graded tariff

简明释义

级差税率

英英释义

例句

1.Under the new policy, consumers will benefit from a graded tariff that reduces costs for higher usage levels.

根据新政策，消费者将受益于一个分级关税，在更高的使用水平上降低费用。

2.By introducing a graded tariff, the city hopes to manage water consumption more effectively.

通过引入分级关税，该市希望更有效地管理水资源消耗。

3.The graded tariff structure aims to promote energy conservation among households.

该分级关税结构旨在促进家庭节能。

4.The government implemented a graded tariff to encourage the use of renewable energy sources.

政府实施了一个分级关税以鼓励使用可再生能源。

5.Businesses are adjusting their budgets to account for the new graded tariff on electricity.

企业正在调整预算，以考虑新的电力分级关税。

作文

In the realm of international trade, various mechanisms are employed to regulate the flow of goods and services between countries. One such mechanism is the concept of a graded tariff. A graded tariff is a system of tariffs that varies based on the classification of goods or the level of processing they have undergone. This approach aims to encourage domestic production and protect local industries while still allowing for the importation of foreign goods. The idea behind a graded tariff is to impose lower tariffs on raw materials and higher tariffs on finished products. For instance, if a country imports steel, the tariff on raw steel might be set at 5%, while the tariff on finished steel products could be as high as 25%. This differential encourages manufacturers to source raw materials more locally, thereby stimulating domestic production and job creation. Moreover, a graded tariff can also serve as a tool for environmental protection. By imposing higher tariffs on goods that are produced in ways that harm the environment, governments can incentivize companies to adopt more sustainable practices. For example, a country may choose to impose a higher tariff on paper products that are not certified as sustainably sourced, thereby promoting responsible forestry practices. However, the implementation of a graded tariff is not without its challenges. Critics argue that such tariffs can lead to increased prices for consumers, as companies pass on the costs associated with higher tariffs. Additionally, there is the risk of retaliation from trading partners who may view graded tariffs as a form of protectionism. This could lead to trade wars, where countries impose their own tariffs in response, ultimately harming global trade relations. Furthermore, the classification of goods for the purpose of implementing a graded tariff can be complex. Determining what constitutes a raw material versus a finished product often involves nuanced considerations. This complexity can lead to disputes and require extensive bureaucratic oversight to ensure compliance. Despite these challenges, many countries have successfully implemented graded tariffs as part of their trade policies. For example, in the agricultural sector, many nations use graded tariffs to protect local farmers from international competition. By setting higher tariffs on imported agricultural products, governments can help ensure that local farms remain viable and that food security is maintained. In conclusion, the concept of a graded tariff plays a significant role in shaping international trade policies. While it offers benefits such as protecting local industries and promoting sustainable practices, it also raises concerns about consumer prices and potential trade conflicts. As global trade continues to evolve, the use of graded tariffs will likely remain a topic of debate among policymakers, economists, and industry leaders alike. Understanding the intricacies of this system is essential for anyone involved in international trade or economics, as it highlights the delicate balance between protectionism and free trade.

在国际贸易领域，各种机制被用来调节国家之间商品和服务的流动。其中一种机制就是“分级关税”的概念。“分级关税”是一种根据商品分类或其加工程度不同而变化的关税制度。这种方法旨在鼓励国内生产并保护当地产业，同时仍允许进口外国商品。“分级关税”的背后理念是对原材料征收较低的关税，而对成品征收较高的关税。例如，如果一个国家进口钢铁，原钢的关税可能设定为5%，而成品钢材的关税可能高达25%。这种差异鼓励制造商更多地从本地采购原材料，从而刺激国内生产和创造就业机会。此外，“分级关税”还可以作为环境保护的工具。通过对以破坏环境的方式生产的商品征收更高的关税，政府可以激励公司采取更可持续的做法。例如，一个国家可能选择对未获得可持续来源认证的纸制品征收更高的关税，从而促进负责任的森林管理实践。然而，“分级关税”的实施并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这种关税会导致消费者价格上涨，因为公司会将与更高关税相关的成本转嫁给消费者。此外，存在来自贸易伙伴的报复风险，他们可能将“分级关税”视为一种保护主义形式。这可能导致贸易战，各国相互征收关税，最终损害全球贸易关系。此外，为了实施“分级关税”，对商品的分类可能是复杂的。确定什么构成原材料与成品往往涉及细致的考虑。这种复杂性可能导致争议，并需要广泛的官僚监督以确保合规。尽管面临这些挑战，许多国家成功地将“分级关税”作为其贸易政策的一部分。例如，在农业部门，许多国家使用“分级关税”来保护当地农民免受国际竞争的影响。通过对进口农产品设定更高的关税，政府可以帮助确保当地农场的生存和维护粮食安全。总之，“分级关税”的概念在塑造国际贸易政策方面发挥了重要作用。虽然它提供了保护当地产业和促进可持续实践等好处，但也引发了有关消费者价格和潜在贸易冲突的担忧。随着全球贸易的不断演变，“分级关税”的使用可能仍将成为政策制定者、经济学家和行业领导者之间辩论的话题。理解这一系统的复杂性对任何参与国际贸易或经济学的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了保护主义与自由贸易之间的微妙平衡。