lame duck

简明释义

交易所投机失败后无力偿债的人

英英释义

例句

1.After the election, the outgoing president became a lame duck 无能的领导者 with little power to enact new policies.

选举后，卸任的总统变成了一个无能的领导者，几乎没有权力制定新政策。

2.The company’s CEO is considered a lame duck 无能的领导者 after announcing retirement before the merger.

在宣布退休后，该公司的首席执行官被认为是一个无能的领导者，因为他在合并前就已经辞职。

3.Legislation often stalls when a lame duck 无能的领导者 is in office, as they lack the mandate to push through changes.

当一个无能的领导者在任时，立法往往停滞不前，因为他们缺乏推动变革的授权。

4.During the last months of her term, she was viewed as a lame duck 无能的领导者 by both her supporters and opponents.

在她任期的最后几个月，她被支持者和反对者都视为一个无能的领导者。

5.Many people believe that a lame duck 无能的领导者 cannot effectively lead a team during transitional periods.

许多人认为，一个无能的领导者在过渡时期无法有效领导团队。

作文

In the world of politics, the term lame duck refers to an elected official or government that is still in office but has lost its power or influence, often due to the election of a successor. This situation typically arises during the final period of a politician's term when they are unable to enact significant legislation or make substantial decisions because their time in office is limited. The concept of a lame duck can be seen as a double-edged sword; while it can lead to a lack of accountability and urgency in governance, it can also provide a unique opportunity for reflection and transition within the political landscape.Historically, the term lame duck originated in the 18th century in Britain, where it was used to describe financially distressed businesses. Over time, it evolved to encompass politicians who were nearing the end of their tenure. For instance, during the last few months of a president’s term, they may find themselves labeled as a lame duck if they are not able to push through their agenda due to the impending arrival of a new administration.The implications of being a lame duck can vary depending on the context. On one hand, a lame duck official may feel unshackled from the pressures of re-election, allowing them to pursue bold initiatives that they might have shied away from earlier in their term. For example, outgoing presidents have sometimes used their final days in office to implement controversial policies or make significant appointments that reflect their values and priorities.On the other hand, the effectiveness of a lame duck leader may be severely diminished. Legislators may be less inclined to cooperate with an official who they know will soon be leaving office, leading to gridlock and stagnation in policy-making. This can create a sense of uncertainty and instability, particularly if critical issues remain unresolved. Citizens may feel disillusioned, believing that their leaders are no longer working in their best interests, which can further erode public trust in government.Moreover, the phenomenon of a lame duck can extend beyond individual politicians to entire governments. When a ruling party loses its majority in parliament, for example, it may find itself in a lame duck situation, struggling to pass legislation and facing challenges from the opposition. This can lead to calls for early elections or significant political reforms.In conclusion, the term lame duck encapsulates a complex dynamic within the political arena. It serves as a reminder of the transitional nature of power and the challenges that come with it. While it can provide opportunities for bold action, it also highlights the limitations and frustrations that accompany a waning authority. Understanding the concept of a lame duck is crucial for anyone interested in political science, as it underscores the importance of timing, influence, and the shifting tides of governance. Ultimately, whether viewed positively or negatively, the lame duck phenomenon remains a significant aspect of political discourse, shaping the strategies and behaviors of leaders around the world.

在政治世界中，术语lame duck指的是仍然在职但失去了权力或影响力的当选官员或政府，通常是由于继任者的当选。这种情况通常发生在政治家任期的最后阶段，他们因任期有限而无法实施重要立法或做出重大决策。lame duck的概念可以被视为双刃剑；虽然它可能导致治理中的缺乏问责和紧迫感，但它也可以为政治格局的反思和过渡提供独特的机会。历史上，术语lame duck起源于18世纪的英国，当时它被用来形容财务困境的企业。随着时间的推移，它演变为涵盖即将结束任期的政治家。例如，在总统任期的最后几个月，如果他们无法推动自己的议程，便可能被贴上lame duck的标签，因为新政府即将到来。作为lame duck的含义可能会因上下文而异。一方面，lame duck官员可能会感到摆脱了连任的压力，从而使他们能够追求大胆的举措，而这些举措在任期早期可能会被他们回避。例如，离任的总统有时会利用任期的最后几天实施有争议的政策或做出重大任命，以反映他们的价值观和优先事项。另一方面，lame duck领导者的有效性可能会受到严重削弱。立法者可能不太愿意与他们合作，因为他们知道这位官员很快就会离开办公室，这可能导致政策制定中的僵局和停滞。这可能会造成不确定性和不稳定感，尤其是在关键问题未得到解决的情况下。公民可能会感到失望，认为他们的领导者不再为他们的最佳利益而工作，这进一步侵蚀了公众对政府的信任。此外，lame duck现象不仅限于个别政治家，还可以扩展到整个政府。当执政党在议会中失去多数席位时，例如，它可能会发现自己处于lame duck状态，难以通过立法，并面临来自反对派的挑战。这可能导致提前选举或重大政治改革的呼声。总之，术语lame duck概括了政治舞台上的复杂动态。它提醒人们权力的过渡性质及其带来的挑战。虽然它可以提供大胆行动的机会，但它也突显了伴随权威减弱而来的限制和挫折。理解lame duck的概念对于任何对政治科学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它强调了时机、影响力和治理潮流变化的重要性。最终，无论是从积极还是消极的角度来看，lame duck现象仍然是政治话语中一个重要的方面，塑造着世界各地领导者的战略和行为。