hereditarian

简明释义

英[/həˈrɛdɪˌtɛriən/]美[/həˈrɛdɪˌtɛriən/]

n. 遗传论者

adj. 与遗传论有关的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Central to hereditarian science is a tall claim: that identifiable variations in genetic sequences can predict an individual's aptness to learn, reason and solve problems.

遗传科学的核心是一个高见：基因序列中可识别的变异可以预测一个人学习、推理和解决问题的能力。

2.Central to hereditarian science is a tall claim: that identifiable variations in genetic sequences can predict an individual's aptness to learn, reason and solve problems.

遗传科学的核心是一个高见：基因序列中可识别的变异可以预测一个人学习、推理和解决问题的能力。

3.The hereditarian 遗传主义者 viewpoint has been criticized for oversimplifying complex traits.

该遗传主义者观点因简化复杂特征而受到批评。

4.In psychology, some theories lean towards a hereditarian 遗传主义者 approach to explain intelligence.

在心理学中，一些理论倾向于采用遗传主义者的方法来解释智力。

5.The debate between environmentalists and hereditarian 遗传主义者 continues to shape our understanding of human behavior.

环境主义者与遗传主义者的辩论持续影响着我们对人类行为的理解。

6.Many scientists argue that a purely hereditarian 遗传主义者 perspective ignores the role of culture.

许多科学家认为，纯粹的遗传主义者观点忽视了文化的作用。

7.The hereditarian 遗传主义者 argument often leads to discussions about genetic determinism.

该遗传主义者论点常常引发有关基因决定论的讨论。

作文

In the realm of genetics and sociology, the concept of heredity plays a significant role in understanding human behavior and traits. The term hereditarian refers to the belief that many aspects of human behavior, intelligence, and personality are primarily determined by genetic inheritance rather than environmental factors. This viewpoint has sparked considerable debate among scientists, psychologists, and sociologists alike. Supporters of the hereditarian perspective argue that certain traits, such as intelligence and predispositions to various psychological conditions, can be traced through family lines. They often cite studies involving twins, particularly those raised apart, which suggest that genetic similarities can lead to comparable outcomes in behavior and cognitive abilities. For instance, research has shown that identical twins tend to have more similar IQ scores than fraternal twins, indicating a strong genetic component to intelligence. On the other hand, critics of the hereditarian view emphasize the importance of environmental influences on human development. They argue that while genetics may lay the groundwork for certain traits, it is the environment that shapes how these traits are expressed. Factors such as education, socioeconomic status, and cultural background can significantly impact an individual's development and opportunities. For example, a child born into a nurturing and intellectually stimulating environment may achieve higher academic success than a genetically similar child raised in a neglectful setting, regardless of their inherited potential. The debate surrounding hereditarian theories is further complicated by the interplay between genetics and environment, often referred to as gene-environment interaction. This concept suggests that genetic predispositions can be influenced by environmental factors, and vice versa. For instance, a person may inherit a genetic predisposition towards anxiety but may not develop anxiety disorders if they grow up in a supportive and stable environment. Conversely, a person without such genetic predispositions may still develop anxiety due to adverse environmental circumstances. As we delve deeper into the implications of hereditarian theories, it becomes clear that understanding human behavior requires a nuanced approach. A purely genetic perspective overlooks the complexities of human experience and the capacity for change. It is essential to recognize that while our genes may influence certain traits, they do not dictate our destinies. Individuals possess the ability to adapt, learn, and grow, often overcoming genetic predispositions through personal effort and external support. In conclusion, the hereditarian perspective offers valuable insights into the role of genetics in shaping human behavior. However, it is crucial to balance this view with an understanding of the significant impact of environmental factors. By acknowledging the interplay between heredity and environment, we can foster a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior, ultimately leading to more effective approaches in education, psychology, and social policy. Embracing both genetic and environmental influences allows us to appreciate the full spectrum of human potential and the diverse experiences that shape who we are.

在遗传学和社会学的领域中，遗传的概念在理解人类行为和特征方面起着重要作用。术语hereditarian指的是一种信念，即人类行为、智力和个性等许多方面主要是由遗传继承决定的，而不是环境因素。这一观点在科学家、心理学家和社会学家之间引发了相当大的争论。支持hereditarian观点的人认为，某些特征，如智力和各种心理状况的倾向，可以通过家族血统追溯。他们经常引用涉及双胞胎的研究，特别是那些分开抚养的双胞胎，这表明遗传相似性可以导致行为和认知能力的可比结果。例如，研究表明，单卵双胞胎的智商得分往往比异卵双胞胎更为相似，这表明智力具有较强的遗传成分。另一方面，批评hereditarian观点的人强调环境对人类发展的重要影响。他们认为，尽管遗传可能为某些特征奠定基础，但正是环境塑造了这些特征的表现。教育、社会经济地位和文化背景等因素可以显著影响个人的发展和机会。例如，一个出生在一个有爱和智力刺激环境中的孩子，可能会比一个遗传上相似但在忽视环境中成长的孩子取得更高的学业成功，无论他们的遗传潜力如何。围绕hereditarian理论的辩论被遗传和环境之间的相互作用进一步复杂化，这一概念被称为基因-环境交互。这一概念表明，遗传倾向可以受到环境因素的影响，反之亦然。例如，一个人可能遗传了焦虑的倾向，但如果他们在一个支持和稳定的环境中长大，可能不会发展出焦虑障碍。相反，一个没有这种遗传倾向的人，可能由于不利的环境情况而仍然发展出焦虑。当我们深入探讨hereditarian理论的影响时，很明显理解人类行为需要一种细致入微的方法。单纯的遗传视角忽视了人类经验的复杂性和改变的能力。必须认识到，虽然我们的基因可能会影响某些特征，但它们并不决定我们的命运。个体具备适应、学习和成长的能力，常常通过个人努力和外部支持克服遗传倾向。总之，hereditarian视角为理解遗传在塑造人类行为中的作用提供了有价值的见解。然而，平衡这一观点与对环境因素重大影响的理解至关重要。通过承认遗传和环境之间的相互作用，我们可以培养对人类行为更全面的理解，最终导致在教育、心理学和社会政策方面更有效的方法。接受遗传和环境影响的双重作用，使我们能够欣赏人类潜力的全谱以及塑造我们身份的多样经历。