cost of civil engineering works

简明释义

建筑工程造价

英英释义

例句

1.The city council is reviewing the cost of civil engineering works for the new highway project.

市议会正在审查新高速公路项目的土木工程工作的费用。

2.Unexpected delays can significantly increase the cost of civil engineering works.

意外的延误可能会显著增加土木工程工作的费用。

3.The project manager presented the estimated cost of civil engineering works to the stakeholders for approval.

项目经理向利益相关者提交了预计的土木工程工作的费用以供批准。

4.The contractor provided a detailed breakdown of the cost of civil engineering works involved in the bridge construction.

承包商提供了桥梁建设中涉及的土木工程工作的费用的详细分解。

5.Understanding the cost of civil engineering works is crucial for budget planning.

了解土木工程工作的费用对预算规划至关重要。

作文

The phrase cost of civil engineering works refers to the total expenses incurred in the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, dams, and buildings. Understanding the cost of civil engineering works is crucial for various stakeholders, including government agencies, contractors, and the general public. Accurate cost estimation ensures that projects are financially viable and can be completed within budget constraints.In civil engineering, costs can be categorized into direct and indirect costs. Direct costs include materials, labor, and equipment necessary for the construction process. For example, when constructing a bridge, the materials like steel and concrete, along with the wages paid to workers, represent direct costs. On the other hand, indirect costs encompass expenses that are not directly tied to a specific project but are essential for its execution, such as administrative expenses, insurance, and overheads. Both direct and indirect costs contribute significantly to the overall cost of civil engineering works.Another important aspect to consider is the life-cycle cost of civil engineering works. This concept includes not only the initial construction costs but also the long-term operational and maintenance expenses. For instance, a well-designed road may have a higher initial cost of civil engineering works, but if it requires less maintenance over time, it could be more economical in the long run. Therefore, evaluating the life-cycle cost is essential for making informed decisions about infrastructure investments.Moreover, the cost of civil engineering works can be affected by various factors, including location, material availability, and economic conditions. For example, building a highway in a remote area may incur higher transportation costs for materials, thereby increasing the overall cost. Additionally, fluctuations in market prices for raw materials can lead to unexpected increases in project costs. Therefore, it is vital for engineers and project managers to conduct thorough market research and risk assessments before embarking on any civil engineering project.In recent years, advancements in technology have also impacted the cost of civil engineering works. The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and other digital tools has improved project planning and execution efficiency, potentially reducing costs. These technologies allow for better visualization of projects, leading to fewer errors and changes during construction. Consequently, embracing innovation can play a significant role in managing and reducing the cost of civil engineering works.In conclusion, the cost of civil engineering works is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various expenses associated with infrastructure projects. A comprehensive understanding of these costs is essential for successful project management and execution. By considering both direct and indirect costs, evaluating life-cycle expenses, and leveraging technology, stakeholders can ensure that civil engineering projects are completed efficiently and within budget. Ultimately, effective cost management in civil engineering leads to enhanced infrastructure development, benefiting society as a whole.

短语civil engineering works的成本指的是在设计、施工和维护基础设施项目（如道路、桥梁、水坝和建筑物）过程中产生的总费用。理解civil engineering works的成本对各方利益相关者至关重要，包括政府机构、承包商和公众。准确的成本估算确保项目在财务上可行，并能在预算限制内完成。在土木工程中，成本可以分为直接成本和间接成本。直接成本包括施工过程中所需的材料、劳动力和设备。例如，在建造一座桥梁时，钢材和混凝土等材料以及支付给工人的工资就代表了直接成本。另一方面，间接成本则包括那些与特定项目没有直接关系但对其执行至关重要的费用，例如管理费用、保险和间接开支。直接成本和间接成本都对整体civil engineering works的成本有显著影响。另一个重要的方面是土木工程作品的生命周期成本。这个概念不仅包括初始建设成本，还包括长期的运营和维护费用。例如，一条设计良好的道路可能会有更高的初始civil engineering works的成本，但如果它在后期需要较少的维护，那么从长远来看，它可能会更经济。因此，评估生命周期成本对于做出明智的基础设施投资决策至关重要。此外，civil engineering works的成本还可能受到多种因素的影响，包括位置、材料可用性和经济状况。例如，在偏远地区修建高速公路可能会因材料运输成本较高而增加整体成本。此外，原材料市场价格的波动可能导致项目成本意外增加。因此，工程师和项目经理在开展任何土木工程项目之前，进行彻底的市场研究和风险评估是至关重要的。近年来，技术的进步也影响了civil engineering works的成本。使用建筑信息建模（BIM）和其他数字工具提高了项目规划和执行的效率，从而可能降低成本。这些技术使得项目的可视化更好，减少了施工过程中的错误和变更。因此，拥抱创新在管理和降低civil engineering works的成本方面可以发挥重要作用。总之，civil engineering works的成本是一个多方面的概念，涵盖了与基础设施项目相关的各种费用。全面理解这些成本对于成功的项目管理和执行至关重要。通过考虑直接和间接成本、评估生命周期费用以及利用技术，各方利益相关者可以确保土木工程项目高效且按预算完成。最终，土木工程中的有效成本管理将促进基础设施的发展，使整个社会受益。