price deflator; deflator

简明释义

价格折算消胀指数

英英释义

例句

1.Analysts often look at the price deflator when evaluating economic performance over time.

分析师在评估经济表现时，常常会关注物价平减指数。

2.A rising price deflator indicates that inflation is increasing in the economy.

上升的物价平减指数表明经济中的通货膨胀正在增加。

3.To understand real income growth, we must consider the deflator for consumer prices.

要理解实际收入增长，我们必须考虑消费者价格的平减指数。

4.The government uses a price deflator to adjust the GDP figures for inflation.

政府使用物价平减指数来调整GDP数据以考虑通货膨胀。

5.The deflator helps economists separate nominal values from real values.

平减指数帮助经济学家将名义值与实际值分开。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various terms and concepts is crucial for analyzing the health of an economy. One such term that often comes up in discussions about inflation and economic growth is the price deflator; deflator. The price deflator; deflator is a measure used to adjust nominal economic indicators to reflect the real value by removing the effects of price changes over time. This adjustment allows economists and policymakers to better understand the true growth of an economy by isolating it from inflationary pressures.To illustrate, consider a scenario where a country's nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increases from one year to the next. At first glance, this might suggest that the economy is growing robustly. However, if inflation has also increased significantly during that period, the nominal GDP figure could be misleading. This is where the price deflator; deflator comes into play. By applying the price deflator; deflator to the nominal GDP, we can obtain the real GDP, which provides a clearer picture of economic performance by accounting for price level changes.The price deflator; deflator is calculated using a specific formula that compares the current prices of goods and services to the prices in a base year. This base year serves as a benchmark, allowing economists to assess how much prices have changed over time. For example, if the price deflator; deflator indicates that prices have risen by 10% since the base year, then a nominal GDP growth of 5% would actually represent a decrease in real economic activity when adjusted for inflation.Moreover, the importance of the price deflator; deflator extends beyond just GDP calculations. It is also used in various economic indicators, such as consumer price indexes and production indices. By applying the price deflator; deflator to these indicators, analysts can identify trends and make informed decisions regarding monetary policy, fiscal policy, and other economic strategies.In addition to its practical applications, understanding the price deflator; deflator is essential for grasping broader economic theories and principles. For instance, the relationship between inflation and interest rates can be better understood when one considers how the price deflator; deflator impacts the real interest rate. A higher price deflator; deflator suggests that inflation is eroding purchasing power, which may prompt central banks to adjust interest rates to maintain economic stability.In conclusion, the price deflator; deflator is a vital tool in economic analysis that helps to provide a more accurate representation of economic growth by adjusting for inflation. Its ability to convert nominal figures into real values makes it indispensable for economists, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of economic performance. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, the role of the price deflator; deflator will remain significant in ensuring that we have a clear and precise understanding of our economic realities.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种术语和概念对于分析经济健康至关重要。其中一个经常出现在关于通货膨胀和经济增长讨论中的术语是价格平减指数；平减指数。价格平减指数；平减指数是一种用于调整名义经济指标的度量，通过消除随时间变化的价格变动的影响，以反映实际价值。这种调整使经济学家和政策制定者能够更好地理解经济的真实增长，从而将其与通货膨胀压力隔离开来。例如，考虑一个国家的名义国内生产总值（GDP）从一年到下一年增加的情况。乍一看，这可能表明经济正在强劲增长。然而，如果在那段时期内通货膨胀也显著增加，那么名义GDP数字可能会产生误导。这就是价格平减指数；平减指数发挥作用的地方。通过将价格平减指数；平减指数应用于名义GDP，我们可以获得实际GDP，这提供了更清晰的经济表现图景，因为它考虑了价格水平的变化。价格平减指数；平减指数是通过特定公式计算的，该公式比较商品和服务的当前价格与基准年的价格。这个基准年作为基准，使经济学家能够评估价格随时间的变化程度。例如，如果价格平减指数；平减指数表明自基准年以来价格上涨了10%，那么名义GDP增长5%在调整通货膨胀后实际上代表经济活动的减少。此外，价格平减指数；平减指数的重要性不仅限于GDP计算。它还用于各种经济指标，例如消费者物价指数和生产指数。通过将价格平减指数；平减指数应用于这些指标，分析师可以识别趋势，并就货币政策、财政政策和其他经济策略做出明智的决策。除了其实际应用之外，理解价格平减指数；平减指数对于掌握更广泛的经济理论和原则也是必不可少的。例如，当考虑价格平减指数；平减指数如何影响实际利率时，通货膨胀与利率之间的关系可以得到更好的理解。较高的价格平减指数；平减指数表明通货膨胀正在侵蚀购买力，这可能促使中央银行调整利率以维持经济稳定。总之，价格平减指数；平减指数是经济分析中的一个重要工具，它通过调整通货膨胀提供了更准确的经济增长表示。它将名义数字转换为实际值的能力使其对经济学家、政策制定者以及任何希望理解经济表现复杂性的人来说都是不可或缺的。随着我们继续应对不断变化的经济环境，价格平减指数；平减指数的作用将在确保我们清晰准确地理解经济现实方面保持重要性。