joint-stock company

简明释义

集股公司

英英释义

例句

1.In a joint-stock company, shareholders are liable only up to the amount they invested.

在股份有限公司中，股东的责任仅限于他们投资的金额。

2.The joint-stock company allows individuals to buy shares and become part owners of the business.

通过股份有限公司，个人可以购买股份，成为企业的部分所有者。

3.Many large corporations are structured as a joint-stock company for easier capital raising.

许多大型企业以股份有限公司的形式组织，以便更容易筹集资金。

4.The new startup decided to operate as a joint-stock company to attract more investors.

这家新创公司决定以股份有限公司的形式运营，以吸引更多投资者。

5.When investing in a joint-stock company, it's important to research its financial health.

在投资股份有限公司时，了解其财务状况是很重要的。

作文

In the world of business, various forms of organizations exist, each serving its unique purpose and structure. One of the most prominent forms is the joint-stock company, which plays a crucial role in modern economies. A joint-stock company is defined as a type of business entity where ownership is divided into shares that can be bought and sold by shareholders. This structure allows individuals to invest in a company without being personally liable for its debts beyond their investment in shares.The concept of a joint-stock company originated in the late Middle Ages when merchants needed to pool resources for large trading ventures. As trade expanded, the need for larger amounts of capital became apparent, leading to the establishment of companies that could raise funds from multiple investors. The ability to buy and sell shares made it easier for people to invest in businesses, promoting economic growth and innovation.One of the significant advantages of a joint-stock company is limited liability. This means that if the company faces financial difficulties or goes bankrupt, the personal assets of the shareholders are protected. They can only lose the money they invested in shares, which encourages more people to invest in businesses, knowing their risk is limited. This feature has contributed to the popularity of joint-stock companies around the world.Moreover, joint-stock companies can raise substantial amounts of capital by issuing shares to the public. This capital can be used for expansion, research and development, or other investments that drive growth. For instance, many well-known corporations today, such as Apple and Microsoft, operate as joint-stock companies, allowing them to attract millions of investors and accumulate vast resources for innovation.In addition to raising capital, joint-stock companies also facilitate the transfer of ownership. Shares can be easily bought and sold on stock exchanges, making it simple for investors to enter or exit their investments. This liquidity is attractive to investors, as it provides flexibility and the opportunity to realize gains or cut losses quickly.However, operating a joint-stock company also comes with responsibilities. Companies must adhere to strict regulations and reporting requirements to ensure transparency and protect the interests of shareholders. This includes regular financial disclosures, annual reports, and compliance with corporate governance standards. Failure to meet these obligations can lead to legal consequences and loss of investor confidence.In conclusion, the joint-stock company is a vital institution in the business landscape, providing a mechanism for individuals to invest in enterprises while limiting their financial risk. Its ability to raise large amounts of capital and facilitate ownership transfer has made it a preferred choice for many businesses. Understanding the intricacies of joint-stock companies helps individuals appreciate their significance in driving economic growth and innovation in today's global economy.

在商业世界中，存在各种形式的组织，每种组织都有其独特的目的和结构。其中最突出的形式之一是股份有限公司，它在现代经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。股份有限公司被定义为一种商业实体，其所有权分为可以由股东买卖的股份。这种结构使个人能够投资于公司，而无需对其债务承担超过其投资于股份的责任。股份有限公司的概念起源于中世纪晚期，当时商人需要为大型贸易事业集中资源。随着贸易的扩展，对更大资金的需求变得明显，这导致了能够从多个投资者那里筹集资金的公司的建立。购买和出售股份的能力使人们更容易投资于企业，促进了经济增长和创新。股份有限公司的一个显著优势是有限责任。这意味着，如果公司面临财务困难或破产，股东的个人资产受到保护。他们只能损失投资于股份的资金，这鼓励更多的人投资于企业，知道他们的风险是有限的。这一特征使得股份有限公司在全球范围内受到欢迎。此外，股份有限公司还可以通过向公众发行股票筹集大量资本。这些资本可以用于扩张、研发或其他推动增长的投资。例如，今天许多知名公司，如苹果和微软，作为股份有限公司运营，使他们能够吸引数百万投资者并积累巨额资源以进行创新。除了筹集资本外，股份有限公司还促进了所有权转让。股份可以在证券交易所上轻松买卖，使投资者可以简单地进出其投资。这种流动性对投资者具有吸引力，因为它提供了灵活性，并有机会快速实现收益或减少损失。然而，经营股份有限公司也伴随着责任。公司必须遵守严格的法规和报告要求，以确保透明度并保护股东的利益。这包括定期财务披露、年度报告以及遵守公司治理标准。不履行这些义务可能会导致法律后果和投资者信心的丧失。总之，股份有限公司是商业环境中的重要机构，为个人提供了一种投资企业的机制，同时限制了他们的财务风险。它筹集大量资本和促进所有权转让的能力使其成为许多企业的首选。了解股份有限公司的复杂性有助于个人欣赏它们在推动当今全球经济的经济增长和创新中的重要性。