imputed price; notional price

简明释义

假定价格

英英释义

例句

1.The report included an imputed price for environmental benefits derived from forest conservation efforts.

报告中包括了森林保护工作所带来的环境收益的隐含价格。

2.The imputed price of volunteer work is often overlooked, yet it can significantly contribute to the overall economic value of a community.

志愿工作的隐含价格常常被忽视，但它可以显著增加社区整体经济价值。

3.In financial modeling, we often use a notional price to represent the theoretical value of an asset without actual transactions occurring.

在金融建模中，我们经常使用名义价格来表示资产的理论价值，而不涉及实际交易。

4.The economist calculated the imputed price for the housing services provided by owner-occupied homes, which reflects the value of living in one's own house.

经济学家计算了隐含价格，用于表示自住住房提供的住房服务的价值，反映了居住在自己房子里的价值。

5.When assessing the cost of living, analysts might consider the notional price of various goods and services to understand inflation trends.

在评估生活成本时，分析师可能会考虑各种商品和服务的名义价格以了解通货膨胀趋势。

作文

In the realm of economics and finance, the concepts of imputed price and notional price hold significant importance in understanding how value is assigned to goods and services that do not have a direct market price. The imputed price refers to a hypothetical price that is assigned to a good or service based on its opportunity cost or the value it provides, rather than a price determined through market transactions. This concept is particularly useful in evaluating non-market goods such as environmental resources, where traditional pricing mechanisms may not apply. For instance, when assessing the value of a forest, one might consider the imputed price based on the ecosystem services it provides, such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and recreational opportunities.On the other hand, the notional price is often used in financial markets to represent the nominal or theoretical value of an asset, particularly in derivatives trading. It is a crucial metric for understanding the scale of a financial transaction without reflecting the actual cash flow involved. For example, in a futures contract, the notional price allows investors to gauge the underlying asset's value, even if they do not intend to purchase the asset outright. This helps in assessing risk exposure and potential returns associated with the derivative instrument.The distinction between these two concepts becomes particularly relevant when making policy decisions or conducting economic analyses. For instance, policymakers may use imputed prices to inform environmental regulations by quantifying the economic benefits of preserving natural resources. By assigning a value to these resources, they can justify investments in conservation efforts and assess the trade-offs involved in development projects. In contrast, notional prices are essential for financial analysts who need to evaluate the performance of various investment strategies and products. Understanding the notional price of derivatives can provide insights into market trends and investor sentiment, allowing for more informed decision-making.Furthermore, both imputed prices and notional prices illustrate the complexities of valuation in modern economies. The reliance on these concepts highlights the limitations of traditional pricing mechanisms, especially in a world where many valuable goods and services exist outside standard market transactions. As we navigate issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and financial instability, the ability to accurately assess value through imputed prices and notional prices becomes increasingly critical.In conclusion, while imputed price and notional price may seem like abstract economic terms, they play vital roles in our understanding of value in both environmental and financial contexts. By grasping these concepts, individuals, businesses, and governments can make more informed decisions that reflect the true worth of resources and investments, ultimately leading to better outcomes for society as a whole.

在经济和金融领域，隐含价格和名义价格这两个概念在理解如何为没有直接市场价格的商品和服务分配价值方面具有重要意义。隐含价格是指基于机会成本或提供的价值而赋予某种商品或服务的假设价格，而不是通过市场交易确定的价格。这个概念在评估非市场商品（如环境资源）时尤为有用，因为传统的定价机制可能不适用。例如，在评估一片森林的价值时，人们可能会考虑基于其提供的生态系统服务（如碳储存、生物多样性和休闲机会）的隐含价格。另一方面，名义价格通常用于金融市场，表示资产的名义或理论价值，尤其是在衍生品交易中。这是理解金融交易规模的重要指标，而不反映实际现金流。例如，在期货合约中，名义价格使投资者能够评估基础资产的价值，即使他们不打算直接购买该资产。这有助于评估与衍生工具相关的风险敞口和潜在回报。这两个概念之间的区别在制定政策或进行经济分析时变得特别重要。例如，政策制定者可以使用隐含价格来为环境法规提供依据，通过量化保护自然资源的经济利益来支持投资于保护工作的合理性。在开发项目中权衡利弊时，给这些资源赋值可以为他们提供支持。相比之下，名义价格对需要评估各种投资策略和产品表现的金融分析师至关重要。理解衍生品的名义价格可以为市场趋势和投资者情绪提供洞察，从而使决策更加明智。此外，隐含价格和名义价格都展示了现代经济中估值的复杂性。对这些概念的依赖突显了传统定价机制的局限性，特别是在许多有价值的商品和服务存在于标准市场交易之外的世界中。当我们应对气候变化、资源枯竭和金融不稳定等问题时，准确评估通过隐含价格和名义价格所体现的价值的能力变得愈发重要。总之，虽然隐含价格和名义价格可能看似抽象的经济术语，但它们在我们理解环境和金融背景下的价值方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过掌握这些概念，个人、企业和政府可以做出更明智的决策，以反映资源和投资的真实价值，最终为整个社会带来更好的结果。