time charter

简明释义

计时佣船,计时租船

英英释义

例句

1.Under the time charter, the vessel must be available for the charterer at all times.

根据租船合同，该船必须随时可供承租人使用。

2.The time charter allows the charterer to control the ship's route and schedule.

该租船合同允许承租人控制船只的航线和时间表。

3.The shipping company signed a time charter for six months to transport goods across the Atlantic.

这家航运公司签订了为期六个月的租船合同，用于跨大西洋运输货物。

4.He negotiated a favorable time charter deal that allowed him to save on operational costs.

他谈判达成了一项有利的租船合同协议，使他能够节省运营成本。

5.The time charter agreement included specific terms regarding fuel costs and maintenance.

该租船合同协议包括有关燃料费用和维护的具体条款。

作文

In the world of shipping and maritime trade, various terms are used to describe different types of agreements between shipowners and charterers. One such term is time charter, which refers to a specific type of charter agreement where the charterer rents a vessel for a predetermined period of time. This arrangement allows the charterer to use the ship as needed while the owner retains control over the vessel's operation and maintenance. Understanding the implications of a time charter is crucial for both parties involved in the transaction.A time charter typically includes a set duration, which can range from a few months to several years. During this period, the charterer is responsible for the operational costs associated with the voyage, including fuel, port fees, and crew wages. However, the shipowner remains liable for the vessel's insurance and maintenance. This division of responsibilities makes the time charter an attractive option for companies that require shipping services without the long-term commitment of purchasing a vessel.One of the key advantages of a time charter is flexibility. Charterers can adjust their shipping capacity according to market demands without the need to invest in a fleet of ships. For example, a company may enter into a time charter agreement during peak seasons when demand for goods is high, allowing them to meet customer needs efficiently. Conversely, during slower periods, they can choose not to renew the charter, thus avoiding unnecessary costs.Moreover, a time charter can also provide access to specialized vessels that may not be readily available for purchase. For instance, if a company requires a specific type of vessel for transporting certain goods, entering into a time charter can be a more practical solution than acquiring a new ship. This is particularly relevant in industries where shipping requirements can change rapidly due to market conditions or regulatory changes.However, it is essential to note that a time charter also comes with its challenges. The charterer must ensure that the vessel meets all safety and regulatory standards, as any violations could lead to significant penalties. Additionally, the charterer must navigate the complexities of negotiating terms and conditions with the shipowner, which can sometimes lead to disputes. Therefore, having a clear understanding of the contractual obligations is vital to avoid misunderstandings.In conclusion, a time charter is a significant aspect of maritime operations that benefits both shipowners and charterers. It offers flexibility and efficiency in shipping logistics, allowing businesses to adapt to changing market conditions without the burden of owning a vessel. Nevertheless, it is crucial for both parties to understand their rights and responsibilities under such agreements to ensure smooth operations and minimize risks. As global trade continues to evolve, the relevance of time charter agreements will likely remain prominent in the shipping industry, facilitating commerce across borders and contributing to economic growth.

在航运和海洋贸易的世界中，使用各种术语来描述船东与租船人之间不同类型的协议。其中一个术语是定期租船，它指的是一种特定类型的租船协议，在该协议中，租船人以预定的时间段租用一艘船。这种安排允许租船人根据需要使用船只，同时船东保留对船只操作和维护的控制权。理解定期租船的含义对于交易双方都至关重要。定期租船通常包括一个设定的期限，这个期限可以从几个月到几年不等。在此期间，租船人负责与航程相关的运营成本，包括燃料费、港口费和船员工资。然而，船东仍然负责船只的保险和维护。这种责任的划分使得定期租船成为需要运输服务但又不想长期投资购船的公司的一个有吸引力的选择。定期租船的一个主要优势是灵活性。租船人可以根据市场需求调整其运输能力，而无需投资一支船队。例如，一家公司可能在需求高峰季节签订定期租船协议，从而高效满足客户需求。相反，在较慢的时期，他们可以选择不续租，从而避免不必要的成本。此外，定期租船还可以为租船人提供进入特定船只的机会，这些船只可能并不容易购买。例如，如果一家公司需要一种特定类型的船只来运输某些货物，那么签订定期租船协议可能是比购买新船更切实际的解决方案。这在航运要求因市场条件或监管变化而迅速变化的行业中尤其相关。然而，值得注意的是，定期租船也带来了挑战。租船人必须确保船只符合所有安全和监管标准，因为任何违规行为都可能导致重大处罚。此外，租船人还必须应对与船东谈判条款和条件的复杂性，这有时可能导致争议。因此，清楚了解合同义务对于避免误解至关重要。总之，定期租船是海事运营的重要组成部分，惠及船东和租船人。它在运输物流中提供灵活性和效率，使企业能够适应不断变化的市场条件，而不必承担拥有船只的负担。然而，双方必须理解在此类协议下的权利和责任，以确保顺利运营并降低风险。随着全球贸易的不断发展，定期租船协议的相关性在航运行业中可能将继续保持突出地位，促进跨境商业活动并推动经济增长。