deduction; abatement

简明释义

减免

英英释义

例句

1.Due to the recent policy changes, there was an increase in the abatement 减免 of environmental fees.

由于最近的政策变化，环境费用的减免 abatement有所增加。

2.The accountant explained that the tax deduction 扣除 could significantly lower our taxable income.

会计解释说，税务扣除 deduction可以显著降低我们的应税收入。

3.The city council approved a tax abatement 减免 for new businesses to promote economic growth.

市议会批准了新企业的税收减免 abatement以促进经济增长。

4.Homeowners can benefit from a mortgage interest deduction 扣除 when filing their taxes.

房主在报税时可以享受抵押贷款利息的扣除 deduction。

5.The company offered a deduction 扣除 on employee expenses to encourage more travel.

公司对员工费用提供了扣除 deduction以鼓励更多的旅行。

作文

In today's complex financial landscape, understanding the terms deduction (扣除) and abatement (减免) is crucial for both individuals and businesses. These concepts play significant roles in tax planning and financial management, influencing how much one pays in taxes and how much can be saved or reinvested. Deduction refers to an amount that can be subtracted from gross income to reduce taxable income. This means that the higher the deductions, the lower the taxable income, which can lead to a smaller tax bill. Common examples of deductions include mortgage interest, student loan interest, and certain business expenses. For instance, if a person earns $50,000 in a year and has $10,000 in deductions, their taxable income would be reduced to $40,000. This reduction is beneficial as it directly impacts the total tax owed to the government.On the other hand, abatement is often used in a different context, primarily concerning the reduction of a tax or a penalty. It can refer to a decrease in the amount of tax owed due to various circumstances, such as hardship or errors in tax assessment. For example, if a taxpayer believes they have been overcharged due to incorrect information provided by the tax authority, they may apply for a abatement of the excess tax. This process allows individuals or businesses to reduce their financial burden legally and fairly.Understanding these two terms is essential for effective financial planning. Individuals looking to maximize their tax efficiency should be aware of all possible deductions available to them, as well as the potential for abatements if they find themselves in a challenging financial situation. For businesses, deductions can significantly affect profit margins and cash flow, while abatements can provide relief during tough economic times.Moreover, it is important to stay updated with tax laws, as regulations regarding deductions and abatements can change frequently. Taxpayers should consult with financial advisors or tax professionals to ensure they are taking full advantage of the benefits available to them. In doing so, they can make informed decisions that will enhance their financial stability and growth.In conclusion, the concepts of deduction and abatement are integral to personal and business finance. By understanding how to effectively utilize deductions to lower taxable income and seeking abatements when necessary, individuals and businesses can navigate the complexities of the tax system more efficiently. This knowledge not only helps in reducing tax liabilities but also contributes to overall financial health and sustainability. As we continue to engage with our finances, let us remember the importance of these terms and strive to leverage them to our advantage.

在当今复杂的金融环境中，理解术语deduction（扣除）和abatement（减免）对个人和企业来说至关重要。这些概念在税务规划和财务管理中发挥着重要作用，影响着一个人支付的税款以及可以节省或再投资的金额。Deduction指的是可以从总收入中扣除的金额，以减少应纳税所得额。这意味着扣除越高，应纳税所得额越低，这可能导致较小的税单。常见的deductions包括抵押贷款利息、学生贷款利息和某些商业费用。例如，如果一个人在一年内赚取$50,000，并且有$10,000的deductions，那么他们的应纳税所得额将减少到$40,000。这种减少是有益的，因为它直接影响到向政府所欠的总税款。另一方面，abatement通常用于不同的背景，主要涉及税款或罚款的减少。它可以指由于各种情况（如经济困难或税务评估错误）而减少应付税款的金额。例如，如果纳税人认为由于税务机关提供的不正确信息而被过度收费，他们可以申请减少多余税款的abatement。这一过程允许个人或企业合法且公正地减少其财务负担。理解这两个术语对于有效的财务规划至关重要。希望最大化税务效率的个人应该了解所有可能的deductions，以及在面临财务困难时寻求abatements的潜力。对于企业而言，deductions可能会显著影响利润率和现金流，而abatements则可以在经济困难时期提供缓解。此外，保持对税法的最新了解也很重要，因为关于deductions和abatements的法规可能会频繁变化。纳税人应咨询财务顾问或税务专业人士，以确保他们充分利用可用的利益。通过这样做，他们可以做出明智的决策，从而增强其财务稳定性和增长。总之，deduction和abatement的概念对于个人和商业财务至关重要。通过了解如何有效利用deductions来降低应纳税所得额，以及在必要时寻求abatements，个人和企业可以更高效地应对税务系统的复杂性。这一知识不仅有助于减少税务负担，还有助于整体财务健康和可持续性。在我们继续处理财务时，让我们记住这些术语的重要性，并努力将其发挥到我们的优势。