patronymic

简明释义

英[ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk]美[ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk]

n. 源于父亲（或父系）的姓或名字

adj. 取自教父名的；源于父名的；表示父名的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Icelanders (mostly) have no surnames, only given-names and patronymics, and use given + patronymic for both sorting and display.

冰岛人(多数)没有姓，只有名和父名，称呼和显示都是使用名+父名的形式。

2.Mr Kadyrov replied, using Mr Putin's patronymic, the respectful form of address.

卡德罗夫回答道，他使用了普京的父名，这是一种表示尊敬的称呼。

3.Icelanders mostly have no surnames, only given - names and patronymics, and use given patronymic for both sorting and display.

冰岛人(多数)没有姓，只有名和父名，称呼和显示都是使用名+父名的形式。

4.In addition, the genealogies based on the patronymic linkage naming system have become the cherish material for those who are engaged in national study.

此外，建立在父子连名制基础上的各族家谱，为后来致力于从事民族研究的人员的提供了宝贵的一手材料。

5.In addition, the genealogies based on the patronymic linkage naming system have become the cherish material for those who are engaged in national study.

此外，建立在父子连名制基础上的各族家谱，为后来致力于从事民族研究的人员的提供了宝贵的一手材料。

6.These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational.

这些可能是父源性的、描述性的或职业性的。

7.No one calls you by your patronymic?

从来没人用姓来称呼你们？

8.British surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local.

英国人的姓氏主要分为四大类：父姓、职业姓、描述性的和本地姓。

9.Her full name includes a patronymic (父名) that reflects her father's lineage.

她的全名包含一个反映她父亲血统的patronymic（父名）。

10.In Russia, the patronymic (父名) is an essential part of a person's name.

在俄罗斯，patronymic（父名）是一个人名字的重要组成部分。

11.In many cultures, a person's patronymic (父名) is derived from their father's name.

在许多文化中，一个人的patronymic（父名）是来源于他们父亲的名字。

12.I learned that in Iceland, the patronymic (父名) system is still commonly used for naming children.

我了解到在冰岛，patronymic（父名）系统仍然被广泛用于给孩子命名。

13.The use of patronymic (父名) surnames can often indicate a person's heritage.

使用patronymic（父名）姓氏通常可以指示一个人的血统。

作文

In many cultures around the world, names carry significant meaning and history. One interesting aspect of naming conventions is the use of patronymic names, which are derived from the name of a father or ancestor. This practice can be traced back to ancient times and is still prevalent in various societies today. Understanding patronymic naming systems not only provides insights into family lineage but also reflects cultural values and social structures.The term patronymic comes from the Greek word 'patrōnymos,' which means 'derived from the father's name.' In many cultures, especially those with strong familial ties, it is common for children to inherit their father's name as part of their own. For example, in Iceland, a child's last name might be formed by taking the father's first name and adding 'son' or 'dóttir' (daughter) to it. Thus, if a man named Jón has a son named Ólafur, the boy's full name would be Ólafur Jónsson. Conversely, if Jón has a daughter named Freyja, her name would be Freyja Jónsdóttir. This system not only signifies the child's relationship to the father but also emphasizes the importance of paternal lineage in Icelandic culture.Similarly, in Russian culture, patronymic names are an integral part of a person's identity. Each individual has a middle name derived from their father's first name, with the addition of '-ovich' or '-evich' for sons and '-ovna' or '-evna' for daughters. For instance, if a man's name is Ivan, his son might be named Alexey Ivanovich, while his daughter could be named Maria Ivanovna. This naming convention highlights respect for parents and ancestors, reinforcing the social structure where family heritage plays a crucial role in one's identity.In contrast, many Western cultures have moved away from patronymic naming systems, opting for fixed surnames that do not change with each generation. However, the influence of patronymic traditions can still be seen in some modern practices. For instance, hyphenated surnames, such as Smith-Jones, often reflect both parents' family names, showing a blend of heritage. Furthermore, some individuals may choose to adopt patronymic elements in their naming to honor their ancestry or maintain a connection to their roots.The significance of patronymic names extends beyond mere identification; they serve as a link between generations. They tell stories of family history, migration, and cultural evolution. In societies where patronymic naming is common, individuals often feel a profound sense of belonging and continuity with their heritage. This connection to the past can foster a strong family bond and a sense of responsibility towards one's lineage.In conclusion, the concept of patronymic names is a fascinating reflection of how cultures perceive family and identity. While naming conventions vary widely across the globe, the underlying theme remains the same: names are more than just labels; they embody our history, our relationships, and our place within a larger narrative. As we continue to navigate a rapidly changing world, understanding and appreciating the significance of patronymic names can enrich our perspective on family and cultural identity.

在世界许多文化中，名字承载着重要的意义和历史。命名习俗中的一个有趣方面是使用父名制名字，这些名字源自父亲或祖先的名字。这种做法可以追溯到古代，并在今天的各种社会中仍然盛行。理解父名制命名系统不仅提供了对家族血统的洞察，还反映了文化价值观和社会结构。术语父名制源于希腊词“patrōnymos”，意为“源自父亲的名字”。在许多文化中，特别是那些家庭纽带较强的文化，孩子们通常会继承父亲的名字作为他们自己的名字。例如，在冰岛，孩子的姓氏可能通过取父亲的名字并添加“son”或“dóttir”（女儿）来形成。因此，如果一个名叫Jón的男人有一个名叫Ólafur的儿子，那么这个男孩的全名将是Ólafur Jónsson。相反，如果Jón有一个名叫Freyja的女儿，她的名字将是Freyja Jónsdóttir。这个系统不仅标志着孩子与父亲的关系，还强调了父系血统在冰岛文化中的重要性。同样，在俄罗斯文化中，父名制名字是个人身份的重要组成部分。每个人都有一个中间名字，源自父亲的名字，儿子加上“-ovich”或“-evich”，女儿加上“-ovna”或“-evna”。例如，如果一个男人的名字是Ivan，他的儿子可能被命名为Alexey Ivanovich，而他的女儿则可能被命名为Maria Ivanovna。这种命名惯例强调了对父母和祖先的尊重，加强了家庭遗产在个人身份中的重要性。相比之下，许多西方文化已经逐渐放弃了父名制命名系统，选择固定的姓氏，而不随每一代变化。然而，父名制传统的影响在一些现代实践中仍然可见。例如，连字符姓氏，如Smith-Jones，通常反映了父母的姓氏，显示出遗产的融合。此外，一些人可能选择采用父名制元素来尊重他们的祖先或保持与其根源的联系。父名制名字的重要性超越了简单的身份识别；它们是代际之间的联系。它们讲述了家族历史、迁徙和文化演变的故事。在父名制命名普遍的社会中，个人往往感受到与其遗产之间深刻的归属感和连续性。这种与过去的联系可以促进强烈的家庭纽带和对自己血统的责任感。总之，父名制名字的概念是文化如何看待家庭和身份的一个迷人反映。尽管命名习俗在全球范围内差异很大，但潜在的主题仍然相同：名字不仅仅是标签；它们体现了我们的历史、我们的关系以及我们在更大叙事中的位置。随着我们继续在快速变化的世界中导航，理解和欣赏父名制名字的重要性可以丰富我们对家庭和文化身份的看法。