price cartel

简明释义

价格卡特尔

英英释义

例句

1.The government is investigating a suspected price cartel 价格卡特尔 in the oil industry.

政府正在调查石油行业中一个涉嫌的价格卡特尔 价格卡特尔。

2.Several companies were fined for their involvement in a price cartel 价格卡特尔 that manipulated market prices.

几家公司因参与操纵市场价格的价格卡特尔 价格卡特尔而被罚款。

3.To combat the price cartel 价格卡特尔, new laws were introduced to increase competition.

为了打击价格卡特尔 价格卡特尔，新法律被引入以增加竞争。

4.The price cartel 价格卡特尔 in the telecommunications sector has raised concerns among regulators.

电信行业的价格卡特尔 价格卡特尔引起了监管机构的关注。

5.Consumers are worried that the price cartel 价格卡特尔 will lead to higher prices for essential goods.

消费者担心价格卡特尔 价格卡特尔会导致基本商品价格上涨。

作文

In the world of economics, the term price cartel refers to an agreement among competing firms to control the price of a product or service. This practice is often seen as anti-competitive and can lead to higher prices for consumers. A price cartel typically emerges when companies in an industry collude to set prices at a certain level, rather than allowing market forces to dictate them. This can result in significant profits for the companies involved, but it ultimately harms consumers by limiting their choices and increasing costs.One of the most notorious examples of a price cartel is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). OPEC is a coalition of oil-producing countries that coordinates their production levels to influence global oil prices. By collectively agreeing to limit the supply of oil, OPEC can drive prices up, benefiting its member countries but adversely affecting consumers worldwide. This demonstrates how a price cartel can operate on a global scale, impacting economies and consumers far beyond its immediate members.The existence of a price cartel can have several negative consequences. First and foremost, it disrupts the natural balance of supply and demand. In a competitive market, prices are determined by how much consumers are willing to pay and how much producers are willing to sell. However, when a price cartel is in place, this dynamic is altered. Consumers may be forced to pay more for goods and services than they would in a competitive market, leading to decreased consumer welfare.Moreover, price cartels can stifle innovation and efficiency. When companies are guaranteed higher prices due to collusion, there is less incentive to improve products or reduce costs. This complacency can hinder technological advancement and lead to a stagnation of industry growth. For instance, if a technology company is part of a price cartel that keeps prices artificially high, it may not feel the pressure to innovate, resulting in fewer advancements for consumers.Governments around the world recognize the dangers posed by price cartels and often take measures to combat them. Antitrust laws are designed to promote competition and prevent collusion among businesses. Regulatory bodies, such as the Federal Trade Commission in the United States, actively investigate and prosecute companies that engage in price cartel behavior. These efforts aim to protect consumers and ensure fair market practices.In conclusion, a price cartel is an arrangement among firms to fix prices, which can lead to various adverse effects on consumers and the economy. By manipulating prices, these cartels disrupt the natural functioning of the market, stifle innovation, and ultimately harm consumer interests. It is crucial for governments and regulatory agencies to remain vigilant in identifying and dismantling price cartels to foster a competitive marketplace where consumers can benefit from fair pricing and improved products. Understanding the implications of a price cartel is essential for anyone interested in economics, as it sheds light on the importance of competition in driving innovation and ensuring consumer welfare.

在经济学的世界中，术语价格卡特尔指的是竞争公司之间控制产品或服务价格的协议。这种做法通常被视为反竞争行为，可能导致消费者价格上涨。价格卡特尔通常出现在一个行业中的公司合谋将价格设定在某一水平，而不是让市场力量来决定。这可能会给参与的公司带来可观的利润，但最终会通过限制消费者选择和增加成本来伤害消费者。一个最臭名昭著的价格卡特尔例子是石油输出国组织（OPEC）。OPEC是一个协调其生产水平以影响全球油价的产油国联盟。通过共同同意限制石油供应，OPEC可以抬高价格，从而使其成员国受益，但对全球消费者产生不利影响。这表明价格卡特尔如何在全球范围内运作，影响远远超出其直接成员的经济和消费者。价格卡特尔的存在可能会带来几种负面后果。首先，它破坏了供需的自然平衡。在一个竞争市场中，价格由消费者愿意支付的金额和生产者愿意出售的数量决定。然而，当存在价格卡特尔时，这一动态就会被改变。消费者可能被迫支付比竞争市场中更高的商品和服务价格，导致消费者福利下降。此外，价格卡特尔可能抑制创新和效率。当公司因共谋而保证获得更高价格时，就缺乏改善产品或降低成本的动力。这种自满可能会阻碍技术进步，并导致行业增长停滞。例如，如果一家科技公司是一个保持价格人为高企的价格卡特尔的一部分，它可能不会感受到创新的压力，从而导致消费者的进步减少。世界各国政府认识到价格卡特尔所带来的危险，通常采取措施加以打击。反垄断法旨在促进竞争并防止企业之间的共谋。监管机构，例如美国联邦贸易委员会，积极调查和起诉参与价格卡特尔行为的公司。这些努力旨在保护消费者并确保公平的市场实践。总之，价格卡特尔是一种公司之间固定价格的安排，可能对消费者和经济产生各种不利影响。通过操纵价格，这些卡特尔扰乱了市场的自然运作，抑制了创新，最终损害了消费者利益。各国政府和监管机构必须对识别和拆解价格卡特尔保持警惕，以促进一个竞争的市场，在这个市场中，消费者可以从公平的定价和改进的产品中受益。理解价格卡特尔的影响对于任何对经济学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它揭示了竞争在推动创新和确保消费者福利方面的重要性。