confederation

简明释义

英[kənˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]美[kənˌfedəˈreɪʃn]

n. 联盟，同盟；加拿大联邦

复 数 c o n f e d e r a t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A survey by the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) showed retail sales fell more sharply than expected in August.

英国工业联合会的一份调查显示8月份的零售额比预期大幅下降。

2.Now we're trying to solve the employability problem," said Vijay Thadani, head of the Confederation of Indian Industry's committee on education.

现在我们在试图解决就业能力问题”。

3.The council voted to disband and re-form as a confederation.

该政务会投票决定解散，再以联盟的形式重组。

4.The first meeting of the International Confederation of Wizards was also held in France (OP31).

第一届国际巫师联盟会议也在法国召开（《凤凰社》第31章）。

5.For this tournament, the European confederation supplied 13 of the available 31 slots.

本届世界杯上，总共31个晋级名额，欧足联占了13个。

6.The Africa Cup is organised by the Confederation of African Rugby (CAR) and is contested every year by 12 nations.

非洲杯由非洲橄榄球联盟组织，每4年举办一次，有12支球队参赛。

7.What document made Confederation legal?

哪一份文件令同盟合法？

8.A confederation 联邦 can be formed for mutual defense among independent states.

为了独立国家之间的共同防御，可以形成一个confederation 联邦。

9.The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, creating a loose confederation 联邦 of states.

《联邦条例》是美国的第一部宪法，创建了一个松散的州际confederation 联邦。

10.In a confederation 联邦, the central government has limited powers compared to the individual states.

在一个confederation 联邦中，中央政府的权力相对于各个州是有限的。

11.The Swiss confederation 联邦 is known for its strong local governments and direct democracy.

瑞士confederation 联邦以其强大的地方政府和直接民主而闻名。

12.The European Union is often described as a type of confederation 联邦 that allows member states to retain their sovereignty.

欧洲联盟常被描述为一种允许成员国保留主权的confederation 联邦。

作文

The concept of a confederation is one that has shaped many nations throughout history. A confederation refers to a union of sovereign groups or states, often formed for purposes of mutual benefit, such as defense or trade. This political structure allows for a degree of autonomy among the member states while also providing a framework for cooperation on shared interests. The idea of a confederation can be traced back to ancient times, but it gained significant traction during the Enlightenment when thinkers began to advocate for more collaborative forms of governance.One of the most notable examples of a confederation in modern history is the United States under the Articles of Confederation. Established in 1781, this arrangement was designed to provide a loose alliance among the thirteen original states. The confederation aimed to promote cooperation in areas such as defense and economic policy. However, the weaknesses of this system soon became apparent. The federal government lacked the power to levy taxes or regulate commerce effectively, leading to economic instability and interstate disputes.As a result, the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation prompted the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which established a stronger federal government while still allowing for state sovereignty. This transition from a confederation to a more centralized federal system illustrates the challenges and complexities involved in balancing local autonomy with national unity.Another example of a confederation is the European Union (EU), which consists of multiple member states that have chosen to cooperate on various political and economic issues. The EU operates on principles of shared sovereignty, where member states retain their independence but agree to abide by common regulations and policies. This modern-day confederation has facilitated trade, travel, and collaboration among European nations, yet it has also faced challenges, particularly regarding issues of national identity and the extent of central authority.The strength of a confederation lies in its ability to harness the diverse strengths of its member states while promoting collective goals. For instance, during times of crisis, such as natural disasters or security threats, a confederation can mobilize resources and coordinate responses more effectively than individual states might be able to do alone. Additionally, a confederation can foster economic partnerships that enhance trade and investment opportunities among member states, creating a more robust economic environment.However, there are inherent challenges in maintaining a confederation. Disparities in power and resources among member states can lead to tensions and conflicts. Furthermore, the need for consensus in decision-making can slow down the process of governance, making it difficult to respond swiftly to emerging issues. Member states may also grapple with questions of loyalty and priority, especially when national interests clash with collective goals.In conclusion, the concept of a confederation represents a unique form of governance that balances autonomy with cooperation. While it offers numerous benefits, such as enhanced collaboration and resource sharing, it also presents challenges that require careful management. Understanding the dynamics of a confederation is essential for appreciating how nations can work together in an increasingly interconnected world, and it serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between unity and independence.

“联邦”这个概念在历史上塑造了许多国家。confederation指的是一个主权团体或州的联盟，通常是为了共同利益而形成的，如防御或贸易。这种政治结构允许成员州之间保持一定的自主权，同时也提供了在共同利益上的合作框架。confederation的思想可以追溯到古代，但在启蒙时代获得了显著的关注，当时的思想家开始倡导更为合作的治理形式。现代历史上最著名的一个confederation例子是根据《联邦条例》成立的美国。1781年建立的这一安排旨在为十三个原始州提供一个松散的联盟。该confederation旨在促进国防和经济政策等领域的合作。然而，这一制度的弱点很快显现出来。联邦政府缺乏征税或有效调节商业的权力，导致经济不稳定和州际争端。因此，《联邦条例》的不足促使1787年制定了美国宪法，建立了一个更强大的联邦政府，同时仍允许州的主权。这种从confederation转变为更集中的联邦体系的过程，说明了在地方自治与国家统一之间平衡的挑战和复杂性。另一个confederation的例子是欧盟（EU），它由多个选择在各种政治和经济问题上合作的成员国组成。欧盟基于共享主权的原则，成员国保留其独立性，但同意遵守共同的法规和政策。这种现代confederation促进了欧洲国家之间的贸易、旅行和合作，但也面临着挑战，特别是在国家认同和中央权威的程度问题上。confederation的优势在于能够利用成员国的多样化优势，同时促进集体目标。例如，在自然灾害或安全威胁等危机时期，confederation能够更有效地动员资源和协调响应，而单个州可能无法做到。此外，confederation可以促进经济伙伴关系，增强成员国之间的贸易和投资机会，创造更强大的经济环境。然而，维持confederation也存在固有的挑战。成员国之间的权力和资源差异可能导致紧张和冲突。此外，决策中需要达成共识可能会减缓治理过程，使得迅速应对新出现的问题变得困难。成员国还可能面临忠诚和优先事项的问题，尤其是在国家利益与集体目标发生冲突时。总之，confederation的概念代表了一种独特的治理形式，平衡了自治与合作。虽然它提供了诸多好处，例如增强合作和资源共享，但也带来了需要谨慎管理的挑战。理解confederation的动态对于欣赏国家如何在日益互联的世界中共同合作至关重要，并提醒我们在统一与独立之间保持微妙平衡的重要性。