。 |
例句
1.Investors are closely monitoring changes in the monetary market rate for signs of inflation.
投资者密切关注货币市场利率的变化,以寻找通货膨胀的迹象。
2.Changes in the monetary market rate can affect stock market performance.
货币市场利率的变化可能会影响股市表现。
3.A rise in the monetary market rate can lead to higher loan interest rates for consumers.
货币市场利率的上升可能导致消费者贷款利率的提高。
4.The central bank adjusted the monetary market rate to stimulate economic growth.
中央银行调整了货币市场利率以刺激经济增长。
5.The monetary market rate is a key indicator of the overall health of the economy.
货币市场利率是经济整体健康状况的一个关键指标。
作文
The financial landscape is complex and ever-evolving, with numerous factors influencing the economy. One of the critical components that plays a significant role in this landscape is the monetary market rate. Understanding this term is essential for anyone interested in finance or economics. The monetary market rate refers to the interest rate at which short-term loans are borrowed and lent in the money market. It is a pivotal indicator of the health of an economy and reflects the cost of borrowing money for short periods, usually less than a year. This rate is influenced by various factors, including central bank policies, inflation, and overall economic conditions.Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, set benchmark rates that influence the monetary market rate. When a central bank raises its benchmark interest rate, it typically leads to an increase in the monetary market rate. Conversely, when the central bank lowers its rate, the monetary market rate tends to decrease. This relationship is crucial because it affects lending rates for consumers and businesses, impacting everything from mortgage rates to credit card interest rates.Moreover, the monetary market rate serves as a barometer for the overall economic sentiment. A rising monetary market rate may indicate that lenders are becoming more cautious, perhaps due to fears of inflation or economic downturns. On the other hand, a declining monetary market rate can signal increased confidence in the economy, encouraging borrowing and spending, which can stimulate growth.Investors also closely monitor the monetary market rate because it influences the yield on various financial instruments. For example, government bonds and corporate bonds often have yields that are closely tied to the monetary market rate. When the monetary market rate rises, bond prices typically fall, and vice versa. This inverse relationship is fundamental for investors who need to make informed decisions about their portfolios.In addition to its impact on borrowing costs and investment returns, the monetary market rate has broader implications for the economy. For instance, if the monetary market rate increases significantly, it can lead to reduced consumer spending as individuals face higher loan costs. This reduction in spending can slow down economic growth and potentially lead to a recession.Conversely, a low monetary market rate can encourage spending and investment, fueling economic expansion. Therefore, policymakers must carefully consider changes to the monetary market rate and their potential ripple effects throughout the economy.In conclusion, the monetary market rate is a vital concept in understanding the financial system and the economy as a whole. It influences borrowing costs, investment strategies, and overall economic health. By grasping the significance of the monetary market rate, individuals can better navigate the complexities of finance and make informed decisions that affect their financial well-being. As we continue to witness fluctuations in the monetary market rate, staying informed will be crucial for adapting to the ever-changing economic environment.
金融领域复杂且不断发展,许多因素影响着经济。在这个领域中,一个重要的组成部分是货币市场利率。理解这个术语对任何对金融或经济感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。货币市场利率指的是在货币市场上短期贷款的借贷利率。它是经济健康的重要指标,反映了短期借款的成本,通常少于一年。这个利率受到多种因素的影响,包括中央银行政策、通货膨胀和整体经济状况。中央银行,例如美国的联邦储备系统,设定基准利率,这会影响到货币市场利率。当中央银行提高基准利率时,通常会导致货币市场利率上升。相反,当中央银行降低利率时,货币市场利率往往会下降。这种关系至关重要,因为它影响消费者和企业的借贷利率,从而影响从抵押贷款利率到信用卡利率的一切。此外,货币市场利率作为整体经济情绪的晴雨表。上升的货币市场利率可能表明贷款人变得更加谨慎,可能是由于对通货膨胀或经济衰退的担忧。另一方面,下降的货币市场利率可以表示对经济的信心增加,鼓励借贷和消费,从而刺激增长。投资者也密切关注货币市场利率,因为它影响各种金融工具的收益。例如,政府债券和公司债券的收益通常与货币市场利率紧密相关。当货币市场利率上升时,债券价格通常会下跌,反之亦然。这种反向关系对于需要做出明智决策的投资者至关重要。除了对借贷成本和投资回报的影响外,货币市场利率对经济还有更广泛的影响。例如,如果货币市场利率显著上升,可能导致消费者支出减少,因为个人面临更高的贷款成本。这种支出的减少可能会减缓经济增长并可能导致衰退。相反,低货币市场利率可以鼓励支出和投资,促进经济扩张。因此,政策制定者必须仔细考虑对货币市场利率的变化及其在经济中可能产生的连锁反应。总之,货币市场利率是理解金融体系和整体经济的重要概念。它影响借贷成本、投资策略和整体经济健康。通过掌握货币市场利率的重要性,个人可以更好地应对金融的复杂性,并做出影响自身财务状况的明智决策。随着我们继续目睹货币市场利率的波动,保持信息灵通将对适应不断变化的经济环境至关重要。
相关单词