indirect effect

简明释义

间接效果,间接效应

英英释义

An indirect effect refers to a secondary or unintended consequence that results from an action or event, rather than a direct outcome.

间接效应是指由于某个行为或事件而产生的次要或意外后果,而不是直接结果。

例句

1.The marketing campaign had an indirect effect on sales by boosting brand awareness.

这次营销活动通过提升品牌知名度,对销售产生了间接影响

2.The economic downturn has an indirect effect on crime rates as more people struggle to find jobs.

经济衰退对犯罪率产生了间接影响,因为越来越多的人难以找到工作。

3.Studies show that pollution can have an indirect effect on public health through its impact on the environment.

研究表明,污染通过对环境的影响,可以对公共健康产生间接影响

4.The new policy may have an indirect effect on employee morale by changing the company culture.

新政策可能通过改变公司文化,对员工士气产生间接影响

5.Increased screen time has an indirect effect on children's sleep patterns, leading to fatigue.

增加的屏幕时间对儿童的睡眠模式产生了间接影响,导致疲劳。

作文

The concept of the indirect effect is often discussed in various fields, including psychology, economics, and environmental science. Understanding this term can provide insights into how certain actions or events can lead to consequences that are not immediately apparent. In psychology, for instance, the indirect effect refers to the way a person's behavior can influence others indirectly. For example, if a teacher displays enthusiasm in the classroom, it may not only affect the students' motivation directly but also inspire other teachers to adopt similar methods, creating a ripple effect throughout the educational environment.In economics, the indirect effect can be observed in the relationship between government policies and market behaviors. When a government implements a tax cut, the immediate effect may be an increase in consumer spending. However, the indirect effect might manifest as businesses investing more in their operations due to increased demand, which can lead to job creation and further economic growth. This illustrates how the initial action has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond its original intent.Environmental science also provides a rich context for understanding the indirect effect. Consider the impact of deforestation on climate change. The direct effects of cutting down trees are evident, such as loss of habitat and biodiversity. However, the indirect effect includes changes in local weather patterns, increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, and subsequent impacts on agriculture and human health. These indirect consequences can take years to fully materialize, yet they are crucial for comprehending the overall impact of environmental degradation.Moreover, the indirect effect can also be seen in social dynamics. In communities where volunteerism is encouraged, the direct effect is the immediate help provided to those in need. However, the indirect effect could lead to stronger community ties, increased trust among residents, and a culture of mutual support that benefits everyone in the long run. This highlights the importance of recognizing both direct and indirect outcomes when evaluating social programs and initiatives.In conclusion, the indirect effect is a multifaceted concept that plays a significant role in various disciplines. Whether in psychology, economics, environmental science, or social dynamics, recognizing the indirect effect allows us to appreciate the complexity of interactions and consequences that arise from seemingly simple actions. By considering both direct and indirect effects, we can make more informed decisions and foster positive outcomes in our personal lives and society at large. Understanding the indirect effect encourages a holistic view of cause and effect, reminding us that our actions can have far-reaching implications that extend well beyond our immediate surroundings.

“间接影响”这一概念在心理学、经济学和环境科学等多个领域中经常被讨论。理解这个术语可以提供对某些行动或事件如何导致不立即显现的后果的深入见解。例如,在心理学中,“间接影响”指的是一个人的行为如何间接影响他人。例如,如果一位教师在课堂上表现出热情,这不仅会直接影响学生的积极性,还可能激励其他教师采用类似的方法,从而在整个教育环境中产生涟漪效应。在经济学中,“间接影响”可以观察到政府政策与市场行为之间的关系。当政府实施减税政策时,直接效果可能是消费者支出的增加。然而,“间接影响”可能表现为企业因需求增加而更多地投资于自身运营,进而导致创造就业机会和进一步的经济增长。这说明了初始行动具有超越原始意图的深远后果。环境科学同样提供了理解“间接影响”的丰富背景。考虑到森林砍伐对气候变化的影响。砍伐树木的直接影响是显而易见的,例如栖息地和生物多样性的丧失。然而,“间接影响”包括当地天气模式的变化、气氛中二氧化碳水平的增加,以及对农业和人类健康的后续影响。这些间接后果可能需要数年才能完全显现,但它们对于理解环境退化的整体影响至关重要。此外,“间接影响”也可以在社会动态中看到。在鼓励志愿服务的社区中,直接效果是向有需要的人提供的即时帮助。然而,“间接影响”可能导致更强的社区纽带、居民之间的信任增加,以及一种有益于所有人的互助文化。这突显了在评估社会项目和倡议时,认识到直接和间接结果的重要性。总之,“间接影响”是一个多方面的概念,在各个学科中都发挥着重要作用。无论是在心理学、经济学、环境科学还是社会动态中,认识到“间接影响”使我们能够欣赏由看似简单的行动所引发的复杂交互和后果。通过考虑直接和间接影响,我们可以做出更明智的决策,并在个人生活和社会整体中促进积极的结果。理解“间接影响”鼓励我们以整体的视角看待因果关系,提醒我们自己的行动可能产生超出我们直接环境的深远影响。

相关单词

indirect

indirect详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法