social cost of congestion

简明释义

交通拥挤造成的社会费用

英英释义

例句

1.The report highlighted that the social cost of congestion 交通拥堵的社会成本 in major cities can lead to significant economic losses.

报告强调，主要城市的交通拥堵的社会成本 social cost of congestion可能导致显著的经济损失。

2.To mitigate the social cost of congestion 交通拥堵的社会成本, the government is investing in alternative transportation options.

为了减轻交通拥堵的社会成本 social cost of congestion，政府正在投资替代交通选项。

3.In urban planning, understanding the social cost of congestion 交通拥堵的社会成本 is crucial for developing effective traffic management strategies.

在城市规划中，了解交通拥堵的社会成本 social cost of congestion对于制定有效的交通管理策略至关重要。

4.The city council is conducting a study on the social cost of congestion 交通拥堵的社会成本 to better allocate resources for public transportation.

市议会正在对交通拥堵的社会成本 social cost of congestion进行研究，以更好地分配公共交通资源。

5.Research indicates that reducing the social cost of congestion 交通拥堵的社会成本 can improve overall quality of life in urban areas.

研究表明，减少交通拥堵的社会成本 social cost of congestion可以改善城市地区的整体生活质量。

作文

In modern society, traffic congestion has become an increasingly prevalent issue, affecting urban areas around the world. The term social cost of congestion refers to the total economic burden that congestion imposes on society, including both direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are those that can be easily quantified, such as fuel consumption, wasted time, and increased vehicle maintenance expenses. Indirect costs, on the other hand, encompass broader impacts such as reduced air quality, increased stress levels among drivers, and decreased productivity in the workforce. These costs ultimately reflect the inefficiencies that arise when roadways become overcrowded.One of the most significant components of the social cost of congestion is the time lost by commuters. When traffic is heavy, individuals spend more time in their vehicles than necessary, which can lead to frustration and a decrease in overall quality of life. For instance, studies have shown that in major cities, commuters can spend several hours each week stuck in traffic. This not only affects their personal lives but also has implications for businesses, as employees may arrive late or be less productive due to stress caused by their daily commutes.Furthermore, the environmental impact of congestion cannot be overlooked. Vehicles idling in traffic contribute to higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbate climate change and degrade air quality. The social cost of congestion thus extends beyond mere economic factors; it also includes the health implications for communities, particularly those located near heavily trafficked roadways. Poor air quality can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues, placing additional burdens on public health systems.To mitigate the social cost of congestion, cities are exploring various strategies, such as improving public transportation systems, implementing congestion pricing, and encouraging carpooling. Public transportation can provide a viable alternative to driving, reducing the number of vehicles on the road and subsequently lowering congestion levels. Congestion pricing, which charges drivers a fee to enter high-traffic areas during peak hours, has shown promise in cities like London and Stockholm. By making driving more expensive during busy times, it incentivizes individuals to seek alternative transportation methods.Moreover, promoting flexible work arrangements can also help alleviate congestion. As remote work becomes more common, fewer people need to commute daily, which can lead to a significant reduction in traffic volumes. Employers can play a crucial role in this by offering options for telecommuting or staggered work hours, allowing employees to avoid peak traffic times.In conclusion, the social cost of congestion is a multifaceted issue that encompasses economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Addressing this challenge requires a comprehensive approach that includes improving transportation infrastructure, encouraging sustainable practices, and fostering collaboration between government entities, businesses, and the community. By recognizing and addressing the social cost of congestion, societies can work towards creating more livable, efficient, and environmentally friendly urban spaces.

在现代社会中，交通拥堵已成为一个日益普遍的问题，影响着世界各地的城市。术语交通拥堵的社会成本指的是拥堵对社会施加的总经济负担，包括直接成本和间接成本。直接成本是那些可以轻易量化的，例如燃料消耗、浪费的时间以及增加的车辆维护费用。另一方面，间接成本则包括更广泛的影响，如空气质量下降、驾驶者压力水平增加以及劳动力生产力下降。这些成本最终反映了当道路过于拥挤时所产生的低效率。交通拥堵的社会成本的一个重要组成部分是通勤者失去的时间。当交通繁忙时，个人在车辆中花费的时间比必要的多，这可能导致沮丧和整体生活质量的下降。例如，研究表明，在主要城市中，通勤者每周可能会在交通中浪费几个小时。这不仅影响他们的个人生活，还对企业产生影响，因为员工可能会迟到或由于日常通勤造成的压力而工作效率降低。此外，拥堵对环境的影响也不可忽视。在交通中闲置的车辆会导致温室气体排放增加，从而加剧气候变化并降低空气质量。因此，交通拥堵的社会成本不仅仅包括经济因素；它还包括对社区健康的影响，特别是那些位于交通繁忙的道路附近的社区。空气质量差可能导致呼吸问题和其他健康问题，从而给公共卫生系统带来额外负担。为了减轻交通拥堵的社会成本，城市正在探索各种策略，例如改善公共交通系统、实施拥堵收费和鼓励拼车。公共交通可以提供一种可行的替代驾驶的方式，减少道路上的车辆数量，从而降低拥堵水平。拥堵收费，即在高峰时段收取司机进入繁忙区域的费用，在伦敦和斯德哥尔摩等城市显示出良好的前景。通过在繁忙时段使驾驶变得更加昂贵，它激励个人寻找替代交通方式。此外，促进灵活的工作安排也可以帮助缓解拥堵。随着远程工作的普及，越来越少的人需要每天通勤，这可以显著减少交通流量。雇主在这方面可以发挥重要作用，通过提供远程办公或错峰工作时间的选择，使员工能够避开高峰交通时段。总之，交通拥堵的社会成本是一个多方面的问题，涉及经济、环境和社会维度。解决这一挑战需要一种综合方法，包括改善交通基础设施、鼓励可持续实践以及促进政府实体、企业和社区之间的合作。通过认识到并解决交通拥堵的社会成本，社会可以朝着创造更宜居、高效和环保的城市空间而努力。