communist

简明释义

英[ˈkɒmjənɪst]美[ˈkɑːmjənɪst]

n. 共产主义者，共产党党员

adj. 共产主义的，共产党党员的；共产党的（Communist）

复 数 c o m m u n i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the Communist Youth League, after paying the guarantee, they trot dormitory.

在团委交了保证书后，便小跑回宿舍。

2.The education of the communist ideal and belief is the core content in the work of the party schools and must be combined well each other.

理想信念教育是党校教育的核心内容。 两个教育相辅相成，融为一体，必须搞好。

3.Marx, who admired Malthus, was equally astonished by the emergence of the middle class. As he wrote in the “Communist Manifesto”

马克思钦佩马尔萨斯，同样为中产阶级的兴起所震惊。

4.To represent and maintain legal rights and interests of the Communist Youth League members of the Ministry.

代表和维护国家铁路青年的合法权益。

5.He defected in 1953 from communist Yugoslavia, where he played for the Red Star Belgrade team.

他曾在贝尔格莱德红星队踢球，并于1953年离开了南斯拉夫。

6.To undertake other tasks assigned by the leading Party group of the Ministry and Central Communist Youth League.

承办部党组和团中央交办的其他工作。

7.This is truly the wonder of free trade with communist China.

与中国的自由贸易真的令人惊奇。

8.It is one of a number of films being put together to celebrate 60 years of communist rule.

它是多部60周年国庆献礼片之一。

9.The education of the communist ideal and belief is the core content in the work of the party schools and must be combined well each other.

理想信念教育是党校教育的核心内容。 两个教育相辅相成，融为一体，必须搞好。

10.The communist 共产主义者 party has a significant influence on the country's politics.

这个共产主义者政党对国家的政治有着重要影响。

11.The communist 共产主义者 manifesto outlines the goals of the movement.

《共产主义者宣言》概述了该运动的目标。

12.During the Cold War, the world was divided between communist 共产主义者 and capitalist nations.

在冷战期间，世界被划分为共产主义者和资本主义国家。

13.Many people believe that the communist 共产主义者 ideology promotes equality.

许多人认为共产主义者意识形态促进了平等。

14.Some countries still follow communist 共产主义者 principles in their governance.

一些国家在其治理中仍然遵循共产主义者原则。

作文

The term communist refers to a political ideology and movement that advocates for the establishment of a classless society in which all property and means of production are communally owned. This concept emerged in the 19th century, primarily through the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued that capitalism inherently leads to class struggles between the bourgeoisie (the capitalists) and the proletariat (the working class). The communist manifesto they published in 1848 outlined their vision for a society where wealth is distributed according to need rather than individual merit. Throughout the 20th century, the communist ideology gained traction in various parts of the world, leading to the establishment of several communist states, most notably in the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and Vietnam. These countries sought to implement communist principles by abolishing private property and instituting state control over the economy. However, the practical application of communist theory has often led to significant challenges and controversies. One of the core tenets of communism is the idea of collective ownership, which aims to eliminate the disparities created by capitalist systems. Proponents argue that this would lead to greater equality and social justice. However, critics point out that communist regimes have frequently resorted to authoritarian measures to maintain control, leading to human rights abuses and economic inefficiencies. For instance, the Great Leap Forward in China aimed to rapidly industrialize the country but resulted in widespread famine and millions of deaths. Similarly, the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 highlighted the economic and political failures associated with communist governance. Despite these historical challenges, some people still view communism as a viable alternative to capitalism, particularly in light of growing economic inequality in many parts of the world. Movements advocating for communist principles continue to exist, often focusing on issues such as workers' rights, environmental justice, and anti-imperialism. These modern communist movements may not always align perfectly with traditional Marxist doctrine, but they share a common goal of addressing systemic inequalities. In conclusion, the term communist embodies a complex and multifaceted ideology that has shaped political discourse for over a century. While it seeks to promote equality and community ownership, its implementation has often been fraught with difficulties and contradictions. Understanding the nuances of communism is essential for engaging in contemporary discussions about economic systems, social justice, and the role of government in people's lives. As we navigate the challenges of the 21st century, the legacy of communism continues to provoke debate and inspire action among those who seek to create a more equitable world.

“共产主义者”这个词指的是一种政治意识形态和运动，倡导建立一个无阶级社会，在这个社会中所有的财产和生产资料都是共同拥有的。这个概念在19世纪兴起，主要通过卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯的著作传播，他们认为资本主义本质上导致了资产阶级（资本家）和无产阶级（工人阶级）之间的阶级斗争。他们在1848年发布的《共产党宣言》中概述了他们对一个财富根据需要而不是个人能力分配的社会的愿景。在20世纪，共产主义者意识形态在世界各地获得了影响力，导致几个共产主义者国家的建立，最著名的包括苏联、中国、古巴和越南。这些国家试图通过废除私有制和实施国家对经济的控制来执行共产主义者原则。然而，共产主义者理论的实际应用常常面临重大挑战和争议。共产主义者的核心信条之一是集体所有制的理念，旨在消除资本主义体系所造成的不平等。支持者认为，这将导致更大的平等和社会公正。然而，批评者指出，共产主义者政权往往采取专制手段来维持控制，导致人权侵犯和经济低效。例如，中国的大跃进旨在迅速工业化国家，但导致了广泛的饥荒和数百万人的死亡。同样，1991年苏联的解体突显了与共产主义者治理相关的经济和政治失败。尽管存在这些历史挑战，一些人仍然将共产主义者视为资本主义的可行替代方案，特别是在许多地区经济不平等日益加剧的背景下。倡导共产主义者原则的运动仍然存在，通常关注工人权益、环境正义和反帝国主义等问题。这些现代共产主义者运动可能并不总是与传统的马克思主义教义完全一致，但它们共享一个共同目标，即解决系统性不平等问题。总之，共产主义者这一术语体现了一种复杂且多面的意识形态，它在过去一个世纪中塑造了政治话语。虽然它寻求促进平等和社区所有权，但其实施往往充满困难和矛盾。理解共产主义者的细微差别对于参与当代关于经济体系、社会正义和政府在人民生活中作用的讨论至关重要。在我们应对21世纪的挑战时，共产主义者的遗产继续引发辩论，并激励那些希望创造一个更公平世界的人们行动。