price-support subsidy

简明释义

价格维持补贴

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented a price-support subsidy to help farmers maintain their income during market fluctuations.

政府实施了价格支持补贴，以帮助农民在市场波动期间维持收入。

2.Due to the price-support subsidy, many agricultural products remain affordable for consumers.

由于价格支持补贴，许多农产品对消费者来说仍然是负担得起的。

3.Critics argue that the price-support subsidy distorts market prices and leads to overproduction.

批评者认为，价格支持补贴扭曲了市场价格，导致过度生产。

4.Farmers rely heavily on the price-support subsidy to cover their production costs.

农民在很大程度上依赖于价格支持补贴来覆盖生产成本。

5.The price-support subsidy was designed to stabilize the income of dairy farmers.

该价格支持补贴旨在稳定乳制品农民的收入。

作文

In today's global economy, agricultural products play a crucial role in sustaining livelihoods and ensuring food security. However, farmers often face the challenge of fluctuating market prices that can threaten their income and stability. To address this issue, many governments implement various forms of financial assistance, one of which is the price-support subsidy. A price-support subsidy is a government payment aimed at stabilizing the market price of certain agricultural products by providing financial support to farmers when market prices fall below a predetermined level. This mechanism not only helps farmers maintain their income but also encourages them to continue producing essential food items.The concept of price-support subsidy can be traced back to the mid-20th century, when governments began to recognize the importance of maintaining a stable agricultural sector. The rationale behind these subsidies is straightforward: when market prices are low, farmers may struggle to cover their production costs, leading to reduced output and potential food shortages. By implementing a price-support subsidy, governments can effectively cushion farmers against the volatility of the market, ensuring that they can continue to operate even during tough economic times.One of the primary benefits of a price-support subsidy is that it provides a safety net for farmers. For instance, if the market price of wheat drops significantly due to overproduction or decreased demand, the price-support subsidy allows farmers to receive a payment that makes up the difference between the market price and the support price set by the government. This financial assistance enables farmers to avoid bankruptcy and maintain their livelihoods, which is particularly important in rural areas where agriculture is often the main source of income.Moreover, price-support subsidies can also have positive effects on food security. By stabilizing farmers' incomes, these subsidies encourage them to invest in their farms, adopt better farming practices, and increase production levels. Consequently, a more stable agricultural sector can lead to increased food availability in the market, benefiting consumers and reducing the risk of food scarcity.However, the implementation of price-support subsidies is not without its challenges. Critics argue that these subsidies can distort market signals, leading to overproduction of certain crops and inefficiencies in resource allocation. For example, if farmers know they will receive a price-support subsidy, they may be less inclined to diversify their crops or innovate, as they rely on government support rather than market demand. This can result in an oversupply of specific commodities, driving down prices and potentially harming both farmers and consumers in the long run.Additionally, the financial burden of price-support subsidies on government budgets can be significant. In countries where these subsidies are prevalent, taxpayers may bear the cost of supporting the agricultural sector, leading to debates about the fairness and sustainability of such programs. Policymakers must carefully consider the balance between providing necessary support to farmers and ensuring that these subsidies do not create long-term economic distortions.In conclusion, price-support subsidies play a vital role in stabilizing the agricultural sector and supporting farmers during periods of low market prices. While they provide essential financial assistance that contributes to food security and rural livelihoods, it is crucial for governments to evaluate the potential drawbacks and seek ways to enhance the efficiency of these programs. Ultimately, a well-designed price-support subsidy system can help create a more resilient agricultural sector that benefits both farmers and consumers alike.

在当今全球经济中，农产品在维持生计和确保粮食安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，农民常常面临市场价格波动的挑战，这可能威胁到他们的收入和稳定性。为了解决这个问题，许多政府实施了各种形式的财政援助，其中之一就是价格支持补贴。价格支持补贴是指政府支付的一种资金，旨在通过在市场价格低于预定水平时向农民提供财政支持来稳定某些农产品的市场价格。这一机制不仅帮助农民维持收入，还鼓励他们继续生产基本食品。价格支持补贴的概念可以追溯到20世纪中期，当时各国政府开始认识到维持稳定农业部门的重要性。这些补贴背后的理由很简单：当市场价格低迷时，农民可能难以支付生产成本，从而导致产量减少和潜在的粮食短缺。通过实施价格支持补贴，政府可以有效地保护农民免受市场波动的影响，确保他们即使在经济困难时期也能继续经营。价格支持补贴的主要好处之一是为农民提供了安全网。例如，如果由于过度生产或需求下降，小麦的市场价格大幅下跌，价格支持补贴将允许农民获得一笔付款，以弥补市场价格与政府设定的支持价格之间的差额。这种财政援助使农民能够避免破产并维持生计，这在农业是主要收入来源的农村地区尤为重要。此外，价格支持补贴还可以对粮食安全产生积极影响。通过稳定农民的收入，这些补贴鼓励他们投资于农场，采用更好的耕作方式，并提高生产水平。因此，更加稳定的农业部门可以导致市场上食品供应的增加，惠及消费者，减少粮食短缺的风险。然而，实施价格支持补贴并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这些补贴可能扭曲市场信号，导致某些农作物的过度生产和资源配置的低效。例如，如果农民知道他们将获得价格支持补贴，他们可能不太愿意多样化作物或进行创新，因为他们依赖政府支持而不是市场需求。这可能导致特定商品的过剩，压低价格，并可能在长期内损害农民和消费者。此外，价格支持补贴对政府预算的财政负担可能相当可观。在这些补贴普遍存在的国家，纳税人可能需要承担支持农业部门的费用，从而引发关于此类项目公平性和可持续性的辩论。政策制定者必须仔细考虑在为农民提供必要支持与确保这些补贴不造成长期经济扭曲之间的平衡。总之，价格支持补贴在稳定农业部门和支持农民度过低市场价格时期方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它们提供了对粮食安全和农村生计至关重要的财政援助，但各国政府必须评估潜在的缺点，并寻求提高这些项目效率的方法。最终，设计良好的价格支持补贴系统可以帮助创造一个更加弹性的农业部门，使农民和消费者都能受益。