implicit price deflator

简明释义

价格减缩因子

英英释义

例句

1.The implicit price deflator 隐含价格平减指数 is used to adjust nominal GDP to reflect real economic growth.

隐含价格平减指数用于调整名义GDP，以反映实际经济增长。

2.To calculate real income, one must consider the implicit price deflator 隐含价格平减指数 for accurate adjustments.

要计算实际收入，必须考虑隐含价格平减指数以进行准确调整。

3.Economists often rely on the implicit price deflator 隐含价格平减指数 to gauge inflation over time.

经济学家通常依赖隐含价格平减指数来衡量通货膨胀的变化。

4.The Federal Reserve monitors the implicit price deflator 隐含价格平减指数 as part of its monetary policy decisions.

美联储将隐含价格平减指数作为其货币政策决策的一部分进行监测。

5.A rising implicit price deflator 隐含价格平减指数 indicates that prices are increasing across the economy.

上升的隐含价格平减指数表明经济中的价格正在上涨。

作文

The economy is a complex web of interactions, and understanding its dynamics requires looking at various indicators. One such indicator that plays a crucial role in measuring economic health is the implicit price deflator. The implicit price deflator is a measure of the level of prices of all new, domestically produced, final goods and services in an economy. Unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which focuses on a specific basket of goods, the implicit price deflator provides a broader perspective by considering the entire economy's output. This makes it an essential tool for economists and policymakers alike. In essence, the implicit price deflator reflects changes in the price level over time, allowing analysts to differentiate between nominal and real economic growth. Nominal GDP measures the value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period using current prices. However, this measurement can be misleading because it does not account for inflation or deflation. By applying the implicit price deflator, economists can adjust nominal GDP to reflect real GDP, which provides a more accurate picture of economic performance.The calculation of the implicit price deflator involves dividing nominal GDP by real GDP and then multiplying by 100. This formula highlights how much prices have changed relative to a base year. For example, if the nominal GDP increases while the real GDP remains constant, the implicit price deflator will indicate inflation. Conversely, if nominal GDP decreases but real GDP remains steady, it suggests deflation. This relationship is critical for understanding economic trends and making informed decisions.Furthermore, the implicit price deflator is particularly useful for central banks when setting monetary policy. By analyzing the trends indicated by the implicit price deflator, central banks can gauge whether the economy is overheating or whether it is in a recession. If inflation is rising, indicated by an increasing implicit price deflator, central banks may decide to raise interest rates to cool down the economy. On the other hand, if the implicit price deflator shows signs of deflation, they might lower interest rates to stimulate spending and investment.Moreover, the implicit price deflator has implications for fiscal policy as well. Governments often rely on this measure to assess the effectiveness of their economic policies. For instance, if government spending is increasing but the implicit price deflator shows stagnant or declining prices, it may prompt a reevaluation of fiscal strategies. Policymakers need to understand how their actions impact the overall price level and, consequently, the economic environment.In conclusion, the implicit price deflator is an invaluable metric for understanding the complexities of an economy. It provides insights into inflationary and deflationary trends, helping economists and policymakers make informed decisions. By examining the implicit price deflator, one can gain a deeper understanding of how prices affect economic growth and stability. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of this measure will only grow, making it essential for anyone interested in economic analysis to grasp its significance fully.

经济是一个复杂的互动网络，理解其动态需要关注各种指标。其中一个在衡量经济健康方面起着关键作用的指标是隐含价格平减指数。隐含价格平减指数是衡量一个经济体中所有新生产的、国内生产的最终商品和服务的价格水平的指标。与专注于特定商品篮子的消费者价格指数（CPI）不同，隐含价格平减指数通过考虑整个经济的产出提供了更广泛的视角。这使得它成为经济学家和政策制定者的重要工具。从本质上讲，隐含价格平减指数反映了随时间变化的价格水平，使分析师能够区分名义经济增长和实际经济增长。名义GDP是指在特定时间段内，使用当前价格计算的一个国家边界内生产的所有最终商品和服务的价值。然而，这一测量可能具有误导性，因为它没有考虑通货膨胀或通货紧缩。通过应用隐含价格平减指数，经济学家可以调整名义GDP，以反映真实GDP，从而提供更准确的经济表现图景。隐含价格平减指数的计算涉及将名义GDP除以实际GDP，然后乘以100。这个公式突显了相对于基年价格的变化程度。例如，如果名义GDP增加，而实际GDP保持不变，则隐含价格平减指数将指示通货膨胀。相反，如果名义GDP下降，但实际GDP保持稳定，则表明通货紧缩。这种关系对于理解经济趋势和做出明智决策至关重要。此外，隐含价格平减指数在中央银行制定货币政策时特别有用。通过分析隐含价格平减指数所指示的趋势，中央银行可以评估经济是否过热或处于衰退。如果通货膨胀上升，由隐含价格平减指数显示，中央银行可能决定提高利率以降温经济。另一方面，如果隐含价格平减指数显示出通货紧缩的迹象，他们可能会降低利率以刺激消费和投资。此外，隐含价格平减指数对财政政策也有影响。政府通常依赖这一指标来评估其经济政策的有效性。例如，如果政府支出增加，但隐含价格平减指数显示价格停滞或下降，这可能促使重新评估财政策略。政策制定者需要了解他们的行动如何影响整体价格水平，从而影响经济环境。总之，隐含价格平减指数是理解经济复杂性的宝贵指标。它提供了对通货膨胀和通货紧缩趋势的洞察，帮助经济学家和政策制定者做出明智的决策。通过研究隐含价格平减指数，人们可以更深入地理解价格如何影响经济增长和稳定。随着经济的不断发展，这一指标的重要性只会增加，因此，任何对经济分析感兴趣的人都必须充分掌握其意义。