base-year price

简明释义

基准年价格

英英释义

例句

1.To calculate real GDP, economists often use the base-year price (基期价格) to eliminate inflation effects.

为了计算实际GDP，经济学家通常使用base-year price (基期价格) 来消除通货膨胀的影响。

2.The base-year price (基期价格) for this commodity has been set at $50 in 2015.

该商品的base-year price (基期价格) 定为2015年的50美元。

3.The base-year price (基期价格) serves as a reference point for comparing prices over time.

在比较价格时，base-year price (基期价格) 是一个参考点。

4.The economic report indicated that the inflation rate was calculated using the base-year price (基期价格) from 2010.

经济报告指出，通货膨胀率是根据2010年的base-year price (基期价格) 计算的。

5.When analyzing the cost of living, it is essential to adjust for changes relative to the base-year price (基期价格).

在分析生活成本时，必须调整与base-year price (基期价格) 相关的变化。

作文

Understanding economic concepts is crucial for making informed decisions in both personal finance and business. One such concept that often arises in discussions about inflation, purchasing power, and economic growth is the term base-year price. The base-year price refers to the price level of goods and services in a specific year that serves as a benchmark for comparison with other years. It is essential for calculating inflation rates and adjusting values over time to reflect real purchasing power. When economists analyze changes in price levels over time, they often use a base-year price to determine how much prices have increased or decreased since that year. For instance, if the base-year price of a basket of goods was set at $100 in 2010, and the same basket costs $120 in 2023, we can conclude that there has been an inflation rate of 20% over that period. This allows individuals and businesses to understand the impact of inflation on their finances and make necessary adjustments.The importance of the base-year price also extends to government policy and economic planning. By understanding how prices change relative to a base-year price, policymakers can make informed decisions regarding interest rates, taxation, and public spending. For example, if inflation exceeds expectations, it may prompt a government to raise interest rates to stabilize the economy. Conversely, if inflation is low, it might encourage more spending and investment.Moreover, the concept of base-year price is not limited to just consumer goods. It can also be applied to various sectors, including real estate, healthcare, and education. In real estate, for instance, if the base-year price of a home was $200,000 in 2015, and the current price is $300,000, potential buyers can assess the market trend and make informed decisions about purchasing property. Similarly, in healthcare, understanding the base-year price of medical services can help patients and policymakers evaluate the rising costs of healthcare over time.In conclusion, the concept of base-year price is fundamental to understanding economic trends and making informed financial decisions. It serves as a critical reference point for measuring inflation and evaluating purchasing power changes. By grasping the implications of base-year price, individuals, businesses, and governments can better navigate the complexities of the economy and respond appropriately to changing conditions. Ultimately, a solid understanding of this economic principle empowers all stakeholders to make smarter choices in their financial endeavors, leading to better outcomes in both personal and professional contexts.

理解经济概念对于在个人财务和商业中做出明智的决策至关重要。一个经常出现在关于通货膨胀、购买力和经济增长讨论中的术语是基年价格。基年价格指的是特定年份商品和服务的价格水平，该年份作为与其他年份比较的基准。这对于计算通货膨胀率和调整价值以反映实际购买力至关重要。 当经济学家分析随时间变化的价格水平时，他们通常使用基年价格来确定自该年以来价格增加或减少了多少。例如，如果某一商品篮子的基年价格在2010年设定为100美元，而在2023年同样的商品篮子价格为120美元，我们可以得出结论，在此期间通货膨胀率为20%。这使个人和企业能够理解通货膨胀对其财务的影响并进行必要的调整。基年价格的重要性还扩展到政府政策和经济规划。通过了解价格相对于基年价格的变化，政策制定者可以就利率、税收和公共支出做出明智的决策。例如，如果通货膨胀超过预期，可能会促使政府提高利率以稳定经济。相反，如果通货膨胀较低，可能会鼓励更多的消费和投资。此外，基年价格的概念不仅限于消费品。它也可以应用于各个行业，包括房地产、医疗保健和教育。在房地产中，例如，如果2015年的房屋基年价格为200,000美元，而当前价格为300,000美元，潜在买家可以评估市场趋势，并做出明智的购房决策。同样，在医疗保健方面，了解医疗服务的基年价格可以帮助患者和政策制定者评估医疗成本随时间的上升。总之，基年价格的概念对于理解经济趋势和做出明智的财务决策是基础。它作为衡量通货膨胀和评估购买力变化的重要参考点。通过掌握基年价格的含义，个人、企业和政府可以更好地应对经济的复杂性，并适当地响应变化的条件。最终，对这一经济原则的深入理解使所有利益相关者能够在财务事务中做出更明智的选择，从而在个人和职业背景中获得更好的结果。