reduction surplus

简明释义

减资盈余

英英释义

例句

1.Investors were pleased to see a reduction surplus in the annual financial report, suggesting increased profitability.

投资者看到年度财务报告中出现了减少盈余，这表明盈利能力提高，感到满意。

2.The city council announced a reduction surplus in the budget, which will be allocated for community development.

市议会宣布预算中有减少盈余，将用于社区发展。

3.Due to the reduction surplus, the organization was able to provide bonuses to its employees.

由于减少盈余，该组织能够向员工发放奖金。

4.The company reported a significant reduction surplus in their quarterly earnings, indicating better cost management.

该公司在季度收益中报告了显著的减少盈余，这表明成本管理得到了改善。

5.The reduction surplus from the last project allowed us to reinvest in new technology.

上一个项目的减少盈余使我们能够重新投资于新技术。

作文

In the realm of economics, various terms and concepts help us understand market dynamics and consumer behavior. One such term is reduction surplus, which refers to the excess value that consumers gain when they pay less for a product than what they were willing to pay. This concept is crucial for understanding how price changes can affect consumer satisfaction and overall market efficiency. To illustrate the idea of reduction surplus, let’s consider a simple example involving a popular gadget, like a smartphone.Imagine that a new smartphone is launched with an initial price tag of $800. Many consumers are eager to purchase this device, and some are even willing to pay up to $1,000 for it due to its advanced features and brand reputation. However, due to competitive pressures in the market, the price of the smartphone is reduced to $600 shortly after its release. At this price point, those consumers who were originally willing to pay $1,000 are now able to buy the smartphone for only $600, resulting in a reduction surplus of $400 for each of those consumers. This surplus represents the additional satisfaction or utility that consumers experience because they secured the product at a lower price than anticipated.The concept of reduction surplus is not limited to individual transactions; it also has broader implications for businesses and the economy as a whole. When prices decrease, it often leads to increased demand as more consumers are drawn in by the lower prices. This surge in demand can lead to higher sales volumes for companies, potentially offsetting the loss in revenue per unit sold. Consequently, businesses may find themselves in a position where they can benefit from economies of scale, further enhancing their profitability despite lower prices.Moreover, reduction surplus contributes to overall economic welfare. When consumers enjoy greater surplus, it indicates that the market is functioning efficiently, providing goods and services at prices that reflect their true value. This efficiency is crucial for fostering competition and innovation within industries, as companies strive to meet consumer demands while keeping prices competitive.However, it is essential to recognize that reduction surplus can vary across different demographics and regions. For instance, while a price reduction may create significant surplus for affluent consumers who have more disposable income, it may have a different impact on low-income consumers. These consumers might still find the reduced price out of reach, highlighting the importance of considering equity in pricing strategies.In conclusion, the term reduction surplus encapsulates a vital aspect of consumer economics, shedding light on how price reductions can enhance consumer satisfaction and market efficiency. As we navigate through various economic landscapes, understanding such concepts will empower both consumers and businesses to make informed decisions. Ultimately, recognizing the significance of reduction surplus can lead to better market practices and improved economic outcomes for all stakeholders involved.

在经济学领域，各种术语和概念帮助我们理解市场动态和消费者行为。其中一个术语是reduction surplus，指的是消费者在为某一产品支付的价格低于他们愿意支付的价格时所获得的额外价值。这个概念对于理解价格变化如何影响消费者满意度和整体市场效率至关重要。为了说明reduction surplus的概念，让我们考虑一个简单的例子，涉及一款热门小工具，如智能手机。想象一下，一款新智能手机以800美元的初始价格推出。许多消费者渴望购买这款设备，有些人甚至愿意为其支付高达1000美元的价格，因为它的先进功能和品牌声誉。然而，由于市场竞争压力，这款智能手机的价格在发布后不久降至600美元。在这个价格点上，那些原本愿意支付1000美元的消费者，现在可以仅以600美元的价格购买智能手机，从而为每位消费者带来了400美元的reduction surplus。这个盈余代表了消费者因以低于预期的价格获得产品而体验到的额外满足感或效用。reduction surplus的概念不仅限于单笔交易；它对企业和整个经济也有更广泛的影响。当价格下降时，通常会导致需求增加，因为更多消费者被较低的价格吸引。这种需求的激增可能会导致公司销售量的增加，从而在每单位销售收入下降的情况下弥补损失。因此，企业可能会发现自己能够从规模经济中受益，尽管价格较低，但仍能提高盈利能力。此外，reduction surplus有助于整体经济福利。当消费者享有更大的盈余时，这表明市场运作有效，以反映商品和服务的真实价值的价格提供。这种效率对于促进行业内的竞争和创新至关重要，因为公司努力在保持价格竞争力的同时满足消费者需求。然而，必须认识到，reduction surplus在不同的人口统计和地区之间可能有所不同。例如，尽管价格降低可能为拥有更多可支配收入的富裕消费者创造显著的盈余，但对低收入消费者的影响可能有所不同。这些消费者可能仍然觉得即使价格降低也超出他们的承受范围，突显了在定价策略中考虑公平性的重要性。总之，术语reduction surplus概括了消费者经济学的一个重要方面，阐明了价格降低如何增强消费者满意度和市场效率。随着我们在各种经济环境中航行，理解这些概念将使消费者和企业能够做出明智的决策。最终，认识到reduction surplus的重要性可以导致更好的市场实践和所有相关利益相关者的经济成果。