collective choice

简明释义

集体选择

英英释义

例句

1.The community gathered to discuss their collective choice for the new park design.

社区聚集讨论他们对新公园设计的集体选择。

2.In a democracy, citizens participate in collective choice by voting on important issues.

在民主制度中，公民通过投票对重要问题参与集体选择。

3.Making a collective choice can lead to better outcomes as it incorporates diverse perspectives.

做出集体选择可以带来更好的结果，因为它包含了多样的观点。

4.The committee's collective choice was to allocate more funds to education.

委员会的集体选择是将更多资金分配给教育。

5.The board meeting focused on making a collective choice about the company's future direction.

董事会会议专注于就公司的未来方向做出集体选择。

作文

In a democratic society, the concept of collective choice plays a pivotal role in shaping policies and decisions that affect the lives of individuals. Collective choice refers to the process by which a group of individuals come together to make decisions that reflect the preferences and interests of the majority. This process is essential in ensuring that governance is representative and that the voices of the populace are heard.One of the key aspects of collective choice is the mechanism through which decisions are made. In most democratic systems, this involves voting, where individuals express their preferences on various issues or candidates. The outcome of this voting process is meant to reflect the will of the majority while also considering the rights and opinions of minorities. This balance is crucial for maintaining social harmony and preventing the tyranny of the majority.However, collective choice is not without its challenges. One significant issue is the phenomenon known as 'majority rule,' where the desires of the majority can sometimes overshadow the needs of minority groups. This can lead to policies that are beneficial for the majority but detrimental to others. For instance, if a community votes to allocate resources primarily to projects that serve the majority population, those in minority groups may find themselves marginalized and without adequate support.To address these challenges, it is important to incorporate mechanisms that protect minority rights within the collective choice framework. This can include provisions such as affirmative action, minority representation in decision-making bodies, and public consultations that ensure diverse voices are included in the dialogue. By fostering an environment where all perspectives are valued, societies can enhance the legitimacy of their collective choice processes.Another challenge associated with collective choice is the potential for misinformation and manipulation. In today's digital age, the spread of false information can significantly impact public opinion and ultimately influence voting outcomes. This raises ethical questions about the integrity of the collective choice process and highlights the need for media literacy and critical thinking among citizens. Educating the public about how to discern credible information from misinformation is crucial for ensuring that collective choice reflects informed decisions rather than reactions to misleading narratives.Moreover, the rise of populism in various parts of the world has brought new dynamics to collective choice. Populist leaders often appeal directly to the emotions and sentiments of the masses, bypassing traditional political institutions. While this can energize participation in the democratic process, it can also lead to hasty decisions that may not be in the long-term interest of society. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a robust system of checks and balances that can guide collective choice towards sustainable and equitable outcomes.In conclusion, collective choice is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance that allows individuals to come together and make decisions that impact their lives. While it embodies the principles of majority rule, it is also essential to safeguard minority rights and promote informed participation. As societies continue to evolve, the mechanisms of collective choice must adapt to address emerging challenges, ensuring that democracy remains vibrant and inclusive. Ultimately, the success of collective choice lies in its ability to reflect the diverse tapestry of opinions and interests within a community, fostering a sense of belonging and shared purpose among all its members.

在民主社会中，集体选择的概念在塑造影响个人生活的政策和决策方面发挥着关键作用。集体选择是指一群人聚在一起做出反映大多数人偏好和利益的决策的过程。这个过程对于确保治理具有代表性并且民众的声音被听到至关重要。集体选择的一个关键方面是做出决策的机制。在大多数民主制度中，这涉及投票，个人就各种问题或候选人表达他们的偏好。这一投票过程的结果旨在反映大多数人的意愿，同时也考虑少数群体的权利和意见。这种平衡对于维护社会和谐和防止多数人的暴政至关重要。然而，集体选择并非没有挑战。其中一个重大问题是“多数规则”现象，即多数人的愿望有时会掩盖少数群体的需求。这可能导致对大多数人有利但对其他人不利的政策。例如，如果一个社区投票主要将资源分配给服务于大多数人口的项目，那么少数群体可能会发现自己被边缘化，得不到足够的支持。为了解决这些挑战，将保护少数权利的机制纳入集体选择框架是非常重要的。这可以包括诸如平权行动、在决策机构中代表少数群体以及确保多样化声音参与对话的公众咨询等规定。通过营造一个重视所有观点的环境，社会可以增强其集体选择过程的合法性。与集体选择相关的另一个挑战是误信息和操控的潜在风险。在当今数字时代，虚假信息的传播可以显著影响公众舆论，并最终影响投票结果。这引发了关于集体选择过程的完整性的伦理问题，突显出公民媒体素养和批判性思维的必要性。教育公众如何分辨可信的信息与误信息，对于确保集体选择反映知情决策至关重要。此外，各国民粹主义的兴起为集体选择带来了新的动态。民粹主义领导人通常直接向大众的情感和情绪发起呼吁，绕过传统政治机构。虽然这可以激发民主过程中的参与，但它也可能导致匆忙的决策，而这些决策可能不符合社会的长期利益。因此，维护健全的制衡体系以指导集体选择朝可持续和公平的结果发展至关重要。总之，集体选择是民主治理的一个基本方面，它使个人能够聚集在一起，做出影响他们生活的决策。虽然它体现了多数规则的原则，但同样重要的是保护少数权利并促进知情参与。随着社会的不断发展，集体选择的机制必须适应以应对新出现的挑战，确保民主保持活力和包容性。最终，集体选择的成功在于它能够反映社区内各种意见和利益的多样性，促进所有成员之间的归属感和共同目标。