cross-subsidization; cross subsidizing

简明释义

交叉补贴,交叉补助

英英释义

例句

1.By cross subsidizing its less profitable products, the firm can maintain market share.

通过交叉补贴其利润较低的产品，该公司可以保持市场份额。

2.Many universities engage in cross subsidizing by charging higher tuition for out-of-state students to support in-state students.

许多大学通过对外州学生收取更高的学费来支持本州学生，进行交叉补贴。

3.The healthcare system sometimes employs cross-subsidization to ensure that low-income patients receive necessary care.

医疗系统有时采用交叉补贴来确保低收入患者获得必要的护理。

4.Public transportation often relies on cross-subsidization from ticket sales to fund infrastructure improvements.

公共交通通常依赖于票务销售的交叉补贴来资助基础设施改善。

5.The company uses cross-subsidization to offer lower prices on essential services while charging more for premium services.

该公司利用交叉补贴来提供基本服务的较低价格，同时对高端服务收取更高费用。

作文

In today's complex economic landscape, the concept of cross-subsidization (交叉补贴) has become increasingly relevant. This practice involves a company or organization using the profits generated from one product or service to subsidize the costs of another. It is often employed in various sectors, including telecommunications, utilities, and healthcare. Understanding cross-subsidizing (交叉补贴) can provide valuable insights into how businesses operate and strategize to maintain competitiveness while ensuring access to essential services for different consumer segments.One of the most common examples of cross-subsidization is found in the telecommunications industry. Companies often charge higher prices for premium services or plans, which allows them to offer lower rates for basic services. This strategy not only helps in attracting a diverse customer base but also ensures that those who may not afford expensive plans still have access to communication services. By cross-subsidizing, companies can fulfill their social responsibility while simultaneously boosting their overall revenue.Similarly, in the healthcare sector, cross-subsidization plays a crucial role in how hospitals and clinics operate. Many healthcare providers charge higher fees for elective procedures or services that are in high demand. These revenues are then used to cover the costs of treating patients who are uninsured or underinsured. This model helps ensure that everyone has access to necessary medical care, regardless of their financial situation. However, it also raises questions about the sustainability of such practices and whether they might lead to increased costs for certain services in the long run.Another noteworthy example is seen in public utilities, where cross-subsidization is often utilized to balance the costs of providing services to different customer groups. For instance, residential customers may pay lower rates for electricity, while commercial users might pay higher rates. The additional revenue from businesses helps offset the costs associated with maintaining infrastructure and providing reliable service to all customers. This method can help ensure that essential services remain affordable for the general population, even if it leads to higher costs for some consumers.While cross-subsidizing can be beneficial in many ways, it is not without its challenges. Critics argue that this practice can lead to market distortions, where prices do not accurately reflect the true cost of providing services. This can create inefficiencies and may discourage competition in the market. Additionally, there is a risk that consumers may become dependent on subsidized services, leading to complacency among service providers who may not feel the pressure to innovate or improve their offerings.In conclusion, cross-subsidization (交叉补贴) is an important economic concept that highlights the interconnectedness of various services and products within a market. While it serves as a tool for promoting equity and access, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. As businesses continue to navigate the complexities of modern economies, understanding the implications of cross-subsidizing (交叉补贴) will be essential for making informed decisions that balance profitability with social responsibility. Ultimately, the effectiveness of cross-subsidization will depend on how well organizations can manage these competing interests while remaining responsive to the needs of their customers.

在当今复杂的经济环境中，交叉补贴（cross-subsidization）的概念变得越来越相关。这种做法涉及到公司或组织利用某一产品或服务产生的利润来补贴另一项产品或服务的成本。它通常在电信、公用事业和医疗保健等各个行业中被采用。理解交叉补贴（cross subsidizing）可以为我们提供宝贵的见解，了解企业如何运营和制定战略，以保持竞争力，同时确保不同消费者群体能够获得基本服务。交叉补贴的一个常见例子可以在电信行业中找到。公司通常对高端服务或套餐收取更高的费用，这使他们能够为基本服务提供更低的价格。这种策略不仅有助于吸引多样化的客户基础，还确保那些可能负担不起昂贵套餐的人仍然能够获得通信服务。通过交叉补贴，公司可以履行其社会责任，同时推动整体收入的增长。同样，在医疗保健领域，交叉补贴在医院和诊所的运营中也发挥着关键作用。许多医疗服务提供者对选择性程序或需求旺盛的服务收取更高的费用。这些收入用于覆盖无保险或保险不足患者的治疗费用。这种模式有助于确保每个人都能获得必要的医疗护理，无论其财务状况如何。然而，它也引发了关于这种做法可持续性的质疑，以及是否可能导致某些服务的长期成本增加。另一个值得注意的例子是在公共事业中，交叉补贴通常用于平衡向不同客户群体提供服务的成本。例如，居民客户可能支付较低的电费，而商业用户可能支付更高的费用。来自企业的额外收入有助于抵消维护基础设施和为所有客户提供可靠服务的成本。这种方法可以帮助确保基本服务对公众保持可负担性，即使这可能导致某些消费者的成本增加。虽然交叉补贴在许多方面是有益的，但它并非没有挑战。批评者认为这种做法可能导致市场扭曲，价格无法准确反映提供服务的真实成本。这可能导致效率低下，并可能抑制市场竞争。此外，消费者可能会对补贴服务产生依赖，从而导致服务提供者的自满，他们可能不会感受到创新或改善其产品的压力。总之，交叉补贴（cross-subsidization）是一个重要的经济概念，突显了市场内各种服务和产品之间的相互关联性。虽然它作为促进公平和可及性的工具，但也提出了需要解决的挑战。随着企业继续应对现代经济的复杂性，理解交叉补贴（cross subsidizing）的影响将对做出平衡盈利与社会责任的明智决策至关重要。最终，交叉补贴的有效性将取决于组织管理这些竞争利益的能力，同时对客户的需求保持响应。