opportunity cost; alternative costs

简明释义

机会成本,机会费用

英英释义

例句

1.By choosing to work overtime, you face an opportunity cost; 机会成本 of missing out on family time.

通过选择加班，你面临着一个opportunity cost; 机会成本，即错过家庭时间。

2.Choosing to spend your savings on a vacation means you are incurring an opportunity cost; 机会成本 of not being able to invest that money.

选择用储蓄去度假意味着你承担了一个opportunity cost; 机会成本，即无法将这笔钱进行投资。

3.When deciding to invest in stocks instead of bonds, the investor must consider the opportunity cost; 机会成本 of potentially higher returns from bonds.

当决定投资于股票而不是债券时，投资者必须考虑到债券可能更高回报的opportunity cost; 机会成本。

4.If you decide to go back to school full-time, the opportunity cost; 机会成本 includes the salary you forgo while studying.

如果你决定全职回学校学习，那么opportunity cost; 机会成本就包括你在学习期间放弃的工资。

5.The alternative costs; 替代成本 of pursuing a new job can include the benefits and stability of your current position.

追求新工作的alternative costs; 替代成本可能包括你当前职位的福利和稳定性。

作文

Understanding the concept of opportunity cost (机会成本) is essential for making informed decisions in both personal finance and business. Essentially, opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone when a choice is made. This principle emphasizes that every decision comes with trade-offs, and recognizing these trade-offs is crucial for effective decision-making. For example, if a student decides to spend time studying for an exam instead of going out with friends, the opportunity cost is the enjoyment and social interaction that they miss by not participating in the outing. In the realm of economics, the idea of alternative costs (替代成本) is closely related to opportunity cost. Alternative costs represent the potential benefits an individual or business could have gained from choosing a different option. For instance, a company that invests capital into a new project must consider the alternative costs of not investing that money elsewhere, such as in research and development or marketing. By evaluating these costs, businesses can better assess the viability of their projects and make more strategic choices.Moreover, understanding opportunity cost and alternative costs can aid individuals in their daily lives. When deciding how to spend their limited time or resources, people often face dilemmas. For example, if someone has $100 to spend, they might choose between buying a new pair of shoes or saving that money for a future trip. The opportunity cost of buying the shoes is the experience and enjoyment they would have gained from traveling. Similarly, the alternative costs include the potential experiences they could have had during the trip that they are now missing out on.In summary, both opportunity cost and alternative costs play a vital role in decision-making processes. They highlight the importance of considering what is sacrificed when making a choice. Whether in economics or everyday life, recognizing these costs can lead to better outcomes and more satisfying choices. By applying this understanding, individuals and businesses alike can navigate their options more effectively, ensuring that they allocate their time and resources in ways that align with their goals and values. Ultimately, the awareness of opportunity cost and alternative costs equips us with the tools needed to make wiser decisions.

理解机会成本（opportunity cost）这一概念对于个人理财和商业决策至关重要。基本上，机会成本是指在做出选择时必须放弃的下一个最佳替代方案的价值。这个原则强调每个决策都有权衡，识别这些权衡对于有效决策至关重要。例如，如果一名学生决定花时间复习考试而不是和朋友出去，那么机会成本就是他们因未参与聚会而错过的乐趣和社交互动。在经济学领域，替代成本（alternative costs）的概念与机会成本密切相关。替代成本代表个人或企业选择不同选项时可能获得的潜在利益。例如，一家公司将资金投资于新项目时，必须考虑不将这笔钱投资于其他地方的替代成本，例如研发或市场营销。通过评估这些成本，企业可以更好地评估项目的可行性，并做出更具战略性的选择。此外，理解机会成本和替代成本可以帮助个人在日常生活中做出更好的决策。当决定如何花费有限的时间或资源时，人们常常面临困境。例如，如果某人有100美元可支配，他们可能会在购买一双新鞋子或将这笔钱存起来以备未来旅行之间进行选择。购买鞋子的机会成本是他们将无法享受旅行的体验和乐趣。同样，替代成本包括他们在旅行期间可能经历的那些现在错过的潜在体验。总之，机会成本和替代成本在决策过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们突显了在做出选择时考虑所牺牲内容的重要性。无论是在经济学还是日常生活中，认识到这些成本都能带来更好的结果和更令人满意的选择。通过应用这种理解，个人和企业都可以更有效地导航其选择，确保他们以符合目标和价值观的方式分配时间和资源。最终，意识到机会成本和替代成本为我们提供了做出明智决策所需的工具。