indirect material

简明释义

间接材料

英英释义

例句

1.The accountant explained that indirect material costs can significantly affect the overall project budget.

会计解释说，间接材料成本会显著影响整体项目预算。

2.During the audit, the team found that several items were misclassified as direct costs instead of indirect material.

在审计过程中，团队发现几个项目被错误地归类为直接成本，而不是间接材料。

3.Training materials for employees are considered indirect material since they do not contribute directly to production outputs.

员工培训材料被视为间接材料，因为它们不直接贡献于生产输出。

4.In our budget report, we need to account for indirect material expenses that support our manufacturing process.

在我们的预算报告中，我们需要考虑支持制造过程的间接材料费用。

5.The company classified the costs of office supplies as indirect material because they are not directly tied to production.

公司将办公用品的费用归类为间接材料，因为它们与生产没有直接关系。

作文

In the world of business and manufacturing, understanding the different types of materials used in production is crucial for efficiency and cost management. Among these materials, there are two main categories: direct materials and indirect material. Direct materials are those that can be directly traced to the finished product, such as steel in a car or fabric in clothing. On the other hand, indirect material refers to materials that are not directly traceable to a specific product but are necessary for the production process. These can include items like lubricants, cleaning supplies, and tools used in the manufacturing process.The significance of indirect material lies in its role in supporting the overall production environment. Although these materials do not become part of the final product, they are essential for maintaining the efficiency and quality of the manufacturing process. For instance, consider a factory producing electronic devices. While the direct materials would include components like circuit boards and batteries, the indirect material might consist of solder, adhesives, and even safety equipment for workers. Without these indirect materials, the production line could face delays, increased costs, and even safety hazards.Managing indirect material effectively is a key aspect of supply chain management. Companies need to ensure that they have a consistent supply of these materials to prevent disruptions in production. This often involves negotiating contracts with suppliers and maintaining an inventory that balances cost with availability. Additionally, organizations must keep track of how much indirect material they use to control expenses. Over time, excessive spending on indirect materials can significantly impact a company's bottom line, making it essential for businesses to analyze their usage patterns regularly.Moreover, the importance of indirect material extends beyond just production efficiency. In many cases, the quality of indirect materials can directly affect the quality of the final product. For example, if a manufacturer uses low-quality lubricants, it may lead to machinery breakdowns, which can result in defective products. Therefore, companies must prioritize sourcing high-quality indirect materials to ensure that their production processes remain smooth and their products meet quality standards.In conclusion, while indirect material may not be visible in the final product, its impact on production efficiency, cost management, and product quality is significant. Businesses must pay attention to these materials, ensuring they are sourced, managed, and utilized effectively. By doing so, they can improve their overall operational performance and achieve greater success in their respective industries. Understanding the role of indirect material is essential for anyone involved in manufacturing or supply chain management, as it contributes to the seamless functioning of production processes and the delivery of high-quality products to consumers.

在商业和制造业的世界中，理解生产中使用的不同类型材料对于提高效率和成本管理至关重要。在这些材料中，主要有两类：直接材料和间接材料。直接材料是那些可以直接追溯到成品的材料，例如汽车中的钢材或服装中的面料。另一方面，间接材料指的是那些无法直接追溯到特定产品但对生产过程是必要的材料。这些材料可以包括润滑剂、清洁用品以及制造过程中使用的工具。间接材料的重要性在于它在支持整体生产环境中的角色。尽管这些材料并不成为最终产品的一部分，但它们对于保持制造过程的效率和质量是必不可少的。例如，考虑一家生产电子设备的工厂。直接材料包括电路板和电池，而间接材料可能包括焊料、粘合剂，甚至是工人的安全设备。如果没有这些间接材料，生产线可能会面临延误、成本增加，甚至安全隐患。有效管理间接材料是供应链管理的关键方面。公司需要确保他们拥有这些材料的稳定供应，以防止生产中断。这通常涉及与供应商谈判合同，并维持一个平衡成本与可用性的库存。此外，组织还必须跟踪他们使用了多少间接材料以控制开支。随着时间的推移，对间接材料的过度支出可能会显著影响公司的利润，因此企业必须定期分析其使用模式。此外，间接材料的重要性不仅仅体现在生产效率上。在许多情况下，间接材料的质量可以直接影响最终产品的质量。例如，如果制造商使用低质量的润滑剂，可能会导致机械故障，从而导致产品缺陷。因此，公司必须优先采购高质量的间接材料，以确保其生产过程顺利进行，并且其产品符合质量标准。总之，尽管间接材料在最终产品中可能不可见，但它对生产效率、成本管理和产品质量的影响是显著的。企业必须关注这些材料，确保它们得到有效的采购、管理和利用。通过这样做，他们可以改善整体运营表现，并在各自的行业中取得更大的成功。理解间接材料的作用对任何参与制造或供应链管理的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它有助于生产过程的顺利运作和向消费者提供高质量产品。