price control

简明释义

价格管制,价格控制

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists argue that price control can lead to shortages in the market.

许多经济学家认为，价格控制可能会导致市场短缺。

2.Some businesses may suffer due to price control regulations limiting their profit margins.

由于限制利润空间的价格控制法规，一些企业可能会受到影响。

3.The government implemented price control to prevent inflation from affecting essential goods.

政府实施了价格控制以防止通货膨胀影响基本商品。

4.The local government decided to impose price control on rent to protect low-income families.

地方政府决定对租金实施价格控制以保护低收入家庭。

5.During the crisis, price control was put in place to stabilize food prices.

在危机期间，实施了价格控制以稳定食品价格。

作文

Price control is a government-imposed limit on the prices charged for goods and services in a market. This economic policy can take various forms, including price ceilings and price floors. A price ceiling is the maximum price that can be charged for a product, while a price floor is the minimum price that must be paid. The primary goal of price control (价格控制) is to protect consumers from rapid price increases and ensure that essential goods remain affordable.In times of economic crisis, such as during wars or natural disasters, governments often resort to price control (价格控制) to prevent inflation from spiraling out of control. For instance, during World War II, many countries implemented strict price controls on food and essential goods to curb inflation and ensure that everyone had access to necessary items. While this might seem beneficial in the short term, price control (价格控制) can lead to several unintended consequences.One major issue with price control (价格控制) is the potential for shortages. When prices are kept artificially low, suppliers may not find it profitable to produce enough goods to meet demand. This can result in empty shelves in stores and long lines of consumers hoping to purchase limited quantities of products. For example, during the 1970s oil crisis, many countries imposed price control (价格控制) on gasoline, leading to severe shortages and long wait times at gas stations.Another consequence of price control (价格控制) is the creation of black markets. When official prices do not reflect the true market value of a good, people may turn to illegal means to obtain what they need. In these black markets, prices can skyrocket, negating the benefits of the original price control (价格控制). For example, in countries where rent controls are enforced, landlords may choose to rent their properties through unofficial channels, charging much higher rates than legally allowed.Additionally, price control (价格控制) can stifle innovation and investment. When businesses cannot set prices based on supply and demand, they may lack the incentive to improve their products or services. This can lead to stagnation in certain industries, ultimately harming consumers in the long run. For example, if pharmaceutical companies face strict price control (价格控制) on their drugs, they may invest less in research and development, resulting in fewer new medications entering the market.Despite these drawbacks, proponents of price control (价格控制) argue that it is necessary to protect vulnerable populations. By keeping prices low on essential goods, governments can help ensure that everyone has access to basic needs, particularly during economic downturns. In some cases, price control (价格控制) can be used in conjunction with other policies, such as subsidies or welfare programs, to create a more balanced approach to economic stability.In conclusion, price control (价格控制) is a complex and often controversial economic policy. While it can provide immediate relief to consumers facing rising prices, it can also lead to significant long-term issues, such as shortages, black markets, and reduced innovation. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential impacts of price control (价格控制) before implementing such measures, weighing the short-term benefits against the long-term consequences.