indirect cost; overhead cost; oncost

简明释义

间接成本

英英释义

例句

1.To improve profitability, the company needs to reduce its indirect costs (间接成本) by streamlining operations.

为了提高盈利能力，公司需要通过精简运营来减少其间接成本（间接成本）。

2.When calculating the total price of a product, manufacturers often include overhead costs (管理费用) such as rent and utilities.

在计算产品的总价格时，制造商通常会包括如租金和水电费等管理费用（管理费用）。

3.The project budget must account for both direct expenses and indirect costs (间接成本) to ensure accurate financial planning.

项目预算必须考虑直接费用和间接成本（间接成本），以确保财务规划的准确性。

4.Understanding oncost (附加成本) is crucial for construction projects, as it includes labor burden and other indirect expenses.

理解附加成本（附加成本）对建筑项目至关重要，因为它包括人工负担和其他间接费用。

5.During the financial review, we noticed that the overhead costs (管理费用) had increased significantly over the past year.

在财务审查中，我们注意到管理费用（管理费用）在过去一年中显著增加。

作文

In the world of business and finance, understanding different types of costs is crucial for effective management and decision-making. Among these costs, indirect cost（间接成本）; overhead cost（管理费用）; and oncost（附加成本） play significant roles in determining the overall financial health of an organization. This essay aims to explore these concepts, their differences, and their implications for businesses.Firstly, let’s define what indirect cost is. Indirect costs are expenses that cannot be directly attributed to a specific project or product. Instead, they are incurred as part of the overall operations of a business. For example, salaries of administrative staff, utilities, and rent for office space are considered indirect costs. These costs are essential for maintaining the business but do not directly contribute to the production of goods or services.On the other hand, overhead cost is closely related to indirect cost but is often used in a more specific context. Overhead costs are the ongoing expenses of operating a business that are not directly tied to creating a product or service. This includes both fixed costs, like rent and salaries, and variable costs, such as utility bills that fluctuate with usage. Understanding overhead costs is vital for businesses to set prices correctly and ensure profitability. If overhead costs are too high compared to revenue, it can lead to financial difficulties.Lastly, oncost refers to additional costs that are added to the direct costs of a project or product. These can include indirect costs, overhead costs, and other expenses that arise during the execution of a project. For example, if a construction company bids for a project, they will calculate the direct costs of materials and labor, but they must also add oncost to cover things like insurance, permits, and other administrative expenses. Failing to account for oncost can result in underbidding a project, which can be detrimental to the company's financial stability.Understanding the distinctions between indirect cost, overhead cost, and oncost is essential for effective budgeting and financial planning. Businesses need to accurately track these costs to ensure that they are pricing their products or services appropriately. For instance, if a company does not consider its overhead costs when pricing its products, it may set prices too low, leading to losses.Moreover, effective cost management strategies can help businesses reduce their indirect costs and overhead costs. This can involve streamlining operations, utilizing technology to improve efficiency, and renegotiating contracts with suppliers. By minimizing these costs, companies can enhance their profitability and competitive edge in the market.In conclusion, indirect cost（间接成本）, overhead cost（管理费用）, and oncost（附加成本） are critical concepts in business finance. A thorough understanding of these costs enables organizations to make informed decisions, optimize their budgets, and ultimately achieve financial success. As businesses navigate the complexities of the market, mastering these cost classifications will prove invaluable in maintaining a sustainable and profitable operation.