price equilibrium

简明释义

价格平衡

英英释义

例句

1.When there is a surplus of goods, the price equilibrium 价格均衡 will typically fall.

当商品过剩时，价格均衡通常会下降。

2.The government intervention can disrupt the price equilibrium 价格均衡 in the market.

政府干预可能会打乱市场中的价格均衡。

3.Understanding price equilibrium 价格均衡 is crucial for businesses to set their prices effectively.

理解价格均衡对企业有效定价至关重要。

4.In a competitive market, the forces of supply and demand work together to reach price equilibrium 价格均衡.

在一个竞争市场中，供需力量共同作用以达到价格均衡。

5.During economic downturns, the price equilibrium 价格均衡 may shift significantly.

在经济衰退期间，价格均衡可能会发生显著变化。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of price equilibrium plays a crucial role in understanding how markets function. Price equilibrium refers to the state where the supply of a product matches its demand, resulting in a stable market price. This balance is essential for both consumers and producers, as it ensures that goods are neither overproduced nor underproduced. When the market reaches this point, it signifies that resources are being allocated efficiently, contributing to overall economic stability.To illustrate the importance of price equilibrium, let us consider the market for coffee. When the price of coffee is high, producers are incentivized to increase their supply because they can earn more profit. Conversely, as prices rise, consumers may choose to buy less coffee or switch to alternatives, leading to a decrease in demand. Eventually, if the price remains too high, the excess supply will force producers to lower their prices. This process continues until the market reaches a point where the quantity of coffee supplied equals the quantity demanded, establishing the price equilibrium.However, achieving price equilibrium is not always straightforward. Various factors can disrupt this balance, such as changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, or external shocks like natural disasters. For instance, if a new health study reveals that coffee has significant health benefits, consumer demand might surge, pushing the market away from its previous price equilibrium. Producers would then need to adjust their supply to meet the increased demand, which could lead to a temporary shortage and higher prices until a new equilibrium is established.Moreover, government interventions can also impact price equilibrium. Price controls, such as price ceilings or floors, can prevent the market from reaching its natural equilibrium. A price ceiling, for example, is a maximum price set by the government, which can lead to shortages if the ceiling is below the price equilibrium. On the other hand, a price floor can create surpluses if it is set above the equilibrium price. These interventions can have unintended consequences, such as black markets or reduced quality of goods, highlighting the delicate nature of price equilibrium in a free market.In conclusion, price equilibrium is a fundamental concept in economics that reflects the interplay between supply and demand. Understanding this balance is vital for analyzing market dynamics and the effects of various factors on pricing. As we navigate through an ever-changing economic landscape, recognizing the significance of price equilibrium can help us make informed decisions as consumers and producers, ultimately contributing to a more efficient and stable economy.

在经济学的世界中，价格均衡的概念在理解市场运作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。价格均衡是指产品的供给与需求相匹配，从而导致市场价格稳定的状态。这种平衡对消费者和生产者都至关重要，因为它确保商品既不会过度生产，也不会生产不足。当市场达到这一点时，意味着资源被有效分配，有助于整体经济稳定。为了说明价格均衡的重要性，让我们考虑咖啡市场。当咖啡的价格很高时，生产者会受到激励增加供应，因为他们可以获得更多的利润。相反，随着价格上涨，消费者可能会选择购买更少的咖啡或转向替代品，从而导致需求减少。最终，如果价格保持过高，过剩的供应将迫使生产者降低价格。这个过程不断进行，直到市场达到一个咖啡的供给量等于需求量的点，建立了价格均衡。然而，实现价格均衡并不总是简单的。各种因素可能会干扰这种平衡，例如消费者偏好的变化、技术进步或自然灾害等外部冲击。例如，如果一项新的健康研究显示咖啡具有显著的健康益处，消费者需求可能会激增，从而将市场推离其先前的价格均衡。生产者随后需要调整他们的供应以满足增加的需求，这可能会导致暂时的短缺和更高的价格，直到建立新的均衡。此外，政府干预也会影响价格均衡。价格控制，例如价格上限或下限，可能会阻止市场达到其自然均衡。价格上限，例如，是由政府设定的最高价格，如果上限低于价格均衡，则可能导致短缺。另一方面，价格下限如果高于均衡价格，则可能造成过剩。这些干预措施可能会产生意想不到的后果，例如黑市或商品质量下降，突显了自由市场中价格均衡的微妙性质。总之，价格均衡是经济学中的一个基本概念，反映了供给与需求之间的相互作用。理解这种平衡对于分析市场动态及各种因素对价格的影响至关重要。在我们穿越不断变化的经济环境时，认识到价格均衡的重要性可以帮助我们作为消费者和生产者做出明智的决策，从而最终促进更高效和稳定的经济。