intensive margin

简明释义

集约边际

英英释义

例句

1.The company decided to focus on the intensive margin of its production process to increase efficiency.

公司决定专注于其生产过程的密集边际以提高效率。

2.Investing in technology can help businesses improve their intensive margin by enhancing productivity.

投资技术可以帮助企业通过提高生产力来改善其密集边际。

3.By optimizing the intensive margin, farmers can increase their yield without expanding their land.

通过优化密集边际，农民可以在不扩大土地的情况下增加产量。

4.The research focused on how firms can maximize their intensive margin to boost profitability.

研究集中在公司如何最大化其密集边际以提高盈利能力。

5.In economics, understanding the intensive margin is crucial for analyzing labor supply decisions.

在经济学中，理解密集边际对分析劳动供给决策至关重要。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of intensive margin refers to the adjustments made by firms or individuals in response to changes in market conditions, particularly when they decide to increase or decrease their output levels without changing the number of inputs used. This term is essential for understanding how businesses optimize their production processes and manage resources effectively. For instance, during a period of high demand, a company may choose to operate its machinery more frequently or extend working hours to increase output. This is a clear example of operating at the intensive margin, where the focus is on maximizing productivity with existing resources rather than expanding capacity through new investments.Understanding the intensive margin is crucial for analyzing various economic phenomena. For example, in times of economic recession, firms may not have the luxury to invest in new equipment or hire additional workers. Instead, they might look for ways to increase efficiency within their current operations. This could involve training employees to work faster or implementing new technologies that enhance productivity. By focusing on the intensive margin, businesses can navigate challenging economic landscapes and maintain their competitive edge.Moreover, the intensive margin plays a significant role in labor economics. Workers often face decisions about how many hours to work, which can be viewed through the lens of the intensive margin. For instance, an employee may choose to take on overtime hours instead of seeking a second job. This decision reflects a shift along the intensive margin as the worker adjusts their labor supply in response to wage changes or personal financial needs.Furthermore, the concept is not limited to production and labor; it also applies to consumption choices. Consumers may adjust their purchasing behavior based on price changes or income fluctuations. For example, if the price of a favorite product decreases, a consumer might decide to buy more of it rather than switching to a different product. This behavior illustrates the intensive margin of consumption, where individuals maximize their utility by adjusting the quantity of goods consumed while keeping their overall budget constant.In summary, the intensive margin is a vital concept in economics that highlights how entities respond to changes without altering their fundamental resource base. Whether in production, labor, or consumption, the adjustments made at the intensive margin reflect strategic decision-making aimed at optimizing outcomes. Understanding this concept allows economists and business leaders to better analyze behaviors and trends in various markets, ultimately contributing to more effective policy-making and business strategies. As we continue to study economic dynamics, the intensive margin will remain a key factor in understanding how individuals and organizations adapt and thrive in ever-changing environments.

在经济学领域，intensive margin的概念指的是企业或个人在市场条件变化时所做出的调整，特别是当他们决定在不改变使用的投入数量的情况下增加或减少产出水平时。这个术语对于理解企业如何优化生产过程和有效管理资源至关重要。例如，在高需求期间，一家公司可能选择更频繁地操作其机器或延长工作时间以增加产出。这是一个明显的例子，说明在intensive margin上运作，重点是最大化现有资源的生产力，而不是通过新的投资来扩大产能。理解intensive margin对于分析各种经济现象至关重要。例如，在经济衰退时期，企业可能没有奢侈去投资新设备或雇佣额外工人。而是，他们可能会寻找提高当前运营效率的方法。这可能涉及培训员工以更快地工作或实施增强生产力的新技术。通过专注于intensive margin，企业能够在困难的经济环境中航行，并保持其竞争优势。此外，intensive margin在劳动经济学中也发挥着重要作用。工人经常面临关于工作多少小时的决策，这可以通过intensive margin的视角来看待。例如，一名员工可能选择加班而不是寻找第二份工作。这个决定反映了沿着intensive margin的转变，因为工人在响应工资变化或个人财务需求时调整其劳动供给。此外，这个概念并不仅限于生产和劳动；它也适用于消费选择。消费者可能会根据价格变化或收入波动调整其购买行为。例如，如果某种喜爱的产品价格下降，消费者可能会决定购买更多，而不是转向其他产品。这种行为说明了消费的intensive margin，即个人通过调整消费的商品数量来最大化效用，同时保持其整体预算不变。总之，intensive margin是经济学中的一个重要概念，突显了实体在不改变其基本资源基础的情况下如何响应变化。无论是在生产、劳动还是消费方面，在intensive margin上所做出的调整反映了旨在优化结果的战略决策。理解这一概念使经济学家和商业领袖能够更好地分析各种市场中的行为和趋势，最终有助于更有效的政策制定和商业战略。随着我们继续研究经济动态，intensive margin将始终是理解个人和组织如何适应和在不断变化的环境中蓬勃发展的关键因素。