money stock

简明释义

金融股票

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented policies to control the money stock during the recession.

政府在经济衰退期间实施了控制货币存量的政策。

2.The central bank decided to increase the money stock to stimulate economic growth.

中央银行决定增加货币存量以刺激经济增长。

3.Analysts are concerned about the rapid increase in the money stock leading to inflation.

分析师担心货币存量的快速增加会导致通货膨胀。

4.Changes in the money stock can have significant impacts on interest rates.

对货币存量的变化可能对利率产生重大影响。

5.A higher money stock usually indicates more liquidity in the economy.

较高的货币存量通常表示经济中流动性更强。

作文

The concept of money stock refers to the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific point in time. It encompasses various forms of money, including cash, coins, and balances held in checking and savings accounts. Understanding the money stock is crucial for economists and policymakers because it plays a significant role in determining the overall economic health and stability of a country. When we discuss money stock, we often refer to different measures such as M1, M2, and M3. These classifications help in analyzing the liquidity and availability of money within the economy. M1 includes the most liquid forms of money, such as physical currency and demand deposits. It represents the immediate purchasing power available to consumers. On the other hand, M2 includes M1 plus near-money assets like savings accounts and time deposits, which can be converted into cash relatively easily. M3 further expands on this by including larger liquid assets, such as institutional money market funds. Each of these measures provides insight into the money stock and its implications for economic activity.The relationship between money stock and inflation is particularly noteworthy. When the money stock increases rapidly without a corresponding increase in goods and services, it can lead to inflationary pressures. This occurs because more money chases the same amount of goods, driving prices up. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, closely monitor the money stock to implement monetary policies that aim to control inflation and stabilize the economy. By adjusting interest rates and influencing the money stock, they can either stimulate economic growth or cool down an overheating economy.Moreover, understanding the money stock is essential for making informed investment decisions. Investors often analyze trends in the money stock to predict future economic conditions. For example, if the money stock is growing steadily, it may indicate a healthy economy, encouraging investment in stocks and real estate. Conversely, a shrinking money stock could signal an impending recession, prompting investors to adopt a more cautious approach.In conclusion, the money stock is a vital indicator of economic performance and stability. Its various measures provide insights into the liquidity of the economy and the potential for inflation. Policymakers and investors alike must pay close attention to changes in the money stock to make informed decisions that can impact both the economy and individual financial outcomes. By understanding the nuances of the money stock, we can better navigate the complexities of economic dynamics and contribute to a more stable financial future.

“货币存量”这一概念指的是在特定时间点上经济中可用的货币资产总额。它包括现金、硬币以及存放在支票和储蓄账户中的余额等多种形式的货币。理解“货币存量”对经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它在决定一个国家整体经济健康和稳定性方面发挥着重要作用。当我们讨论“货币存量”时，我们通常会提到不同的衡量标准，例如M1、M2和M3。这些分类有助于分析经济中货币的流动性和可用性。M1包括最具流动性的货币形式，如实物货币和活期存款。它代表了消费者可用的即时购买力。另一方面，M2则包括M1加上近似货币资产，如储蓄账户和定期存款，这些资产可以相对容易地转换为现金。M3进一步扩展了这一点，包括更大流动性的资产，如机构货币市场基金。这些衡量标准中的每一个都提供了关于“货币存量”及其对经济活动影响的洞察。“货币存量”和通货膨胀之间的关系尤为值得关注。当“货币存量”迅速增加而商品和服务没有相应增加时，可能会导致通货膨胀压力。这是因为更多的钱追逐同样数量的商品，从而推高价格。各国中央银行（如美国的联邦储备系统）密切关注“货币存量”，以实施旨在控制通货膨胀和稳定经济的货币政策。通过调整利率和影响“货币存量”，他们可以刺激经济增长或冷却过热的经济。此外，理解“货币存量”对于做出明智的投资决策至关重要。投资者常常分析“货币存量”的趋势，以预测未来的经济状况。例如，如果“货币存量”稳步增长，可能表明经济健康，鼓励对股票和房地产的投资。相反，缩小的“货币存量”可能预示着即将到来的衰退，促使投资者采取更谨慎的态度。总之，“货币存量”是经济表现和稳定性的重要指标。它的各种衡量标准提供了对经济流动性和通货膨胀潜力的洞察。政策制定者和投资者都必须密切关注“货币存量”的变化，以做出可以影响经济和个人财务结果的明智决策。通过理解“货币存量”的细微差别，我们可以更好地驾驭经济动态的复杂性，并为更加稳定的金融未来做出贡献。